Ukulondolozela Izindlela Zengadi: Umbiko Wokuhlangenwe Nakho

Nginqume ukuqala umsebenzi wokucwengisisa isakhiwo esisanda kuthengwa ngesakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindlela zasengadini. Ezingalweni zami ngangivele nginephrojekthi eyenziwe ngumqambi we-landscape. Ohlelweni, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo nezitshalo, izindlela ezigobekile eziholela kuzo zonke izinto "zamasu" zesayithi aqokiwe. Amatshe abunjiwe ngokhonkolo akhethwe njengokudweba - lokhu okuqinile kuhlala kuyilo, ngasikhathi sinye, okwaziyo ukudala indawo yokuhlobisa.

Ngiqale ukuzakhela amathrekhi ngedwa, ngoba ngikholelwa kakhulu ukuthi abalandeli bezokwakha, ngisho nabamakhono aphakeme, ngokuvamile abalakhi “umqamelo” wokuhlanganisa amatshe ngekhwalithi eyanele. Ngemuva kwalokho i-tile igoba ngaphezulu, iyawa ... nginqume ukwenza konke ngokwami, ukuze ngigcine yonke imithetho ebekekayo. Manje njengoba amathrekhi wami esemi ngomumo, nginqume ukuwabelana ngesipiliyoni sami sokwakha ngokunikeza ngombiko wezithombe onemininingwane.

Amaphawundi anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingqimba. Nginqume ukusebenzisa ukulandelana kwezendlalelo (ezansi phezulu):

inhlabathi;
ama-geotextiles;
i-coarse sand 10 cm;
ama-geotextiles;
geogrid;
itshe elichotshoziwe 10 cm;
ama-geotextiles;
ukuhlolwa kwe-granite 5 cm;
amatshe okhonkolo odongeni.

Ngakho-ke, epanini lami, kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezi-3 ze-geotextile - ukwahlukanisa izingqimba zamatshe nesihlabathi esiqhekekile. Esikhundleni sokugoqa ngaphansi kwamatshe cobblestones, ngisebenzise ukuhlolwa kwe-granite enhle (0-5 mm).

Ngizozama ukusho ngezigaba ubuchwepheshe engangibusebenzisa lapho kwakhiwa amathrekhi.

Isigaba 1. Ukumaka nokumba ngaphansi kwethrekhi

Amathrekhi ami agobile, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa intambo ejwayelekile nezikhonkwane, njengoba kutuswa ezincwadini zokumaka, kuyinkinga. Indlela yokuphuma yayilula. Ukuze ubunjwe udinga ukusebenzisa okuthile okuguquguqukayo, kimi i-hose yerabha kwaba yinto efanele ukumaka. Ngalo, ngakha uhlaka lohlangothi lwethrekhi.

Ngemuva kwalokho ngisebenzise isitimela ngisho ne-hose futhi ngamaka uhlangothi lwesibili lwethrekhi ngefosholo. Ngemuva kwalokho “waqukula” izingcezu zamafudu ezinamabhusha kufosholo ezinhlangothini zombili zendlela, asebenza njengesiqondiso sokumba kabusha komsele.

Ukusika i-turf ekuhambeni kwemikhondo

Kwathatha izinsuku eziningana ukumba umsele, ngasikhathi sinye kwakumele ngiphule izigaxa ezi-2 kanye nesihlahla se-currant, okuthi, ngeshwa labo, sisendleleni yendlela yesikhathi esizayo. Ukujula komsele bekucishe kube ngu-35 cm.Nokuthi isiza sami asihambelani kahle, ibanga le-optical lalisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lomsele.

Ukumba umgodi

Isigaba 2. Ukubeka ama-geotextiles nesihlabathi sokugcwalisa

Phansi nezindonga zomsele ngabeka iDupont geotextiles. Ubuchwepheshe yilokhu: ucezu lusikiwe kusuka umqulu kanye nobubanzi bethrekhi futhi lubekwe emseleni. Ngemuva kwalokho imiphetho yezinto ezibonakalayo izonqunywa futhi imbozwe ngomhlaba.

IGeotextiles inomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Kuvikela izingqimba zekhekhe lomgwaqo ekuxubeni. Kulokhu, ama-geotextiles ngeke avumele isihlabathi (okuyogcwaliswa ngalo) ukuthi sihlanzwe emhlabathini.

Isihlabathi (esikhulu, esinezinkamba) sambozwa ngesendlalelo esingu-10 cm.

Inqubo yokugcwalisa isihlabathi ibe ungqimba lwe-geotextile

Ukuqinisekisa izinga elingaphezulu lela ungqimba, ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa komsele ngaphesheya komsele, ngibeka ama-slats ambalwa ukuphakama okungama-10 cm ekukhuphukeni okungamamitha ayi-2. Ngithole ubuhlalu obungajwayelekile ezingeni engagcwalisa ngalo isihlabathi.

