ICotoneaster ingenye yamabhushi asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isitshalo esingabekezeleleki ekukhuleni, lapho kulula khona ukwenza ama-hedge ahlukahlukene anoma yikuphi ukucushwa ngokusika, entwasahlobo kuhlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi ezincane, kanti ehlobo ngezithelo ezincane ezinhle zemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukunakekela kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa kwesiko ekutshaleni izingadi ngokuhlobisa liphezulu kakhulu.
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobo ze-cotoneaster nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Cotoneaster ne-dogwood yizitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele, okufanele ziqondwe ngokushesha ngumqambi wegadi. Uma i-dogwood ivame ukuvutshelwa amajikijolo (yize izitshalo uqobo zinhle kakhulu), i-cotoneaster inamajikijolo angenakufinyeleleka, isitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Yini i-cotoneaster
I-cotoneaster yasendle, yomndeni weRosaceae, itholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele, e-Eshiya naseMelika. Kepha izinhlobo eziningi zikhulu kangangokuba zingatshalwa enyakatho yeSiberia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonakala ngokungabekezeleleki kwesomiso okungajwayelekile, okungenye i-plus uma usebenzisa i-cotoneaster ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
I-Cotoneaster ivame ukuphendula ekungcoleni kaphethiloli nothuli lwamadolobha, ayidingi inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, futhi ibekezelela kalula umjondolo. Cishe abaguli, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bahlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kusakazwa kalula zonke izindlela ezaziwa ngokuthi izihlahlana.
Isihlahla somhluzi singasebenza njengesitoko sethanga, yize ekusebenzeni kwaleli khono akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cotoneaster zikhula ngohlobo lwamabhushi aphansi, cishe wonke aphonsa amahlamvu ebusika, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu: ikhula ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Amabhuthi angaqanjwa noma akhasa, ambozwe ngokubomvu ngamaqabunga amancane, imvamisa i-ovoid, luhlaza okotshani ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi ngemivimbo noma ngephethini. Ekwindla, amahlamvu kancane kancane aphenduka abomvu, ngakho-ke i-cotoneaster yinhle ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Ekwindla, amaqabunga abomvu aqala ukuvela emithini, futhi kamuva wonke aphenduka onsomi.
Ama-inflorescences, ibhulashi noma i-corymbose, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane, ezimeni eziningi - ezimhlophe noma ezipinki. Izithelo zakhiwe njengama-apula, zincane, okokuqala zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, kuthi lapho sezivuthiwe ziba o-orenji, zibomvu noma zicishe zibe mnyama: umbala wezithelo uncike ohlotsheni nasezinhlobonhlobo ze-cotoneaster. Izithelo azinobuthi, kepha abantu azisetshenziselwa ukudla, nezinyoni ziyazidla. Qukethe imbewu eminingana. Izimpande zeCotoneaster azitholakali kude nobuso, zithuthukiswa kakhulu, i-branching yezimpande isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imithambeka kanye nendawo engalingani.
Izinhlobo ze-cotoneaster
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-cotoneaster, kepha ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ngakunye inani lezinhlobo lincane. Isibonelo, kubhaliso Lombuso Lombuso waseRussia ngokuvamile akukho sigaba esinikelwe kulisiko. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu kunazo zonke nokukhetha kwazo, ukuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lethu, kubonakaliswa izinhlobo ezintathu zezilwane: i-bronia, aronia, ne-cotoneaster ephelele. I-cotoneaster evundlile, i-loosestrife ne-Dammer cotoneaster nazo zithakazelisa kakhulu.
UCotoneaster uyakhazimula
ICotoneaster ekhazimulayo endle ikhula empumalanga yeSiberia, ingesinye sezilwane ezivame kakhulu emadolobheni ezwe lethu. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Endle, ingakhula zombili ngesimo samathanga namabhishi anesizungu. Amaqabunga, afinyelela ku-5 cm ngosayizi, awela ebusika. Izimbali zipinki ngombala. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezimnyama.
