I-Physalis ayibonakali kakhulu emibhedeni yethu. Lesi akusona isiko elidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi: abanye basitshale ngaphambili, kodwa bengagculisekile ngokunambitheka kwesithelo, abanye vele bebengazi lutho ngakho. Abaningi bahlobanisa ama-physalis nesitshalo sokuhlobisa - izibani ezigqamile zezinhlobo ezithile zingase zifane nezimbali, kanti amajikijolo mancane futhi awanambitheko. Okwamanje, abalimi namuhla banikela ngezinhlobo ezintsha, zezitshalo ezithuthukisiwe futhi phakathi kwazo - uphayinaphu we-peal. Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinambitheka ngokunambitheka kwezithelo ezinamaphayinaphu, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sinezithelo impela futhi azikhathazi.
Uhlobo luni lwesitshalo i-physalis nokuthi ungayidla kanjani
I-Physalis isisitshalo semifino solanaceous. Izithelo ze-physalis ibhulashi elifana notamatisi omncane. Ngaphakathi kwe-berry kukhona uginindela onembewu, ngaphandle kukhona ikhasi eliwugqinsi, umbala wawo ohambisana nezinhlobonhlobo futhi uvame ukuba ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu. Izithelo zibekwa ebhokisini - icala lamathuna, afakwe ngendlela yethoshi noma i-bubble. Ngenxa yalokhu kufana, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso, ngoba ngesiGreek elithi "physalis" siguqulelwa ngokuthi "bubble".
Izithelo ze-Physalis zifakwa emabhokisini amancanyana ngendlela yamathoshi.
I-Physalis isitshalo esisetshenziswayo, futhi ukuze ikhiqize kahle idinga ilanga. Itshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukene kunethiwekhi, inezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka. Ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha azimelani neqhwa futhi zingamelana nobusika baphakathi neRussia maphakathi nendawo yokuhlala. Kulokhu, zikhule njengezitshalo ze-biennial.
Amajikijolo cishe awakaze adliwe aluhlaza, kepha muhle kakhulu ngokuwafaka. Zinosawoti, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma ezinjinini, zengeza ulamula noma i-orange ukunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-physalis inezakhiwo ze-gelling kanti i-mousse ne-marmalade ephumela lapho kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
Izithelo ze-Physalis zicebile ku-Vitamin C, ama-organic acid, i-pectin nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mifino emisha kunconyelwa izifo zesisu namathumbu, kanye ne-choleretic, diuretic ne-anti-inflammatory agent.
Ithanga noma amawolintshi kufakwa ku-physalis jam ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka.
Ibhokisi le-physalis liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, futhi izithelo zimbozwe nge-gluten, ngakho-ke, lapho kudliwa, amagobolondo asuswe ngempela, futhi amajikijolo ahlanjwa kahle ngamanzi afudumele.
I-Pineapple physalis - incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-viralis zemifino, izithelo zikaphayini zikhulu, zinesisindo kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-80 g, ziphuzi ngombala. Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe ekuqaleni - izithelo zokuqala ziqala ngezinsuku ezingama-105-110 emva kokuhluma. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi, kumnandi impela, ngephunga likaphayinaphu. Izithelo zifihlwe emabhokisini anombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi makhulu, abekwe kahle emaceleni. Izimbali ezinkulu zombala ophuzi noma okhilimu zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka, ngenxa yokuthi izimbungulu nezinyosi zihlala zigcwala izungeza izihlahla ze-physalis.
Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene ehlobo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwezithelo zokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ukuvuna akuqedi, kepha kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amabhungane e-peinapple physalis mude futhi aqhakaze kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngazinye kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 kg kusuka ku-1 m2.
I-Physalis isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, njengoba iphunga elimnandi lezimbali zalo liheha izinyosi.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yephinaphin physalis ukubekezelela umthunzi.. Ukukhiqiza kwawo akunciphi lapho kukhula emthunzini oyingxenye, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izinhlobo.
Ngenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanelekile ukwenza izithelo ezineswidi, ukulondolozwa, ujamu nokudla okusha. Omiswe kuhhavini, izithelo zifana nama-apricots omisiwe ukunambitha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela yokuvuna, zigcina ingxenye enkulu yamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba.
Amajikijolo e-Physalis angagcinwa isikhathi eside egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini, kepha ngenxa yalokhu akudingeki ukuthi kuhlanzwe amabhokisi.
Izithelo ze-physalis ezingavuthiwe zingagcinwa endaweni epholile izinyanga ezingaba zimbili.
