I-orchid ye-Dendrobium iyinhlangano engapheli yomndeni wakwa-Orchid futhi inombhalo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane. "Ukuphila esihlahleni" - yilokho igama elihunyushwe kusuka kwisiGreki. I-dendrobium endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula njenge-orchid emoyeni, i-epiphyte, futhi kunezithophyphyte ezingavamile, okungukuthi, ezikhula ngamatshe. I-dendrobium yasemakhaya ngamahlathi ashisayo eNew Guinea, e-Australia, e-China naseJapane. Njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esishisayo, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele i-dendrobium ngokufanele: ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okudingekayo kanye nomswakama, izinga lokukhanya, inhlabathi efanele, ukudla, ushintsho lwezikhathi zezimbali kanye nedormancy.
I-orchid yeDendrobium: incazelo yembali
Isihlahla ngokuvamile sinokuphakama kwesigamu semitha, izimo ngabanye zingakhula kumitha. Isiqongo se-dendrobium sakhiwa ngamapseudobulbs emigqomo, amaqabunga kuwo ahlelwe eceleni, futhi ama-peduncles aqukethe izimbali ezilodwa kuya kwezine akhula avela kwisono. Izimbali zeDendrobium zinombala owodwa, ezimbili-umbala, ngisho ne-tricolor; imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: i-pink, ephuzi, i-orange, emhlophe, i-lilac. 
Izimo ezingcono kakhulu ze-dendrobium ekhulayo
Uma wanikezwa i-orchid ye-dendrobium, futhi awukwazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwenziwa kanjani, ungakhathazeki: ukunakekelwa akuyona inkinga kakhulu, kodwa umphumela uzokujabulisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kudingeka ukukhanya okungakanani ukukhulisa i-dendrobium
Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, i-dendrobium ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifaka efasiteleni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngemva kokubeka imbali efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ngesikhathi sasehlotsheni kufanele uyithunzele, enyakatho - ebusika ukuze uyikhanyise.
I-Dendrobium ibonisa ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa ngombala weqabunga:
- mayelana nokuntuleka kokukhanya - oluhlaza okomnyama;
- ukusweleka okukhulu - okuphuzi;
- mayelana nokudlula - isaladi;
- mayelana nokukhanya okwanele - oluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela ilanga eliqondile, i-dendrobium iyakwazi ukuhlupheka futhi ifakwe umlilo; ikhetha ukukhanya okungafani.
Ukushisa nomswakama wokukhula okuphumelelayo
I-orchid e-Dendrobium ehlathini ayikubekezeli ukushisa okwedlulele, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele inikezwe umehluko wemvelo wamazinga okushisa ebusuku nobusuku.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kule ntambama ebusuku ngu-18 ° С, ngosuku lwamahora 25 ° С, ekwindla nasebusika kufanele kuhliswe ku-12-18 ° С, ngokulandelana. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuvuselela okujulile kwedendrobium ekwindla kanye nobusika kuzoqinisekisa ukucwilisa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, isitshalo sikhiqiza ama-curves namaqabunga amancane ahlakazekile, lapho ephakeme kakhulu-ngaphezu kwe-33 ° C - izimpande ziyeka ukumuncenga amanzi, futhi amaqabunga ayawaphulukisa, okuholela ekusomeni.
Ubuningi kufanele bufinyelele ku-50-60%. Ukuze uqinisekise izinga elifunayo, kufanele ufeze i-dendrobium nsuku zonke noma olunye usuku, ungangezela ama-sphagnum moss emiphakathini noma uthele ubumba ngaphakathi epanini uphinde uwenze njalo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Njengoba inhlabathi ye-dendrobium isetshenziswa i-epiphyte substrateokudayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ungakwenza ngokwakho. I-Dendrobium kufanele iphuze entwasahlobo nasehlobo ephindwe kabili ngesonto, ekwindla - kanye; Ebusika, i-dendrobium ihlezi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngenyanga.