ICotoneaster brilliant iyaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu
I-cotoneaster itshalwe igqamile hhayi nje ngomhlobiso wezindawo zokulungisa izingadi. Imvamisa ibekwa ohlangothini lomgwaqo: ayiphenduli nakancane ekungcoleni kaphethiloli, iyazithoba kakhulu ezimweni zezulu. Amaqabunga Autumn aphenduka onsomi. Izithelo ziyadliwa, kepha akunambitheki, ngakho-ke, azisetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
Cotoneaster aronia
I-cotoneaster nayo ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi. Uhlangothi olungaphansi lweqabunga le-ovoid limbozwe nge-pubescence, njengoba kunjalo nangamahlumela amancane. Izimbali ezipinki, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-15. Izithelo ezifika ku-1 cm ngosayizi zibukeka kakhulu njengezithelo zikaChokeberry, uvuthwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ziyadliwa, kepha azinantshisekelo njengezithelo noma amajikijolo, kepha zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Kodwa-ke, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Izithelo ze-cotoneaster aronia zithathwa kalula ngezithelo ze-chokeberry
I-Cotoneaster ezejwayelekile (iphelele)
ICotoneaster ejwayelekile ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Amahlumela wonyaka angama-pubescent, kodwa kamuva abushelelezi. Kusuka kuma-oval kuya cishe kuyindilinga, ku-opaque, kufinyelela ku-5 cm. Kusuka ngezansi, abukeka mhlophe, njengoba egcwele kakhulu. E-inflorescence kunezimbali ezimbalwa kuphela, ama-shrub blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zibe nombala obomvu okhanyayo. Endle, le machoneaster ikhula emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kanye naseCaucasus, kepha sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziselwa ukubuka izindawo zasemadolobheni.
I-Cotoneaster ejwayelekile ngaphambili kunabanye yaqala ukusetshenziselwa i-landscaping
Cotoneaster ovundlile
Cotoneaster enezingqimba - umhlali wezintaba zase China. Amabhasi aphansi kakhulu, aze afike engxenyeni yemitha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, nge-sheen eqinile, ukuphakama kweqabunga kuphakeme. Ngo ekwindla, amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu, ebusika ayawa. Amaqabunga aqhakaza izimbali ezinezimbali ezibomvu, izithelo zibomvu, aze afike ku-5 mm ngosayizi, zigcinwa emagatsheni izinyanga eziningana. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zale machoneaster zazizalwe: I-Variegatus, Perpusillus ne-Saxatilis, ehlukile ngosayizi wesihlahla namaqabunga.
Cotoneaster ovundlile - ummeleli odumile kakhulu wezinhlobo ezingaphansi
Cotoneaster Dummer
I-Dammer cotoneaster iyisitshalo esincane esifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, kepha ihlathi elilodwa lingasakaza amahlumela alo akhwabekayo aze afike kumamitha ngezindlela ezihlukile. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ayizimbali eziminyene kakhulu, ezincane, ezinambithekayo, kodwa zibonakala zingathandeki. Isihlahla sithatha ubuhle obukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Anombala obomvu wamakhorali futhi alengiswa emagatsheni bonke ubusika. Le machoneaster nayo inezinhlobonhlobo: Ubuhle be-Coral, i-Eichholz, iKhadinali kanye neStogholm, ehluka ngosayizi wesihlahla futhi, kancane, umbala wezimbali.
ICotoneaster Dammer ithela izithelo zombala omuhle kakhulu
Cotoneaster loosestrife
I-cotoneaster, i-loosestrife, efana ne-Dammer, ibuye ihlukaniswe ngamahlumela anyakazayo asondele emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla, esinokuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha, sisakazeka ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, i-loosestrife ayilahli amahlamvu ebusika. Izimbali ezisemabhulashini zimhlophe, izithelo zibomvu, zilenga emhlabaneni ubusika bonke.
I-Cotoneaster loosestrife - ummeleli we-evergreen cotoneaster
Ezinye izinhlobo
Ezingajwayelekile ezweni lethu ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo:
- umbala obhulashi (ukhula ngesimo sesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, uqhakaza ngezimbali eziphinki eziphinki, izithelo zinombala obomvu okhanyayo);
- izimbali ezinemikhondo eminingi (shrub ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ithela izithelo, kepha ayimelani kangako iqabunga kunezinye izinhlobo);
- i-mini-leaved (i-evergreen miniature shrub enezimbali ezimhlophe nezithelo ezibomvu ze-orange);
- uzizwe (ihlumela lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, amagatsha anama-pubescence aqinile, izimbali ezipinki);
- splayed (ihlumela elibhidlizayo lifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu, nezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, eziqine kakhulu).