I-Pineapple physalis, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ayimithi ebandayo impela futhi ikhule njengesitshalo sonyaka enkabeni yeRussia, kodwa iyakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokuzitshala, ngakho-ke abanye ngephutha bayithatha njengengapheli. Esimweni sezulu eseningizimu, izimpande zalesi siko ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela futhi entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, kuvela amahlumela kusuka kuma-rhizomes, aphenduka ngokushesha abe ngamakhasi anamandla angamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuka-2 ° C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zilwa nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
I-Pineapple physalis ikhula njengesilimo seminyaka emibili, futhi izitshalo ezihluma ngonyaka wesibili zithola amandla ngokushesha
Izici ze-physalis ezikhulayo
Ukukhula kukaphayini we-pineapple akunzima ikakhulukazi. Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical azifani nokuhlwanyela imbewu yamatamatisi ahlobene nawo, umehluko kuphela wokuthi i-physalis imelana nokubanda futhi ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
Khula uphayinaphu physalis kusuka imbewu
I-Physalis ihlwanyelwa kaningi ngo-Ephreli. Inhlabathi yesiko ingathengwa esitolo - noma yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele izithombo zemifino ufanelekile. Ukuze uzilungiselele ngokwabo ingxube enhlabathini engadini engeza umquba, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 0.5 uhlanganise kahle.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-physalis nokulungiselela izithombo zokutshala kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Cwilisa imbewu ye-physalis imizuzu engama-20 kusisombululo se-pink esimnyama se-potanganum permanganate, bese yomile kancane.
Isixazululo kufanele sibe mnyama, kepha hhayi sibe mnene kakhulu ukuze singashisi imbewu
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi omanzi omncane ukuze u-2-3 cm uhlale kuze kube semaphethelweni esitsheni.
- Phezu komhlaba sabalalisa imbewu ye-physalis kude ne-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Fafaza imbewu ngenhlabathi engu-1 cm bese uthambisa ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Imbewu efafazwe ngesendlalelo esincane somhlaba
- Mboza isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese ubeka endaweni efudumele.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama nenhlabathi lokushisa komoya okungu-22-25 ° C.
- Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwembewu, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-10, kufanele kususwe iphakethe bese isitsha sikhanyiselwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15-18 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizokwelula.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela amabili noma amathathu, izithombo kudingeka zinwetshwe noma ziphelwe izinkomishi ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, izithombo zidonswa izinkomishi ezihlukile
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo eziye zaba namandla kumele zondliwe kanye ngomanyolo wezimbiwa.
Izinsuku eziyi-15 - 20 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, isitsha esinezithombo sikhishwa siye engadini noma kuvulandi, nsuku zonke sikhulisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni.
Kulula kakhudlwana ukutshala izithombo ze-physalis endaweni ebamba ukushisa komgwaqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngo-Ephreli, ama-arcs wensimbi afakwa embhedeni olungiselelwe futhi ambozwe ngefilimu epulasitiki eminyene. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isiqhume, ifilimu iphakanyiswa ngokwengxenye ukuze kube nomoya omncane njalo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukufaka esikhundleni se-polyethylene nge-agrofibre, ngobuncane obungama-40 g / m okungenani. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizovikela izithombo ze-physalis emisebeni yelanga esishisayo, nasemoyeni, nakumaqhwa abuya ngokuzumayo.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-physalis endaweni ebamba ukushisa kwe-agrofibre kuzothuthukisa umsebenzi futhi kusindise isikhala efasiteleni
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Umbhede we-physalis ulungiswa endaweni evulekile, uma kungenzeka, enelanga. Isiko alibeki izidingo ezikhethekile enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kuncishiswa ekumba ekwindla ngokwethulwa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kanye nezinto eziphilayo.
Ngomhlaka 1 m2 kuzodingeka:
- superphosphate 35-40 g;
- usawoti we-potassium 30-40 g;
- umquba womquba noma obolile - ibhakede eli-1.
Ngaphansi kokumba kwentwasahlobo, kufakwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali embhedeni. I-Nitroammofoska efakazelwe kahle isamba esingu-40-50 g nge-1 m2.
Izithombo ze-Physalis zitshalwa emhlabathini zivame ukusondela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Embhedeni bamba izimbobo kude ne-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye no-60 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Izihlahla ezindala zephayinaphu i-petali ziyizitshalo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuqina kokutshala kunoma yikuphi. Uma umbhede ugcwele umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala, awudingi ukufaka noma yikuphi ukufaka umanyolo emgodini. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuyingozi kuma-physalis: isihlahla siqala ukukhuluphala, imifino ekhulayo, futhi izithelo ezimbalwa ziboshwe. Izithombo ze-Physalis zitshalwa emigodini, ziniselwe futhi zifakwe emanzini.
Isitshalo sikhishwa engilazini bese sehliselwa emgodini
Ividiyo: i-physalis ekhulayo
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle Kwezinduna
Kulula futhi kumnandi ukunakekela i-physalis. Ngokungafani nabafowethu abamatamatisi, izihlahla ze-physalis azidingi ukugcotshwa kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu njalo. Umanyolo ungafakwa kabili ngesizini - ngoJuni, ukondla ngokumiliselwa kwe-mullein, futhi engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi ngamanyolo we phosphorus-potassium.
Ukunisela ekuqaleni kwakudinga izitshalo ezisencane, ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho mvula. Ngokuzayo, lesi sitshalo sizozivumelanisa nokuzikhethela amanzi ngokwaso futhi nokunisela kungancishiswa. Amakhula akhulayo we-pineapple physalis azodinga usekelo, ngakho lapho ekhula aboshelwe kwizikhonkwane.