I-Dendrobium ithela amanzi lapho izimpande kanye ne-substrate ziseduze noma zome ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela, udinga ukuvikela ama-young emanzini: kungawaholela ekuboleni.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: ibhodlela nesitshalo igxila emanzini afudumele, emva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 kuvunyelwe ukukhipha futhi imbali ithunyelwe endaweni.Phakathi nenkathi ka-Ephreli-Septemba, ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-dendrobium idliwe ngesonto elizayo noma ngesonto lonke, ingeza umanyolo emanzini okunisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-orchid noma umanyolo oyingxubevange obuncithakalo, okuhlanjululwa izikhathi ezingu-2 kuya kwezi-3 kunokuba kuboniswe emiyalweni.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela i-dendrobium orchid
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-dendrobium ayinaso isimo sokuphumula, umjikelezo wayo wokuphila uqhubeka. Ngokuqondene nama-hybridi ekhaya, ezimweni zansuku zonke ezingenasidlangalaleni zihlala zihlambalaza, zilungiselela ukuqhakaza okusha. Uma lesi sitshalo singavunyelwe ukuphumula, sithuthukisa usuku olukhanyayo, khona-ke i-pseudobulb esikhundleni sembali izokhipha amahlumela amancane.
Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ncamashi lapho i-dendrobium iqhuma. Ezingxenyeni zethu, lokhu ngokuvamile kuvame phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi i-dendrobium ayiqhakazi, naphezu kwezimo ezihle.
Uyazi? Uma i-dendrobium "isaba" ngokunciphisa izinsiza - ukubandayo, ukungabi nalutho kokudla, njll, ivuliwe ekucindezelekeni futhi iqala ukuqhakaza.
Ezinye izizathu ezenzeka ukuthi i-Dendrobium ayiqhakazi:
- Ukuphulwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo kumenza akhiqize izimbali, hhayi amaqebelengwane (izingane);
- Izinambuzane ezivuthwa embali bese zivimbela ukuba zingenzi uhlelo olufakiwe;
- Indawo ekamelweni elincane lapho inani lomoya elikhiqizwa yisitshalo linganele;
- Ukungabi nokukhanya noma ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu;
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile emva kokuvela kwefihlekile kufaka isitshalo sibe ngehora lesibili.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ze-dendrobium ukugcina umjikelezo wokuphila. Uma kungenakunikezwa isikhathi sokuphumula, kuzomisa ngokuphelele ukukhula futhi esikhundleni sokuqhakaza, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kabusha, kuzoqala "ukugcoba", ukudla okungondleki kakhulu.
Kunezindlela zokwenza i-dendrobium ikhule:
- Nikeza isitshalo ngendawo ekhanyayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi (16-18 ° C) futhi akukho ukuphuza.
- Uma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo i-dendrobium ayivuki futhi ayiyikukhulula amaqabunga, yondla ekutshaleni okulandelayo kwe-2-3 nge-phosphate fertilizer.
- Uma kuvela ihlumela elisha, yeka ukuchelela uze ufinyelele ku-2-3 cm futhi ungavumeli izimpande zawo, bese uqala ukuphuza futhi ukhule ube usayizi we-isibhuli esidala, unikeze ngo-12 ° C bese uyeka ukuchelela kuze kuvele amafihlethi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-dendrobium ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
Ekupheleni kwezimbali kuze kufike ukuwa, i-dendrobium ikhula ngamandla futhi iveza izingane. Ekwindla, kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba, ukuchelela kancane kancane kuncishisiwe futhi kuphele ngokuphelele ngoNovemba; izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha libe yizinsuku ezingu-15 kuya ku-18 kuya ku-8 kuya ku-12-12 ebusuku, lilungiselela isitshalo isikhathi sokuphumula. Ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu ezilandelayo, lesi sitshalo akufanele siphazamiseke, sesifikile futhi silungiselela izimbali.
I-Dendrobium: ukufakelwa kwembali
Ukufakelwa kwe-Dendrobium kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili, ekugcineni kwezimbali. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa i-dendrobium ekhaya, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lesi senzo siyadingeka.
Isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwe kabusha, izimpande zazo zaqala ukuwohloka futhi zilimaze noma zikhule futhi zingangeni embizeni.
Ukufakelwa okudingekayo uma i-substrate lapho i-dendrobium ikhula khona ifakwe oxidized futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande ze-dendrobium zibuthakathaka kakhulu, udinga ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela uma uphaqelelwa.
