I-honeysuckle edliwayo: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, izici zokutshala nokunakekela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ukwelashwa kwezifo nezinambuzane, izibuyekezo

I-honeysuckle edliwayo - isivuno esihle kakhulu nesethembisayo sokwenza izifunda ezinezimo zezimo zezulu ezinzima, ubusika obude busika nesithwathwa sekwephuzile. Amajikijolo asanda kuqhuma amnyama aluhlaza amnandi futhi anempilo enhle, aqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Le shrub engamelana nobusika ayizethembisi futhi ikhula kahle ngisho naphakathi kwabalimi abaqalayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isithelo esidala kakhulu

Amabhasi e-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezithelo ezimnandi ezidliwayo atholakala emahlathini e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Abantu bendawo yalezi zifunda kade beqoqa i-honeysuckle yasendle, eyavuthwa kakhulu, ngisho nangaphambi kwama-sitrobheli. Lesi sokuqala sawo wonke amajikijolo wesimo sezulu esipholile nesinye sezitshalo ezingama-berry ezinzima kakhulu, ebekezelela iqhwa lika--50 ° C ebusika naseqandeni ka -7 ° C phakathi kwezimbali.

I-honeysuckle edliwayo - ibhali lakuqala elinokuqoshwa kwesithwathwa

Izithelo zeHoneysuckle ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo futhi zibhekwa njengezokuphulukisa. Ezitshalweni zasendle, kuvame ukuba namajikijolo anomunyu, umunyu nezinhlobonhlobo ezithile zensimu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile ngaphandle kokunisela. Ama-honeysuckle amajikijolo ababayo enza ujamu omnandi ngokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu kwe-piquant. Zilungele ama-compotes, kufaka phakathi ingxube nezinye izithelo namajikijolo. Angabuye aqandiswe futhi agcinwe efrijini. Amajikijolo amasha agcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingeqile kwezinsuku ezintathu, bese kuba manzi bese kuba mnyama.

Kusukela amajikijolo e-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kutholakala ujamu omnandi kakhulu

Yize kunezinzuzo eziningi zayo, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idonsela ukunaka abafuyi sekwedlule isikhathi, kuphela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kwaphela amashumishumi eminyaka, kubhekwe njengento entsha yesiko lendabuko, futhi ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka yayisakazeka kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur eRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Amahlathi alungile e-honeysuckle awekho namanje; kuyisiko lama-amateurish. Ngaphandle kwemingcele yeSoviet Union yangaphambili, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe ayitholakali endle futhi akuvamile ukuba ikhule kusiko.

Amajikijolo e-honeysuckle adliwayo aqukethe amavithamini amaningi

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuzalela ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha ze-honeysuckle edible wenziwa ngezikhathi zaseSoviet futhi uyaqhubeka nanamuhla ezikhungweni zesayensi ezilandelayo:

• Isiteshi sokuhlola seVaklovsk VIR (esifundeni saseLeningrad),
• Isiteshi Sokuhlolwa Kwe-VIR Far Eastern (Idolobha laseVladivostok),
• Isikhungo Sokucwaninga SaseSiberia saseHorticulture siqanjwe ngegama likaM. A. Lisavenko (Altai Territory, idolobha laseBarnaul),
• I-Bakchar inqaba yasenyakatho ye-horticulture (isifunda saseTomsk),
• ISouth Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato (idolobha laseChelyabinsk),
• I-All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture eqanjwe ngo-I.V. Michurin (Isifunda saseTambov, idolobha laseMichurinsk).

Abafuyi baseMoscow, Samara kanye neNizhny Novgorod basebenze emihlanganweni emincane nge-honeysuckle. Izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle ze-honeysuckle zidalwe ngumfuyi wezilwanekwane uLeonid Petrovich Kuminov waseMoscow Region, ezinye zazo esezivele zakhiwa futhi zangena eRegital State, ezinye zihlolwa ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo ezidliwayo nezingenakubonwa ze-honeysuckle

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle, izithelo zezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlobene kakhulu ziyadliwa:

• i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• Pallas honeysuckle
• Kamchatka honeysuckle,
• I-Turoneinov's honeysuckle,
• Honeysuckle edible,
• honeysuckle Altai.