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu nezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo, futhi zonke zitshalwa ngokwezinga elithile noma kwenye futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngenhloso yokwakheka komhlaba nokuhlobisa amadolobha.
Ukutshala iCotoneaster, okufaka nokwakha uthango
Esikhathini esiningi samacala, i-cotoneaster isetshenziswa njengesiko lokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo zokwakha imiqhele ezinwabuzelayo eziphakemeyo ezincane zitshalwa njengezitshalo zokumboza ngotshani nakuma-alpine slides. Izinhlobo ezikhula ngohlobo lwezihlahla imitha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zisetshenziswa njenge uthango oluhlanganisa izindawo zokupaka nezingadi ezivela emigwaqweni, futhi izihlahla ezinde kakhulu zakha iziza ezinomthunzi.
Iphethini yokufakelwa
Indlela yokubamba yazo zonke izinhlobo ibukeka ifana, amakhethini wokufika kuphela ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, izihlahlana ezincane kunazo zonke zitshalwa kude nge-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, zide - kaningi. Ngokuya ngezinhloso, zingatshalwa emabangeni aphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1,0,5,5: umgibisholo wama hedges, ukunikeza ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kusihlahla ngasinye kaningi. Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala izihlahla ngazinye kude komunye nomunye ngoba phela, isibonelo ngasinye singasebenza njengomhlobiso ngokwaso.
Isikhathi sokufika
I-Cotoneaster yazo zonke izinhlobo ihlwanyelwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, yize kukhona okungafani nalokhu: Ukuqhakaza kanye Namahlamvu amnyama kwamukelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncibilikisa inhlabathi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kuvule izithombo. Autumn - ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kodwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esibi. Ukutshala i-Autumn kufanelekile kakhulu kubalimi ezifundeni ezifudumele; enkabeni yeRussia nasenyakatho kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo.
Kodwa-ke, izinsuku ezibekiwe ezinzima zibekelwa kuphela izithombo ezinezimpande ezingenalutho. Izithombo eziye zaziwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngohlelo lwempande oluvaliwe (ezitsheni) zilungele ukutshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu zelanga. Izithombo zingaba neminyaka emi-2 kuye kweli-4.
Ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, izithombo ezinhle zabantu abadala zikhula kahle
Ukukhetha indawo nomanduleli
ICotoneaster ikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi njengoba kungekho mbuzo wokuvuna, kukhethwa indawo yokutshala ngokuya ngesidingo sokuhlobisa isiza esithile. Akufanele unake ukukhanya, yize i-shrub izobukeka ngandlela-thile ihlobisa elangeni. Asikho isidingo sokukhetha inhlabathi ekwakhekeni; okuwukuphela kwesidingo ukuthi akusona i-swampy, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, izinto zokudonsa zifakwa emigodini engezansi.
I-cotoneaster empeleni ayinandaba nokuthi izitshalo zikhule kanjani ngaphambi kwayo, kodwa, ngokwemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuyitshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlobene, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezigeleza obomvana. Vele, ezivinini zethu inani elikhulu lezithelo nezithelo zom berry nezihlahla, eziphakathi kwazo, sezikhulile. Lesi sihlahla se-apula, neparele, kanye no-cherry, kanye nama-raspberries ngama-sitrobheli. Futhi phakathi kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa kukhona i-rose, i-rose hip, i-hawthorn, njll. Ngakho-ke, uma unokukhetha, akufanele utshale i-cotoneaster emva kwabo, kodwa-ke akukho ukuvimbela okuqinile kokutshala.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nomgodi wokutshala
ICotoneaster ayifuni kakhulu inzalo yenhlabathi, kepha njengoba itshalwe amashumishumi eminyaka, lapho bemba isiza ukususa ama-rhizomes okhula, bazama ukuyifaka kancane, futhi uma betshala i-machoneaster, iyabumbatha futhi bayikhiqize ngokunezela ulamula oshibhile ku-200-300 g / m2. 1 m amabhakede womquba2 ukumba kuzokwanela. Endabeni yenhlabathi yobumba, isihlabathi sisetshenziswa cishe komthamo ofanayo.