Ngenxa yokuthi kwakudingeka ukukhipha imfucumfucu yesihlabathi futhi ngihambisane nakho nokuthile okuhambisana nakho, ngakha ucingo oludlala indima yomthetho wokwakha, kodwa oluphathwayo. Ngokuvamile, ngathatha umhlanga, ngafaka ijantshi kuwo ngezikulufo ezimbili zokuzithinta, ngathola isilinganisi sendawo yonke yezingqimba ezivulekile. Kudaliwe.

Kodwa ukuvumelanisa akwanele, ekugcineni ungqimba kufanele luhlanganiswe ngangokunokwenzeka, lunyathelwe. Ngalo msebenzi, kwadingeka ngithenge ithuluzi - ipuleti yokudlidliza kagesi i-TSS-VP90E. Ekuqaleni, ngazama ukuhlehlisa ungqimba lwesihlabathi olwalungakashintshiwe, njengoba ngangicabanga ukuthi isalab lalinzima futhi liyisicaba - lalizokhipha konke ngaphandle. Kepha akwenzekanga kanjalo. Ipuleti eliqhaqhazelayo lalilokhu lizama ukuyohlala phezulu nasezindongeni zesihlabathi, kwakufanele libekwe eceleni, liphonswe emuva. Kepha lapho isihlabathi sidonswa yinsimbi yami eshintshiwe, umsebenzi waba lula. Ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezithiyo, ipuleti elivumayo lihamba kalula, njengewashi.

Isihlabathi compactor ngegesi kagesi edonsayo

Ngidlala ipuleti enyakazayo, ngangihamba eceleni kwesendlalelo kaningana, ngemuva kokudlula ngakunye ngakhipha amanzi ngamanzi. Isihlabathi saba mnene kangangokuba lapho ngihamba ngakuyo cishe kwakungekho mkhondo.

Lapho unyathela, isihlabathi kufanele sitshulwe kaningana ngamanzi ukuze sihlangane ngangokunokwenzeka

Isigaba 3. Ukubekwa kwama-geotextiles, ama-geogio nokufakwa komngcele

Esihlabathini, ngabeka ungqimba lwesibili lwama-geotextiles.

IGeotextiles ngeke ivume isihlabathi ukuxubana nesendlalelo esilandelayo sedwala elichotshoziwe

Okulandelayo, ngokwecebo, kukhona i-geogrid, ngaphezulu lapho kufakwa khona umngcele. Kubukeka sengathi yonke into ilula. Kepha kukhona umgibe. Amatshe we-Curb (ukuphakama 20 cm, ubude 50 cm) aqondile, futhi izindlela zijijekile. Kuyavela ukuthi imingcele iphinda imigqa yamathrekhi, kuyadingeka ukuyisika ngasesinqeni, bese idonsa komunye nomunye. Ngabona futhi nganciphisa iziphetho emshinini wokusika amatshe, njengoba ngase ngilinganise ngaphambili ama-angles, ngawaphuza nge-goniometer kagesi.

Yonke imingcele esikiwe yafakwa emgqeni eceleni kwemiphetho yamathrekhi, indawo yokuma komhlaba icishe ibe ephelele. Kwavela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yamatshe inqunywe yaba izingcezu ezingama-20-30 cm, ikakhulukazi izikebhe ezibukhali zaqoqwa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziyi-10. izikhala phakathi kwamatshe ngesikhathi somhlangano wokugcina zazingu-1-2 mm.

Ukulinganisa amatshe emgobeni wamathrekhi

Manje, ngaphansi kwemingcele eveziwe, kuyadingeka ukubeka i-geogrid. Ukuze ngingahlanganyeli emingceleni yokwenziwa kabusha kanye nokubekwa kabusha kwemingcele, ngachaza indawo yabo nge-paint spray. Wabe esusa amatshe.

Indawo amatshe akhonjiswa ngopende

Ngisike izingcezu zejeogi ngazibeka phansi komsele. Nginegridi yeTensar Triax enamaseli onxantathu. Amaseli anjalo muhle ngoba azinzile kuzo zonke izinkomba, amelana namandla asetshenziswe lapho, ngaphesheya nangokomqondo. Uma amathrekhi eqondile, khona-ke ayikho inkinga, ungasebenzisa ama-grids ajwayelekile anamaseli skwele. Zizinzile ngobude nangaphesheya, futhi zelulwa ngokobuciko. Kimi, ngamathrekhi ami, lezi azilingani.

Phezu kwejogididi, ngibeka amatshe avumayo endaweni yakhe.

Ukubeka ama-geogidi nokubeka ama-curbs

Kusalokhu kubabeka kwikhambi lokulungisa isikhundla. Le nqubo yaphenduka yaba nzima, ngoba kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga wokuphakama abekwe ngaphambili ezinhlelweni zesiza. Ngokwesiko, kunconywa ukusebenzisa intambo (intambo) ukuhambisana nezinga. Kepha lokhu kufanele kuphela amathrekhi aqondile. Ngemigqa egobekile kunzima kakhulu, lapha kufanele usebenzise izinga lokwakha, njengomthetho, izinga futhi uhlole njalo amazinga wephrojekthi.