Zonke ziyafana kakhulu. Lezi izihlahla eziphakeme eziphakeme ngaphandle kwameva, eziphakeme ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamabili. I-honeysuckle edliwayo inezimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile:

• ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha nje kokuncibilika kweqhwa,
• banezimbali ezimile okwebheli eliphuzi,
• Izithelo ezimnyama eziluhlaza zivuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaphambi kwawo wonke amanye amajikijolo.

Ama-bloom angama-honeysuckle angama-edible anezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Iningi lezinhlobo ze-honeysuckle lithele izithelo ezingenakubalwa noma ezinobuthi kancane zokuvuthwa kombala obomvu noma owolintshi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, eyaziwa nangokuthi ngaphansi kwegama elihlanganisiwe "ama-wolf amajikijolo". Ama-honeysuckles angabonakali aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana.

Izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo

Esifundeni esiningi esivumela ukukhula kwe-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo sikhula kahle. Ezifundeni ezingaseningizimu zezwe kanye nesimo sezulu esibi seFar Eastern Primorye, izinhlobo zokukhetha zasendaweni ezivumelana nazo ziba ngcono.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo ngokuvuthwa (ithebula)

Ezinhlotsheni zesimanje ezikhulukazi ezinezithelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajikijolo afinyelela amasentimitha amane ubude nesisindo sama-gramu ayi-1.5 (uma kuqhathaniswa, ngezindlela zokuqala ezikhula zasendle, amajikijolo angamasentimitha ayikhulu ubude futhi anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-0.5). Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-2 kilos amahlathi ngamunye, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ubudala bezitshalo nezimo ezikhulayo. Izithelo azivuthi ngasikhathi sinye futhi, lapho uvuthwa, ziwe emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-honeysuckle zinkulu-nezithelo futhi ziyathela.

I-honeysuckle edliwayo ye-Blue bird ne-Blue Spindle izinhlobo zikhula engadini yami eTatarstan, izithombo umkhulu eza nazo ezivela eMoslemia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lokugcina engadini yethu nakomakhelwane. E-Blue bird, amajikijolo mancane, e-oval, amnandi futhi amuncu, cishe ngaphandle komunyu. E-Blue Spindle, amajikijolo akhudlwana ngokubonakalayo, aphakama, amnandi kancane futhi anomunyu omncane. Avuthwa kimi cishe ngasikhathi sinye engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Ngizithanda kakhulu zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo, futhi ujamu we-spice delicity honeysuckle ungenye yezintandokazi zami. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, i-honeysuckle yami ibilokhu ibunjwe kabusha futhi iphinde ifakelwe kabusha, futhi omakhelwane bami basindile endaweni yokuqala yokutshala futhi basaphethe izihlahla ezimbili ezivela ekungeniseni kokuqala, isitshalo esisodwa salokhu ngakunye.

Izici zokukhula kwehoneysuckle ezifundeni

I-honeysuckle edliwayo ikhula kahle futhi ithela izithelo minyaka yonke endaweni yokukhula kwemvelo: e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Isithwathwa sekwephuzile asimesabi, futhi ubusika obuneqhwa elinesembozo seqhwa esitebekile ngaphandle kwamathanga buhle kuye. Izinhlobo zokukhetha zasendaweni zilungele kahle izici zesimo sezulu esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifunda.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalesi shrub ezinezithelo zekhwalithi enhle kakhulu zingatholakala lapha phakathi kwezitshalo zasendle ehlathini eliseduzane, ungathatha izithole usike kuzo ukuze usakaze futhi ukhule izithombo ezinhle zengadi yakho.

Emvelweni, i-honeysuckle edliwayo ikhula emahlathini e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yathatha izimpande kahle ezimeni zeRussia Not-Black Earth Region. Inikeza isivuno esimeme sonyaka samajikijolo athambile futhi anempilo ezifundeni zaseNyakatho, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, naseVolga-Vyatka naseCentral, eSifundeni saseMosos nasezindaweni eziphakathi neRussia, kanye nengxenye esenyakatho ye-Middle Volga.

