Abakhiqizi bezobuchwepheshe bezolimo baqhubeka bekhulisa uhla lwabo, bezama ukujabulisa inombolo enkulu yabathengi. Akukade kudala, emapulazini amancane, ukuvuna kwenziwa kuphela ngesandla, kodwa namuhla isimo sesishintshile. Amapulazi amakhulu asebenzise imishini emikhulu yezolimo isikhathi eside, okuyinto engabizi lutho ezincane. Kwakungenxa yazo ukuthi amadivaysi asetshenzisiwe, okwakhiwa okwesikhashana ukuhamba nge-motor-block. Lawa mathuluzi afaka ama-potato digger, esizoxoxa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Inhloso nesimiso sokusebenza kwama-mbatata
I-Potato ye-motoblock ibhekisela kokunamathiselwe, okusetshenziselwa ukuvuna. It is fixed using a hitch noma ngqo kumshini. Idivaysi igubha amazambane emhlabathini, iqhume ngokuphawulekayo inqubo yokukhetha izilimo eziyizigaxa. Izitshalo ze-potato digger zingena emhlabathini, zisuse izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela kuwo, okumele zivunwe ngesandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa neqoqo lebhukwana ngokugcwele, le ndlela izokusindisa isikhathi esiningi, okusho ukuthi imishini izozikhokhela ngokushesha kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwamafosholo amazambane ku-0.1-0.2 ha / h, okusheshayo kaningi kunokuvuna okubhaliwe.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamazambane zokumba kanye nezici zedivayisi yabo
I-digger digger, bayakwazi kakhulu labo asebevele basebenze naye. Isimiso sokusebenza silula futhi sifana ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Umhlaba uthathwa ngommese okhethekile futhi uwela ngendlela ekhethekile yokuthuthumela. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi lomhlaba kanye namatshe amancane ahlungwa, ashiya kuphela izilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa kusekhona okunye okuphawulekayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlayiya zamazambane, bese sizobukeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zokubambisa amazambane ngokuningiliziwe.
I-mbatata yomhlaba wonke (i-lancet)
Le mbumbulu ye-potato ye-motoblock - okulula okubandakanya ama-pros kanye ne-cons. Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwamazambane ama-lancet kungcono kakhulu, bakwazi ukuphakamisa ubuso obungama-85% wesitshalo. Kodwa izinzuzo zalesi sunithi nazo zitholakalayo kanti ezinye zingase zivelele noma yikuphi ukungalungi. Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ngamanani aphansi (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo), okuyinto umgomo oyinhloko emapulazini amancane kakhulu. Kanti futhi ukuxhuma ama-mbatata wokumba amazambane akudingi i-shaft-off-off shaft, ngakho-ke, ingaxhunyaniswa namamodeli asebekhulile ase-tillers, ngaphandle kwe-PTO.
Inguqulo elula kakhulu yombuthano ifana nesibhamu ngaphandle kwesibambo, enezinduku ezifakwe emasongweni. Emadivaysi anjalo ayikho imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo ngendlela enjalo yokuqoqa akuncane.
Ama-diggers adabisa (uhlobo lwesikrini)
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yonke, I-rumble type isivuno sezambane sisebenza kahle kakhulu. Umklamo othuthukisiwe uvumela ukukhishwa kuze kube ngu-98% wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela enhlabathini futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqizwa. Le digger inomgqomo wokududuza, i-plowshare kanye nedrayivu. Umshini we-vibrating digger kanje: izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi kanye namazambane zithathwa futhi zithuthelwa etafuleni elidlidlizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudlidliza, umhlaba uphuphuka futhi ushiya imifantu, futhi amazambane ngokwawo awela ngaphesheya kwedivayisi.