Uma izihlahla zitshalwe kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, zigaya imigodi yokutshala, uma zizokhula uthango, kuba lula kakhulu ukumba umsele ovamile. Umgodi kufanele ube nobukhulu obungu-50 x 50 x 50 cm, umsele ubambe ububanzi nobubanzi obufanayo. Kubalulekile ukubeka phansi amatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe abunjiwe noma amatshe ambozwe nge-cm cm, ngaphezulu lapho kuthululelwa inhlabathi evundile. Ukwakheka okuhle kungumhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi somfula ne-peat (noma umquba) ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. I-100-150 g ye-lime egodini ngeke iphazamise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cotoneaster.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi komgodi we-cotoneaster siyadingeka
Inqubo yokutshala nokutshala
Ukutshala i-cotoneaster emgodini olungiselelwe akunzima. Ngemuva kokukhipha inani elidingekayo lengxube yenhlabathi emgodini, isithombo sisethelwe khona ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba (ngokwenziwa komhlabathi okwalandela, kufanele kushone phansi emhlabathini). Leli iphuzu elibalulekile: ukujula okubalulekile kwentamo yezimpande kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yonke into injengenjwayelo: lesi yisithombo siniselwa kakhulu, inhlabathi ifakwe imvuthuluka ye-peat noma enye into.
ICotoneaster ilungile ngoba ingatshalwa noma yinini, inqobo nje uma kungenzeka ngokomzimba (isihlahla asisikhulu kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande lungasuswa ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu). Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kepha izihlahla ezincane, uma zingasuswa ngesixha sezwe, zingathathelwa indawo futhi ehlobo. Kubalulekile lapho ugaya isihlahla ukuze ulondoloze izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi endaweni entsha ukuze usitshalele ekujuleni okufanayo nasemanzini kahle. Mhlawumbe eminyakeni embalwa edlule isihlahla esitshaliwe siyoqhakaza kakhulu.
Ividiyo: Ukufika kwe-cotoneaster eduze kocingo
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cotoneaster
Ukunakekelwa kweCotoneaster kulula kakhulu. Futhi uma ngonyaka wokuqala noma emibili ngemuva kokutshala kudinga ukunisela futhi ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho emva kokutshala sekukhule kahle futhi kukhula, ngokujwayelekile awukwazi ukukunaka.
Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isihlahla se-cotoneaster esisisimpande sidinga ukuthambisa kuphela uma kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi angafi, kepha uzokhula kabi futhi aqhume kabi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukusula bonke ubukhazikhazi obukhona emahlathini, buyaphuzwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi bube nokudla. Ngemuva kokuchelela, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyadingeka uma kungenjalo ngaphansi kwengqimba ye-mulch.
Uma kungenzeka ukuthambisa amanzi kwi-hose, ungakwenza hhayi ngaphansi kwempande, kepha emqheleni: emathangeni aminyene uthuli oluningi kanye nemfucumfucu ihlala inamathela, kanye nalokhu, bahlanza nesihlahla.
Lapho unisela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela isilinganiso: kungcono ukugcina lesi sitshalo sisafakwa endaweni eyomile kunasemhlabathini omanzi. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesomiso, kuze kufike kumalitha amanzi angama-80 angaya esihlahleni sabadala, kepha ngokuzayo ukuthambisa kuzodingeka kungekudala.
Umthetho ojwayelekile usebenza ekugqokeni okuphezulu: entwasahlobo, isitshalo sidinga kakhulu i-nitrogen, ehlobo e-potassium ne phosphorus, ekwindla e-potassium. Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa umlotha (kuze kufike isigamu selitha ngemitha yesikwere), ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - urea (idlanzana lezandla ngesihlahla esidala), futhi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza izimbali superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate (30- 40 g / m2) Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kobusika ngesendlalelo se-humus esingama-3-4 cm kuqedela umjikelezo wokudla komsoco ngenkathi. Ngemuva kokufakwa mulching, ezinye izinhlobo ze-cotoneaster ezithanda ukushisa ezindaweni ezibandayo zigcinwa indawo ebusika kancane, zigobela amagatsha bese ziphonsa i-spruce enobuhlalu kuzo.