ETatarstan, i-honeysuckle edliwayo ikhula kahle futhi ithela izithelo minyaka yonke. Izinhlobo zokuqala zale shrub endaweni yethu zavela eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Manje izihlahla ze-honeysuckle zingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke ingadi, lena yokuqala kunazo zonke izithelo zethu. Nathi, ayiguli, ayonakaliswa yiziphi izinambuzane, futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu sendawo ngisho naseminyakeni eyinkinga kakhulu.

IHoneysuckle ikhula kahle ezifundeni ezinobusika obugcwele iqhwa ngaphandle kwamazolo

Izimo ezinhle zokutshalwa kwalesi sitshalo zitholakala kulo lonke elaseBelarus nase Polesie yase-Ukraine. Kunomoya omanzi impela futhi ubusika buqhathaniswa, ngakho-ke cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo zanoma imuphi umsuka zikhula kahle.

Kuyaphumelela ukukhulisa ama-honeysuckle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifundeni sase Samara esifundeni saseMiddle Volga, esifundeni sase-Central Black Earth eRussia nasezindaweni zamahlathi zase-Ukraine. Izimo zesimo sezulu lapha sezivele zingasifanele lesi sihlahla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezenzelwe i-Black Earth ezidalwe edolobheni laseMichurinsk esifundeni iTambov, kanye nezinhlobo zokukhethwa kweSamara.

I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula kabi eningizimu yoMhlaba Omnyama

Ngokuqhubekela phambili eningizimu, kunezinkinga ezithile, izindlela zokususa ngokwanele okungekatholakali. Okokuqala, i-honeysuckle edliwayo idinga umswakama ophakeme womoya nenhlabathi futhi ihlangabezana kabuhlungu kakhulu ekushiseni nasehlobo nesomiso ehlobo, okukhona esifundeni esiseningizimu. Okwesibili, lesi sihlahla sinesikhathi sokuphumula esifushane kakhulu. Esikhathini eside thaws ebusika ezenzeka eningizimu cishe njalo ngonyaka, ama-honeysuckle buds ayavuka aqale ukukhula, bese efa lapho iqhwa libuya. Ukwindla okufudumele okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuvamile ezifundeni eziseningizimu, nakho kuyacasula ukuvuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwama-buds ngisho nokuqhakaza kwe-honeysuckle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungavunyelwe okungaka ekwindla, amajikijolo awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo esizayo. Konke lokhu kwenza buthaka izitshalo futhi kufaka isandla ekufeni kwazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezifundeni eziseningizimu, isivuno esivamile se-honeysuckle sibaqabukela kakhulu.

Ngokwesifunda se-steppe se-Ukraine, eCrimea, isifunda saseLower Volga kanye neningi lengxenye yesifunda saseNyakatho neCaucasus yaseRussia, ukutshalwa kwe-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyinkinga kakhulu futhi akunangqondo. Izindawo ezithile ezinama-microclimate amukeleka ngokwanele ngalesi sitshalo sama berry zingatholakala ezintabeni nasezintabeni zamagquma eNyakatho yeCaucasus, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni esenyakatho, kubandakanya nengxenye yentaba yeStavropol neKrasnodar Territories.

Izigaba eziphambili zokukhula kwe-honeysuckle futhi uyinakekele

I-honeysuckle edliwayo ingenye yezitshalo ezingabuni kakhulu futhi ezinganciphisi amabhele ezimweni sezulu ezipholile. Ukutshala kwayo kuyatholakala ngisho nakubalimi abasaqala kakhulu abanolwazi.

Ukutshala kwe-Honeysuckle

I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyi-shrub ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu engathela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu. Izihlahla zakhe ezincane zilula ukubekezelela ukufakelwa, kepha izitshalo ezindala zingcono ukuthi zingaphazamisi. Entwasahlobo, uvuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi uqala ukukhula, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala nokufakisa i-honeysuckle ekwindla, kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza aqinile.