Isixazululo esivame kakhulu - isihlabathi, usimende, amanzi. Udaka lusetshenziselwa ne-trowel endaweni efanele, khona-ke kubekwa itshe lokubekisa phezu kwalo, ukuphakama kuhlolwe yilelo banga. Ngakho-ke ngibeka wonke amatshe ezinhlangothini ezimbili zamathrekhi.

Ukufakwa ngokushesha kwama-curbs odongeni lukakhonkolo u-M100

Okunye ukucaciswa okubalulekile: nsuku zonke ngemuva komsebenzi, kufanele ugeze isisombululo sokunamathela nge-brashi emanzi evela ezinhlangothini nasenhla yamatshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izokoma futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuyisusa, izokonakalisa ukubonakala kwamathrekhi.

Isigaba 4. Ukugcwaliswa kwamatshe achotshoziwe nokubekwa kwama-geotextiles

Isendlalelo esilandelayo itshe elichotshoziwe ngu-10 cm. Ngiyabona ukuthi amatshe asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlela. Iyindilinga ngesimo, ngakho-ke ayisebenzi "njengengqimba eyodwa. I-granite echotshoziwe eyayisetshenziselwa izindlela zami yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Inemiphetho ebukhali enama-mesh ndawonye. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, amatshe amatshe alwembu alungele amathrekhi (okungukuthi, amatshe amatshe afanayo, kepha achotshozwe, anemiphetho edwenguliwe).

Ingxenyeni yamatshe echobozekile 5-20 mm. Uma usebenzisa ingxenyana enkulu, khona-ke awukwazi ukubeka ungqimba lwesibili lwama-geotextiles, kodwa yenza nge-geogrid eyodwa. Kuzovikela ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ngetshe elichobozekile. Kepha kimi kukhona ingxenye encane enjalo, futhi ama-geotextiles asevele abekwa.

Ngakho-ke, ngisakaza imfucumfucu ngesihlalo esinamasondo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amathrekhi, bese - ngiyiklebhule ngochuku olushintshiwe. Njengoba imingcele isivele ifakiwe kulesi sigaba, ngiphinda ngiphinda ujantshi wokulinganisa ukhalo - nginqume ama-grooves emikhawulweni angasetshenziswa ukuphumula maqondana nemingcele. Ama-grooves kumele abe njalo ukuze phansi kwesitimela liwele ezingeni elihlelelwe ukubuyela emuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhambisa isitimela ngokulandela i-backfill, kungenzeka ukwelula ungqimba, ukuliqonde kufinyelele ezingeni olifunayo.

Ukuqondaniswa kwendwangu yamatshe ochotshoziwe nojantshi we-groove ngama-grooves asikiwe

Ipuleti elihlanganisiwe lokudlidliza.

Ngaphezulu kwe-rubble - geotextiles. Lokhu sekungungqimba lwayo lwesi-3, oludingekayo ukuvimbela ukuxuba ungqimba olulandelayo (ukuhlolwa) ngetshe elichobozekile.

Ukubeka ungqimba wesithathu wama-geotextiles

Isiteji 5. Inhlangano yelebula lokulinganisa ngaphansi kwamatshe agobile

Imvamisa, amakha abekwe phezu kwendlela - ingxube kasimende emibi, noma esihlabathini esiqhephukile. Nginqume ukufaka isicelo salezi zinhloso ukuhlolwa kwe-granite engxenyeni ye-0-5 mm.

Ngithengile ukubukwa, ngalala - konke, njengakwamadlule. Ubukhulu bokuhlola inqwaba kungamasentimitha ayi-8. Ngemuva kokubeka amatshe okugandaya nokugunda, ungqimba luza kuba mncane - ubukhulu balo obuhleliwe bokugcina bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Imininingwane yokuthi ngemuva kokuphazanyiswa kokuhlunga izosebenza ngo-3 cm itholakala ngokuhlolwa. Enye ungqimba wokulinganisa, njengesihlabathi, inganikeza i-shrink ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhwebeka, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze ucwaningo: beka amatshe okugoqa engxenyeni encane yendlela, uyihlahle bese ubheka ukuthi ukulahlwa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Kuyadingeka ukusondela ekulinganiselweni kombhede ngokucophelela, usebenzisa ujantshi wokulinganisa ngama-grooves ukuphakama okuhleliwe.

Ukwenza i-Backfill kanye nokuma ngezitimela ngokhuni

Isigaba 6. Ukubeka okuyisisekelo

Ukuphakama kwamaphareji atholakele kungamasentimitha ayi-8. Ngokuhlelela kwepulani, kufanele kubekwe ekugudluleni ngokotini. Udinga ukuqala ukubeka kusuka engxenyeni eyi-track, eduze kwe-curbs, ukuqala kwe-trimming. Ngephethini yokuluka eyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele usike okuningi. Ngabona ngoganda amatshe futhi emshinini, ngakhathala - isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wachitha. Kodwa kwenzeka kahle!

Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka isendlalelo kulula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, udinga nje ukushayela i-tile kokulahlwa phansi ngokushaya komoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulahlwa kukalwa, futhi amatshe asendongeni ahleliwe. Izinga lephasi lilawulwa ngentambo noma intambo elula.