Ama-diggers amazambane
Lolu hlobo lwe-mbatata digger lufana nhlobo nohlobo olwedlule, kodwa kusekhona umehluko. I-transporter ama-potato digger kuya ku-motoblock ifakwe itekisi ekhethekile esikhundleni setafula lokudlidliza. Ukushayela ngebhande lokuthutha, Amazambane asuse kahle inhlabathi. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo, njengokwedlule, kuyintengo, ephakeme kakhulu kunayo yama-diggers elula amazambane.
Incazelo nesithombe sama-diggers amazambane athandwa kakhulu
Phakathi kwamanzi amaningi amazambane amazambane kulula kakhulu ukudideka, ikakhulukazi umlimi oqalayo. Kodwa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ama-potato afanelekayo? Ngamanye amasampula atholakalayo azoba nezinzuzo ezithile. Kulesi simo, umgomo oyinhloko wokhetho kubalimi abaningi yisisindo nezindleko zeyunithi. Kubalimi, okubalulekile kuzoba yimingcele efana nalokhu:
- ukusebenza;
- ukuthembeka;
- ukuthembeka
"KKM 1"
Kopalka "KKM 1" - i-potato digger encane yokugaya ama-tuberate okufakwe emasimini kusukela emhlabathini kuze kube semhlabathini ukuvuna okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwamazambane, usebenzisa le ndlela, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ugarlic, u-anyanisi nama beet. I-KKM 1 yokumba ama-potato iqukethe igridi ye-sifter nommese osebenzayo. Ukusebenzisa amasondo okusekela, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukujula kokumba, futhi ngenxa yemibukiso ye injini ye-motoblock, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukuthambekela kokuhlukaniswa kwenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Ukujula ngokweqile kwamazambane ngesikhathi sokutshala njalo kudala ukukhuphuka okuhle kweziqongweni. Lokhu kwenzeka, empeleni, ekulimazeni isivuno, esizobe sinomunye owodwa.
I-potter digger ifaneleke kahle ku-Favorit, NEVA, MTZ ne-Cascade walker. I-potato digger "i-KKM 1" ihloswe ukuthi isetshenziswe emhlabathini ophakathi nendawo elula, lapho umswakama ungabi ngaphezu kuka-27%, ubunzima bomhlaba kufanele bube ngu-20 kg / cm2, futhi ama-debris amatshe kufanele afinyelele ku-9 t / ha. Uma ukhetha le modeli yokuvuna amazambane, udinga ukubala ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa, kufanele ifinyelele ku-70 cm. Ukuze ukwandise isisindo sokuxhuma, umthwalo okungenani ama-50 kg ungafakwa ebhasini le-motoblock. Futhi, le mbhobho yamazambane ingasetshenziselwa i-motoblock yeSalut. Uma isayithi liphezulu kakhulu, kuhle ukunciphisa izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokumba amazambane.
"KM2"
Lona uhlobo olulodwa olunamathele olulodwa lwezintambo zama-mbatata, okukuvumela ukuba ubambe isivuno ngaphandle kokulimaza lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa, ngenkathi uhlukanisa amazambane emhlabathini bese uyibeka phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwemboni ama-potato digger "KM2" akuhlosiwe, isetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezincane.
I-potato digger "KM2" ixhunywe ngokugcwele ne-Belarus motor-block futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuhle. Umklamo ucatshangwa kahle, okukuvumela ukuthi uvuno sonke isivuno ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lutho. Sibonga umlimi-umlimi osebenzayo ithuluzi lisebenza ngokuphumelelayo nanoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Njengoba amasondo ane-bracket ahlanganiswe nesisekelo se-digger, ungahlela ukujula kokwelashwa kwenhlabathi.
"Poltava"
Le mbumbulu ye-potato ye-motoblock - isidlidliza, ngommese osebenzayo, umklamo ohambisana nawo wonke amabhulogi. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-pulley kokubili ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele ngokuhamba kwazo zonke izakhi ohlangothini oluthandayo. Uhlaka lwama-mbatata lukwenziwa ngepayipi elingama-40 × 40 mm, ummese owu-4 mm obukhulu, imishayo yetafula ngesimo sombuthano ngobubanzi obuyi-10 mm, isithwathwa sensimbi se-7-8 mm, futhi itafula nomese kunamathele ku-vibromechanism kusuka ku-6 mm band.