Izithombo kuphela ezitshalwe ezitsheni ezinesistimu yezimpande ezivalekile zingatshalwa ngaphandle kwalokho entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Inhlabathi yeHoneysuckle nokukhethwa kokufika kwendawo

I-honeysuckle edliwayo ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi emanzi nesindayo kakhulu. Ukuqina kwenhlabathi kuyamukeleka ebangeni le-pH 4.5 - 7.5 nge-pH efanelekile ka-5.5 - 6.5.

I-acidity yenhlabathi ye-honeysuckle iyamukeleka ebangeni le-pH 4.5 - 7.5 nge-pH efanelekile ka-5.5 - 6.5

Ukuthola ukuvuna okuningi kwamajikijolo, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka itshalwe kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga, yize ikhula emthunzini oyingxenye ngisho nasemithambekeni esenyakatho.

I-honeysuckle yami ikhula endaweni ephezulu enenhlabathi enesihlabathi esikhanyayo futhi ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, lidinga ukunisela njalo, ngisho nasethunzini elilinganayo. Intombazane yami inesakhiwo sengadi esihlabathini esifanayo, kodwa endaweni ephansi enomswakama ethe xaxa eduze kwechibi, futhi icishe ayisampuli amanzi ayo.

Ukukhethwa kwama-pollinators nokubekwa kwezitshalo ze-honeysuckle esizeni

I-honeysuckle edliwayo idinga impova yokuwela-impova, ngakho-ke okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zayo ezihlukile kufanele zitshalwe esihlakaleni sengadi. Uma kunezinhlobo ezintathu, ezine noma ngaphezulu, isivuno amajikijolo sizophakama kakhulu. Cishe yonke imihlanganiso ye-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlangana phakathi kwayo. Ama-pollinators ayinhloko e-honeysuckle ayizinhlokomo; kusenezinyosi ezimbalwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Bumblebees - the pollinators main of honeysuckle

Amaqembu wamabhasi amaningana atshalwe eduzane akhanga kakhulu kuma-bumblebees futhi ahlanganiswe nepoleni kangcono kunezitshalo ezitholakala ngazinye. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha amabili. Ungasebenzisa i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukudala uthango ngokubeka izitshalo zilandelana imitha ukusuka komunye, kepha isivuno esihlahleni ngasinye lapho sitshala sinjalo sizophansi.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Honeysuckle nezinye izitshalo

I-honeysuckle edliwayo ibekezelela umakhelwane wezitshalo eziningi zasengadini. Awukwazi ukuyitshala kuphela ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezinomqhele omnyama, unikeze isithunzi esiqinile, futhi ngaphansi komhlabathi we-birch omile ngokweqile.

Kwi-openwork penumbra ngaphansi kwe-birch, i-honeysuckle ihlushwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini

Lapho utshala otshanini ezungeze isihlahla ngasinye se-honeysuckle, kubalulekile ukugcina isiyingi esingaphansi kwesiqu esinobubanzi okungenani bamamitha, embozwe ngogravel, ama-chips wezinkuni, amagxolo kaphayini noma amabala amancanyana. Izimpande zotshani obunotshani, kanye nokhula olungapheli, zinomphumela ocindezelayo ohlelweni lwezimpande lwe-honeysuckle.

Kwamanye ama-berry bush, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inezidingo ezifanayo kakhulu ne-blackcurrant, ingatshalwa eduzane. Zombili lezi zilimo zithanda umswakama futhi, uma kunesidingo, zibekezelela umthunzi olinganiselwe okulinganiselwe, yize kunikezwa isivuno esiphakeme ilanga lonke usuku lonke.

IBlackcurrant ngumakhelwane omuhle we-honeysuckle edliwayo

Ukufika kweHoneysuckle kuvidiyo

Inqubo yokufika:

1. Bumba umgodi omncane ku-bayonet yefosholo bese uthele uhhafu webhakede lamanzi kuyo.
2. Lapho amanzi edonswa, uthele inhlabathi encane evundile phansi.
3. Faka i-honeysuckle yisithombo emgodini olungiselelwe.
4. Gcwalisa izimpande ngomhlabathi ukuze imbewu ibe ekujuleni okulinganayo kufana nomhlabathi njengoba ikhula e-nursery.
5. Thela elinye ibhakede lamanzi ngokucophelela ngesiphuzo sokunisela nge-sprayer ngaphansi kwesihlahla esitshaliwe.