Ukutshala kwepayinaple physalis kumele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile, nenhlabathi - isesimweni esikhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ukhula nokukhulisa imithambo kufanele lwenziwe ngesikhathi. Uma inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ze-physalis ifakiwe, lokhu kukhathazeka kuyanyamalala.
Iboshwe futhi igxilile, i-physalis izizwa imnandi
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngazama ukukhulisa i-physalis endlini yami yezwe. Zazingekho izinhlobo ezihle ngaleso sikhathi, futhi asikaze sizwe nganoma yiluphi uphayinaphu noma isitrobheli - imifino, nakho konke. Kuhlwanyelwe ngaphandle kwezithombo - imbewu emhlabathini futhi ayigcinanga lutho. Amahlumela avele ngokushesha nangokuthula, amunca lapho kudingeka khona. Engadini yami ngizama ukufaka yonke into - isimo sezulu some kakhulu lapha, kanti ne-physalis mulched. Bese kuthambisa kuphela. Kwakunezithelo eziningi, kepha zazingadliwa zingaxutshwe - zazinganambitheki. Kepha i-physalis jam enamawolintshi yaphenduka yaba ngcono kakhulu - yonke imipheme eyenziwe ekhaya ngenjabulo.
Kepha into ethakazelisa kakhulu yenzeke ngonyaka olandelayo. Ekwindla, sasingenaso isikhathi sokususa ama-physali engadini - izithelo ezivuthiwe kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule, bese iqhwa liwela kungazelelwe futhi asizange siye ezweni. Entwasahlobo, lapho eqala ukuhlanza ingadi, wathola izithombo ezincane. Lapho izithelo ze-physalis zahlala, imbewu yawela emhlabathini futhi ikhula ngaphandle kosizo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Physalis
Ngakhula iminyaka emibili. Ngokokuqala ngqa - akukho sitshalo. Kunqunywe - ipancake yokuqala. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngatshala ekuqaleni kwezithombo futhi ngathatha indawo elula engadini. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izihlahla ezinkulu zagwazwa, zaqhakaza kakhulu. Nokho, ngaqoqa idlanzana lamajikijolo. Ezinye izindlu eziluhlaza azikavuthwa. Ngokuphathelene ne-plum - othile uze wancoma ujamu. Benginophayinaphu - angisazukuhileleka - lokhu kungukuhlangenwe nakho kwami. Futhi ama-viral yemifino akhule ngandlela-thile ukuzimela, futhi akwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno. Kepha udinga ukujwayela ukunambitha izikhala ezivela kuyo. Umndeni wami awuzange uvume - angisahlali ngitshala.
UNadanna//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/8234/page-3
Kudala, ugogo wayenza ujam kusuka kulokho. Into ye-amateur, kunjalo. Futhi engadini kubukeka muhle
Nat31//irecommend.ru/content/kitaiskie-fonariki-u-vas-doma-foto
Ngatshala uphayinaphu i-nya ngonyaka owedlule. Ukuze uthole izithombo ekhaya maphakathi no-Mashi, bese kuba ngaphansi kwe-spansbond e-OG, futhi kusukela ngoJuni - kwavulwa (kubumba lethu letshe). Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe anezinsimbi eziningi eziluhlaza ezilokiwe. Umyeni wami wangithuka ukuthi usakaze ubuwula - "kungcono ukutshala okuthile okuwusizo." Izandla zami zikaphayini zazingaculi nakancane. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, izibani ngazinye zaqala ukuba nsundu. Ngaphakathi - amajikijolo abomvu. Umyeni wazama. Isinqumo: UNYAKA ODALAYO WOKUHLELA UMGWAQO WONKE! Kuliqiniso, angizange ngiyithande. Ukunambitheka kumnandi - ingxube yophayinaphu, i-grapefruit - futhi ngasikhathi sinye itart kakhulu. Amabheshu abukeka njengotamatisi. Mb kwakudingeka ukusika ingxenye yamagatsha ukuze amabutho angayi esihlahleni. Futhi mhlawumbe kungcono ukukhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Noma mhlawumbe ihlobo belibanda nje futhi lina.
I-Irinushka//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/8234/page-3
Nami bengimthanda kakhulu ngize ngigcwalise inkomishi yesigamu. Manje angazi ukuthi ngingakuqeda kanjani. Noma kunjalo, njalo lapho kuwa, ngigxila edilini lobusika
I-Kirra//irecommend.ru/content/primeta-oseni
Ngiyayithanda i-Physalis futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngize ngiyithenga esitolo (ethengiswa emabhasikeni epulasitiki) Ngithanda kakhulu ukunambitheka. Ukuthenga kuphela okungakhanyi nakancane. Wake, futhi othile onjengawe wakhula, kodwa ngandlela thile abasebenzi bangonakalisa kimi, futhi kwaba yiso. Mhlawumbe ngizoqala futhi.
Kristiya//irecommend.ru/content/primeta-oseni
IPinapple physalis ngotshalo olusha. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo, ukuqala ngokushesha kwezithelo, ukumelana okuthe xaxa kwezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula kuzonothiswa bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo.