Ukugoqa nokubopha
ICotoneaster iyakubekezelela ukuthena kalula, ingaguli kulokhu, futhi ivame ukuzizwa ingcono. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla, ukusinika ijamo elifiselekayo kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Akudingekile ukufinyeza amahlumela ashiywe ngasikhathi ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Ukuthena kukhuthaza i-cotoneaster ukudubula ukukhula nokukhula. Izihlahla, izihlahla ezakhiwe njengamakhoni zenza izihlahla ezihlahleni, zikwenza kube yibhola, ikhiyubhu, ngisho nezibalo ezahlukahlukene zokuphila. Kuliqiniso, kungcono umlimi ongenalwazi angazibandakanyi kulezi zenzo ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwekhwalithi.
Abaqambi benza noma imiphi imidwebo kusuka kumasethi e-cotoneaster
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile: yonke into ephukile, yomisiwe, eyonakaliswa yizinambuzane nokuqandayo eqandisiwe kufanele isuswe. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, amahlumela amadala asikiwe, avuselela izihlahla, kanye nalezo ezikhulisa umqhele.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
ICotoneaster iyivelakancane kakhulu. Kuphela yizimo zokuswakama ngokweqile kanye nesimo sezulu esibi lapho izifo ze fungal kwesinye isikhathi zingavela khona, imvamisa kakhulu i-fusarium.Izingcezu ezinesifo kumele zisikwe bese isihlahla sifafazwe ngoketshezi beBordeaux (entwasahlobo nasekwindla 3% kusetshenziswa uketshezi, phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, 1% ngamaqabunga aluhlaza). Uma lesi sifo sesihambile, ungazama ukubuyisa izihlahla ezincane endaweni entsha, uzisike kakhulu, bese inhlabathi ngemuva kwazo ingasaphazanyiswa kahle nge-potassium permanganate noma i-vitriol. Ukuba khona kwengqimba yokudonsa emgodini wokutshala nokukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyindlela enhle yokuvimbela izifo zokukhunta.
Lapho fusarium embozwe izindawo futhi fade amahlumela wonke
Izinambuzane zitholakala ku-cotoneaster kaningi kaningi. Kungaba ama-aphid we-apula, izinambuzane ezikala, izibungu ezahlukahlukene. Esigabeni sokuqala, ngenani elincane lezilokazane, bazama ukubhekana namakhambi abantu. Ama-decoctions of yarrow, uthuli kagwayi, ama-marigolds noma ukufakwa komlotha nensipho kungasiza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukwelashwa kuzodinga ukuphindwa.
Uma izinyathelo ezinjalo zingasizi, futhi nenani lezinambuzane liyanda ,guqukela kuma-insecticides. Njengoba i-cotoneaster engasetshenziswanga ukudla, amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali angasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kubalulekile nje ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha: njengomthetho, izinambuzane ezivunyelwe zingezigaba zengozi yesi-2 noma yesi-3, futhi ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngezingubo zokuzivikela kanye nesiphefumulo sokuphefumula. Noma imaphi amalungiselelo angasiza ekulweni nezinambuzane ezikwi-cotoneaster, kodwa ukuze uqiniseke, zisebenzisa i-Aktaru noma i-Actellik ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Cotoneaster isatshalaliswa zombili ngembewu nangendlela enotshani. Ukusakazwa kwemifino kulula futhi kusetshenziswa kaningi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amahlahla amadala angakhuliwa ahlukaniswe izingxenye.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazeka kwe-cotoneaster ngokusikwa kwenziwa ngokufanayo ekukhiqizeni, ngokwesibonelo, kwe-currant noma chokeberry. Kokubili okusetshenziswa okusikiwe okunemibala eluhlaza kanye nokuluhlaza. With inqubo lignified kulula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, kwanele ukusika izingcezu ezisuka emahlumela aso nyaka waminyaka yonke, nangentwasahlobo ukuze uzitshale emhlabathini oswakeme. Isiqu kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-15 cm ubude futhi sibe nama-buds amathathu. Ebusika, izihlahla ezisikiwe zigcinwa egumbini elingaphansi kwesihlabathi esimanzi. Zitshalwa ngokungacabangi, ukuze izinso eliphakathi lisesezingeni eliphansi. Ehlobo, ukusika kuyaniselwa, kukhululwe inhlabathi, kuthi emva konyaka, kutshalwe izihlahla ezincane endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ama-cutways aluhlaza asikwa eduze maphakathi nehlobo, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Zelashwa kakhulu ezixazululweni zokukhuthaza ukukhula, emva kwalokho zitshalwe engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi: kungenzeka ebhokisini, noma engadini. Kuze kuphele isizini, ukusika kufanele kube semhlabathini omanzi nomoya omswakama. Ngakho-ke, zimboziwe, ngokwesibonelo, nengxenye yebhodlela lepulasitiki, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inomswakama ngaphansi kodwa hhayi ukusikeka (okokuqala, ungamane ubeke izikhwama zepulasitiki). Uma konke kuhamba kahle, entwasahlobo, izithombo ezincane zizobe sezilungile.