Ukunisela honeysuckle, mulching inhlabathi kanye nokulawula ukhula

I-honeysuckle edliwayo yenza izimfuno eziphakeme emhlabathini nasemswazini womoya. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, isivuno sincipha kakhulu, amajikijolo akhula amancane futhi avame ukuqala ukuba munyu ngisho nasezinhlotsheni zezithelo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, lapho kungekho imvula, kuyadingeka ukunisela kanye ngesonto ebhakedeni lamanzi lesitshalo ngasinye esincane, noma amabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi esihlahla esikhulu esidala. Imiphumela emihle yenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa amasistimu wokunisela ngenkasa.

Ukuhlanganisa ingaphezulu lomhlaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla nganoma yiziphi izinto ezithuthukisiwe (izinto eziphilayo, amatshe amatshe, ifilimu elikhethekile le-mulching) kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi kugwenywe nokhula. Ukhula olunamandla amakhulu luyingozi kakhulu kuma-specimens amancane e-honeysuckle futhi ungawunzisa ngokuphelele lapho kungekho ukhula olufika ngesikhathi. Ama-herbicides emasimini e-honeysuckle agwenywa kangcono.

I-mulching isiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi ivimbela ukukhula kokhula

Uma ungasebenzisi i-mulching, khona-ke ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ubuso bomhlaba ngaphansi kwezitshalo budinga ukukhulula amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ngokujula. Ukumba ngokujulile ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-honeysuckle kuyingozi ngenxa yomonakalo ongakhona ezimpandeni ezingaphezulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Honeysuckle

Iminyaka yokuqala emibili kuya kwemithathu ngemuva kokutshala, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe.Ngokuzayo, izitshalo zondliwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, zisabalalisa umanyolo ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo eyindilinga yesiqu.

Amanani omanyolo wamabhishi amakhulu abantu abadala be-honeysuckle edible (ukubalwa kwesitshalo esisodwa):

• Amagremu angu-40 we-ammonium nitrate,
• 30 amagremu we-superphosphate,
• Amagremu ama-20 kasawoti we-potassium.

Umanyolo wamaminerali ungashintshwa ngebhakede le-humus noma umquba owakhiwe kahle. Ezitshalweni ezincane, umthamo womanyolo uncishiswa amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukuthenwa kweHoneysuckle

Omncane kakhulu (omncane kuneminyaka eyishumi ubudala) izihlahla ezidliwayo ze-honeysuckle azikwazi ukuthenwa nhlobo. Asikho isidingo sokuthenwa kwe-post-plant kwezithombo. Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-honeysuckle zikhula kahle futhi zakha umqhele ngaphandle kokungenelela komlimi, futhi izihlahla ezingaphumelelanga zingabambezela ukukhulisa izithelo futhi zinciphise isivuno amajikijolo.

Amabhishi amadala wehoneysuckle angavuselelwa ukwandisa isikhathi sokuzala ngeminyaka embalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciphisa ehlathini. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusika wonke amagatsha omisiwe aphukile, kanye nokulala phansi. Bese ususa amanye amagatsha amakhulu amadala ngendlela yokuthi kube nendawo lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha anamandla.

Amabhishi akudala we-honeysuckle acishe afinyelele ekuvuseleleni, esusa ingxenye yamagatsha

Omakhelwane bami basaphethe izihlahla ezimbili ezinkulu zeminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, njalo zifakwa ngaphansi kokuthenwa okungekude kokuguga.