I-poltavchanka yamazambane iphumelela kakhulu futhi ingakwazi ukumba amazambane ngamahora amahora. Ngenxa yokududuza kommese onamandla futhi okhaliphile, ithola kalula izilimo eziyizigaxa, ihambisa amazambane kuthebula eliduduzayo. Etafuleni, umhlaba udlula ngemigoqo, ushiya amazambane kuphela. Emva kwalokho, uhamba waya emaphethelweni etafuleni bese ewela phansi. I-potter digger yenza yonke imisebenzi ngokumba kuze kufike kumazambane ebeka phezu komhlaba. Ingxenye yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlala emhlabathini ayidluli ku-15%.
"KVM3"
I-Vibration ama-potato digger "IKВМ3" ixhunywe cishe noma yikuphi i-motoblock ene-belt drive ye-Ukraine, isiRussia, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Chinese. Ukusebenza emadwaleni aqinile, ungaxhuma ummese kuhlaka lwe-vytrihivatel ngokusebenzisa i-adapter, izohlinzeka ukudlidliza okungeziwe komese. Ngenxa yemvelo yonke yama-mbatata ama-vibrating "КВМ3", angasebenza nge-motor-blocks, lapho i-pulley ikhona khona ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele.
Uma i-motoblock ipulley ingakwesokudla, i-shaft "КВМ3" kumele ihlelwe kabusha ngakwesokudla futhi i-pulley eyengeziwe kufanele ifakwe kwi-gearbox shaft. Lokhu kubumba kwe-motoblock ifakwe ummese we-static ngetafula le-vytryakhivatel, elihamba phambili emgqeni wokuphakamisa. I-Vibration ama-potato digger "KVM3" ilinganiselwa ku-39 kg, igcwaliswe ngezinsimbi eziphakeme ze-DPI inkampani yaseNdiya, isitshalo se-Kharkov kanye namabhuloki angenhla eRussia. Amasondo ayenziwe nge-sheet metal, ububanzi obuyi-3 mm, uhlaka lwe-tube elifakwe ngo-40 × 40, ubukhulu bommese buyi-5 mm, kanti itafula le-vytrahivyvatel linamaphesenti ayi-10 mm.
"2KN"
I-single-row-scale digger-digger "2KN" isetshenziselwa ukusebenza enhlabathini elula nokuphakathi kwezolimo ezincane. Ngaphambi kokumba imibhede yamazambane, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukhula ngaphambi kokuhlanza. Lo mfanekiso ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwenkampani "SMM". Umshini we-hitch othuthukisiwe uvumela ama-mbatata ukuba asebenze ngendlela ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi elula kakhulu ukusebenza nokuhlangana. I-2KN yama-potato digger ifanelekile nge-Neva, Celina noma i-Cascade motoblock. I-potato digger inesisindo esingu-30 kg, futhi emizuzwini emibili ukukhiqizwa kwayo okungenani ngamamitha ayi-100.
Izinzuzo nezimo zokusebenzisa ama-diggers amazambane ngesikhathi sokuvuna
Ezinzuzo zama-diggers amazambane, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi yena kuthuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokuvuna. Angasetshenziselwa amazambane kuphela, kepha futhi izaqathe, i-beet nezinye izitshalo ezimpande. Lezi zixhobo zigcina isikhathi nomzamo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-potato digger, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ungayifaka kumlimi wakho noma ku-motoblock.
Kubalulekile! Kumele futhi ucabange ngamandla we-motoblock nohlobo lomhlabathi ozosebenza kuwo.
Njengoba amazambane abamba i-motoblock kuyinto ebiza kakhulu, ukuwuthola kufanele ucabangele zonke izindlela ezingenhla ukuze ungaphutha ngokuzikhethela.