Njengamanye ama-orchid, ibhodlela le-dendrobium liyadingeka elincane, ngoba izimpande zalo zikhetha isikhala esiseduze. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukubeka izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo amanzi, imithombo ye-sphagnum yokugcina umswakama ifakwe phezulu. Amanzi isitshalo esikhiqizwayo hhayi kungakapheli isonto noma isigamu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dendrobium
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-orchid dendrobium ekhaya kwenziwa ngezindlela zemifino. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza lokhu:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- ukuhlukaniswa;
- ukukhiqiza ngamaqebelengwane (izingane).
Uyazi? Ngokuzaliswa okufanelekile nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-orchid akhula ngokushesha, okwandisa ivolumu yezimpande.
Indlela yokusika isitshalo
Ama-pseudobulbs aphelile kufanele ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somama emhlabathini, ama-cm-cm angu-cuttings kufanele anqunywe, ukusika kufanele kusetshenziswe nge-pitch pitch. Ukusika okulodwa noma amabili kufanele kufakwe kwi-zip-amaphakheji nge-sphagnum moss ngaphakathi ngaphakathi bese kudala izimo zokushisa: ukukhanya okungaqondakali okukhanyayo, izinga lokushisa elingu-25 °, ukuphuma kwansuku zonke nokunyuka kwamanzi njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kwesikhathi kusuka kwamasonto amabili kuya kwenyanga, i-cuttings izothatha izimpande.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
I-orchid ye-dendrobium ibekezelela ukuguqulwa ngokungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungayiphinde uyikhumbuze, ukukhiqizwa ekhaya kufanele kuhlanganiswe nale nqubo. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha isihlahla esikhulu kususwe ebhodweni, kususwe i-substrate, izimpande zincipha kalula. Lokho okungenakuhlukaniswa, ukusika ngommese ohlanzekile, futhi ukusikeka kusetshenzwa. UDelenka kudingeka athole ama-pseudobulbs ama-2-3 omdala kanye nenani elanele lezimpande.
Ukukhiqiza i-Dendrobium Cake (izingane)
Umntwana uhlukaniswe nommese okhaliphe esitshalweni somama kanye nengxenye ye-stem. Izimpande zalo kufanele zibe okungenani ama-3 cm, kanti inqubo kufanele ibe okungenani ngo-4-5 cm. Inhlabathi evamile yama-orchid inakwe usuku lokunciphisa, ngoba izimpande ezifanayo izingane zifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele, emva kwemizuzu engu-10 zitshalwe ebhodweni elincane lika-2- Izingcezu ezingu-3. I-substrate ezungeze izinyane ngalinye lihlanganiswe ngeminwe yakhe ukuze iphuzu lokukhula lisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zezimila
I-orchid ye-dendrobium ingaba buthakathaka uma ingagcinwa kahle ekhaya: izinga lomswakama, izinga lokushisa noma ukukhanya liphazamiseka. Uma ungeke uzibonele, kufanele ufune iseluleko samaphutha wezobuchwepheshe nezilungile.
Enye into lapho isitshalo sithinta ama-parasites. Cabangela ezinye zazo.
Thrips - izindawo ezikhanyayo zivela eshadini. Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa nezinambuzane.
Shchitovka - ama-plaque omnyama emaqabunga. Ukwelapha: ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi kanye nokunisela nge "Aktellik".
I-fly fly - izimpungushe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini oluphambene lweqabunga, ezibekwa yi-midge eyingozi. Ukwelashwa: khipha amaqabunga abathintekile, uchithe u-Aktellik kabili ngesonto.
Isibungu se-spider - amaphuzu abomvu. Ukwelashwa: ukugeza ngamanzi asozini, ukupompa okuningi.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, imithetho yokunakekela i-orchid dendrobium ingase ibonakale ilukhuni kakhulu, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokulondolozwa kwayo ngendlela engenakwenzeka akunakwenzeka, kodwa umgwaqo uzokwazi ukuhamba. Omunye kufanele aqale, futhi ngeke ube nesikhathi sokubheka, njengoba uzothola izitshalo eziningana endlini, zilungiswe kahle futhi zijabulise ngokubonakala kwazo nokukhona kwazo.