Ukuzalela kweHoneysuckle

I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isakazeka kalula ngembewu nangotshani.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Honeysuckle ngokusika

Ama-cuttings aluhlaza ayindlela ethandwa kakhulu, ethembekile futhi engabizi yokusakaza i-honeysuckle edible, ekuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokuphelele zonke izimfanelo ezibalulekile zezinhlobonhlobo zangempela. Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa:

1. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqoqwa kwamajikijolo sekuqediwe, sinqume amahlumela amasha konyaka wamanje kusuka ezihlahleni ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo kanye nokuqala kokuqina.
2. Sika amahlumela asikiwe abe yizisiko ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga nezithelo ngakunye.
   

   Amaqabunga aphansi we-cuttings asikiwe kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela

3. Sika kancane amaqabunga angaphansi kwamaqabunga ngensingo.
4. Faka okusikiwe ekugcineni okuyindawo eluhlaza ebandayo engashisi emthunzini oyingxenye ogcwele ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat.
   

   Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe atshalwe engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi

5. Izimbumbulu zinisela njalo, zivimbele ukoma kwenhlabathi.
6. Lapho ukusika kusika izimpande futhi kunikeze amahlumela amasha, umuntu kufanele aqale ukufaka umoya abamba ukushisa nsuku zonke, kancane kancane ajwayele izitshalo ezincane emoyeni ovulekile.
7. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, ungathuthela izithombo uye endaweni ehlala njalo engadini.

Ngikhule ngokuphindaphindiwe i-honeysuckle edliwayo kusuka ku-cuttings eluhlaza, ngisike ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Inhlabathi engadini yami inesihlabathi, ngakho-ke ngivele nganameka izingcezu ezisikiwe ezisanda kufakwa embhedeni olungiselelwe emthunzini oyingxenye futhi ngamboza isiqu ngasinye ngendebe yengilazi. Angikaze ngisebenzise noma yiziphi izithuthukisi zezimpande. Ukusinda bekulokhu kungamaphesenti ayikhulu, akusikho nesigaxa se-honeysuckle esisodwa esedlule kimi. Izimbali zokuqala namajikijolo ezitshalweni ezitholwe kusuka kokusakazwa kwavela ngonyaka wesithathu.

Ukusakazeka kweHoneysuckle ngembewu

Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-honeysuckle isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzalela kuphela lapho kudalwa izinhlobo ezintsha. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Hlambulula imbewu kusuka kumajikijolo avuthwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi omile.
   

   Imbewu yeHoneysuckle ikhishwa kumajikijolo avuthiwe ngokuphelele.

2. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, cwilisa imbewu emanzini usuku.
3. Imbewu emanzi kufanele ihlukaniswe ku-peat enomswakama omncane noma esihlabathini endaweni yokushisa ephansi enhle efrijini isikhathi esingamasonto amabili kuya kwamane.
4. Hlwanyela imbewu ehlukanisiwe emabhokisini enengxube ye-peat ngesigamu nesihlabathi kuya ekujuleni kwesentimitha.
5. Gcina izilimo emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni nokunisela okungapheli, ukuvikela ukoma kwenhlabathi.
6. Amahlumela azovela emasontweni amathathu kuya amane.
7. Izithombo kufanele ziniselwe njalo futhi zigcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo.
8. Izithombo ezikhulile kufanele zitshalwe kusuka emabhokisini ajwayelekile ezimbizeni ezihlukile, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo elitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Engadini yama-amateur, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-honeysuckle asisetshenziswanga, ngoba inqwaba yezitshalo eziphumayo izoba nezithelo ezincane ezibabayo zekhwalithi ephakathi.

Ukwelashwa kweHoneysuckle kwezifo nezinambuzane

I-honeysuckle edliwayo ihlasela kakhulu izilokazane nezifo. Esikhathini esiningi, ngesikhathi sokutshala kwayo, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nhlobo, okwenza sikwazi ukuthola isivuno esibaluleke kakhulu esimvelo semvelo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqoqwa kwamajikijolo, noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwe-honeysuckle ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-honeysuckle kanye nezindlela zokulawula (ithebula)

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-honeysuckle (igalari yezithombe)

Sekuyiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, angikaze ngibone izinambuzane nezifo, noma kubhashi wami wasehoneysuckle, noma komakhelwane. Ngisho nezithinta zakithi zasekhaya, unyaka nonyaka ama-hieruschids nama-cherries, awakazami i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yize izihlahla ezingomakhelwane zehoneysuckle zikhula eduze kwesihlahla sami esikhulu se-hiergeon. Ngokusobala, isizathu kakhulu sokuvuthwa kwangaphambilini kwe-honeysuckle - ama-blackbird ethu asengakakuboni ukuthi ekuqaleni kukaJuni sekuvele kukhona ukudla kulelo ekhoneni lengadi. Ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinyoni eziqhakazayo kuqala ngoJulayi eduze kukaJulayi, lapho sekuphele isikhathi eside yonke indawo yaqoqwa futhi yadliwa yonke indawo.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngiyayithanda i-honeysuckle ngoba iyi-berry yokuqala emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba, kusukela ngoJuni 10-15 ungajabulela amajikijolo awo. Engazithobanga, ebusika kakhulu-iqine, kepha yeka ukuthi ilusizo luni!

I-Mandrake

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/

Sinezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ze-honeysuckle, sisanda kuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene, sizamile futhi kwavela, inhlobonhlobo eyodwa yobumnandi, eyesibili ebabayo, yomuncu wesithathu. Futhi ukupheka kunambitheka kakhulu kwe-sooooo, uma kukhona amajikijolo, ngoba konke kudliwe ku-swoop. Amabhasi sekuphele iminyaka engu-5 iqhwa.

I-Nata2705

//www.nn.ru/community/dom/dacha/?do=read&thread=2246456&topic_id=49810913

Izinhlobo zobumnyama, ngine-Cote d'Azur, Bluebird, Pendant, Blue spindle kanye nohlobo oluthile lokungahleleki. Yize lezi zihlahla sezivele zikhohliwe ukuthi kuphi. Zonke zihlukile komunye nomunye ngokuya ngokuvuthwa, ukunambitheka, usayizi wamajikijolo, ukwakheka kwawo nombala. Isithunzi sibi ngesitshalo, sidinga ilanga. Futhi ukutshala okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili, ukuthola impova kangcono, kepha izifo azibonakalanga kuze kube manje. Ikhula yodwa, kepha iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 ihamba kancane.

umzukulu kaMichurin

//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t8148.html

Isipani sami esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siyakhula, umunyu ukhona. Eminyakeni ehlukene yesimo sezulu, kuyabizwa kakhulu noma kuncane. Elinye ibanga lami yiKamchadalka, elimnandi kancane, kepha futhi ungabona ukuthukuthela okuncane. Anginalutho engingaqhathaniswa nalo, angizami ezinye izinhlobo.

UVaska

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=131378

Ngikhula cishe iminyaka engama-30. Mhlawumbe nginesiko elingathobeki kakhulu. IMorozov ayesabi nakancane, isithwathwa sentwasahlobo, nayo. Ayikuthandi ukwindla okufudumele (kuqala ukuqhakaza) kanye nokujula kwentamo yezimpande (yize nginawo wonke amahlathi - izithombo), futhi iyazithanda kakhulu izingqimba zezintaba (uma zinikezwe ithuba, zihlanzekile).

sade

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11243-zhimolost-sedobnaia/

IHoneysuckle isiko elihehayo! Izithelo izihlahla ezine ezindala. Amajikijolo avunwa ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngaphambili kuneVictoria. Ngakho-ke, azikho eziningi zazo - zihlala zihamba nge-bang. Kulokhu, andise isibalo samabhasi asuka ezine kuye kweshumi nane. Akazithandi ubusika obufudumele. Iqala ukuhamba futhi ngenxa yalokho ingalimala ngokwengxenye.

U-Andrey waseKazan

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13143

Ngenxa yokungaqondakali kwayo nokuqopha ubusika ubulukhuni, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engesinye sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezethembisayo zesifunda se-Russia esisenkabeni, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, enyakatho nasempumalanga. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zemvelo zemvelo, le shrub emangalisayo inzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesimo sezulu eseningizimu. Imizamo yokukhulisa i-honeysuckle edible eningizimu yesifunda iBlack Earth iyivelakancane.