Ungasebenzisa ukusikwa okuhlangene.
Ividiyo: ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cotoneaster nge-cuttings okuhlangene
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuzalela ngokusika izingqimba kuyindlela elula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezinhlobo ze-cotoneaster ezifakiwe. Entwasahlobo, bahlela ihlumela elisha eliqinile elikhula onqenqemeni lwesihlahla, bese bezama ukugoba phansi. Uma kuvela, bambe inhlabathi kule ndawo, bavundisa nge-humus, benze ikhefu elingama-8-10 cm, lapho babeka khona ihlumela futhi baliphine ngocingo noma enye into elula. Bazalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi evundile, bayinkcenkceshele bese bayayifaka kuyo. Le ndawo igcinwa imanzi ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngo ekwindla, kusuka ihlumela ngalinye kulokhu kuphuma isitshalo esisha esinezimpande siyovele sikhule, kodwa kungcono ukuhlukanisa futhi kuthelele ngenhlama yomhlaba ngentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukusakazwa imbewu, kufaka phakathi ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimbewu kuyisikhathi esidla isikhathi esiningi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zomisiwe futhi imbewu ithathwa kuzo, emva kwalokho ihlanzwa kahle emanzini futhi ihlelwe. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuvumela ukuba babhukuda embizeni yamanzi futhi basebenzise kuphela ababanjiwe. Imbewu ixubene ne-peat-sand substrate futhi ivunwa kuze kube intwasahlobo ukuze ihlukaniswe endaweni ephansi noma kwelinye igumbi elinokushisa okungu-0 mayelanaC.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile, enomswakama kuze kube ngu-2 cm. Umbhede wengadi umbozwa ngefilimu ukuze ungashisi uphume, kepha uyiphakamise ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ukuhluma kwembewu akufani kakhulu: izithombo zokuqala zingavela emavikini amabili, kanti ezilandelayo kuzodingeka zilinde okuningi, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, izinga lokuhluma lama-20% selivele liyimpumelelo. Kuyo yonke ihlobo, izithombo zinakekelwa ngokucophelela, ekwindla zingakhula ziye kufinyelela ku-15-20 cm. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, ungazidlulisela ngokucophelela izithombo ziye endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ividiyo: imbewu ehlwanyelayo ye-cotoneaster
Ungahlwanyela imbewu nasekhaya. Zilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa futhi kuyathandeka ukuzicwecisa, okungukuthi, ukwenza lula ukungena kwezihlumela ngegobolondo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise i-sulfuric acid, kepha kuphephile ukusebenzisa ukushintshana kwezinga lokushisa: cwilisa imbewu ngokuhlukile imizuzu engama-2-3 emanzini abilayo namanzi eqhwa, kuphinda lokhu izikhathi ezi-3-4. Faka isicelo bese ucwilisa imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwikhambi le-Epina.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini elinengxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi yamaqabunga ekujuleni kuka-1.0-1,5 cm. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, ibhokisi libekwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyenziwa, ukuqaphela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga amancane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwenani lezithombo ezanele, zona, kanye nesigaqa esingaphansi, zifafazwa ngo-1% we-Bordeaux ketshezi ngezinjongo zephrophylactic.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso, izithombo zigaxela ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngomthamo ongaba amalitha ama-2. Ukunakekela kubo kuqukethe ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile nokulandelela kwezimo zokukhanya nokushisa. Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kungcono kakhulu ngonyaka nohhafu.
I-Cotoneaster - isitshalo esithandekayo esisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamapaki amadolobha, izikwele, izikebhe, umgwaqo. Muhle entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, kanti izinhlobo eziningi zinonyaka wonke. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-cotoneaster idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo.
