Ngisho nokufika kwebusika, ukusebenza egcekeni nasensimini akumeli. Ukukhishwa kweqhwa kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi esiningi, edinga izindleko zomzimba ezihlaba umxhwele kumuntu. Kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo abathi, ngenxa yobudala noma ukugula, abakwazi ukukwazi ukuguqula ihlumela ngokuqinile? Abalimi abaningi abanengqondo, abavikela impilo yabo futhi abafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokwenza umsebenzi onzima womzimba, sebenzisa i-snow manual blower.
Kubalulekile! Uma ususa iqhwa ngefrekhi ethengiwe noma eyenziwe ngokwakho, zama ukugwema ukushaya izinto eziqinile ezingaphandle. Ngempela, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo awukona nje kuphela ukulimala noma ithuluzi elizimele, kodwa nokulimala komqhubi.
Ifosholo ene-snowgerger iyabonakala ngenxa yokuthi ilula futhi isebenze kahle futhi ikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi. Uma ungenza kanjani isikrini, sizokhuluma nawe kulesi sihloko.
I-Auger ifosholo: incazelo
Amafosholo weqhwa elisebenza ngemiklamo ene-screw iyunithi ephelele, ehlanganisa i-motoblock, ifakwe injini nomshini wesibindi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwedivaysi kulesi sigaba, kanye nekhasi, elihlanganiswe engxenyeni eyinhloko yethuluzi ngokusebenzisa izakhi ezikhethekile. Ukulungiswa kokusebenza kweyunithi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibambo ezikhethekile.
Uyazi? Ifosholo yomhlahlandlela ene-screw inefomu yeklasi kanye nobukhulu obujwayelekile bokulahla. Indawo yokusebenza ingaba bushelelezi noma igesi. Amadivayisi ane-surface work surface asetshenziselwa ukukhipha iqhwa elithambile elivele livele, futhi, ngendawo yokukhwabanisa, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza iqhwa leqhwa ne-ice crusts.
Ibhakede elithengiwe futhi elenziwe ngeqhwa elenziwe ngokwabo lingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okungakwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwekushentsho kweqhwa nokunciphisa isikhathi sokwenza lo msebenzi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ihlumela lokukhishwa kweqhwa lokukhanda, kufanele udinga ukuthi inani lalo lizokhula ngokulingana nobukhulu bebhakede lalo.
Izici kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwezifosholo
Okokuqala, isimiso sokusebenza kwezinhlobonhlobo zamafosholo ane-screw akufani neze phakathi kwabo. I-blade ithatha iqhwa futhi liholele ngaphesheya kwe-chute kuya ohlangothini, ngenxa yokuthi indawo isuswe iqhwa. Amayunithi amashintshi aqhutshwa yinjini ye-essence, kanye nezincwadi ezikhombisayo - ngamandla omzimba womuntu. Ngamamodeli ensimbi, iqhwa liphulwa yomoya, eliqhuba futhi liphonsa iqembu elinamandla ngaphandle kwebanga elingamamitha angu-12. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ibanga elingaphonswa ngalo iqhwa kuncike ekutheni imodeli ikwazi ukuthini kanye namandla kagesi. Cishe wonke amayunithi anomsebenzi wokulungisa i-angle nebanga le-ejection yeqhwa.
Izinhlobo ze-screw screw
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ongenalwazi aqonde izinhlobo ezikhona zezifosholo ezikhona, ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha leli thuluzi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqhubeke ngoba kuthengwa yimuphi umsebenzi.
Ake sibuke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafosholo e-auger akhona.
Amafosholo angenawo amancane. Isimiso sokusebenza kwaleli thuluzi sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi indlela yokuhlola isikhala ngesikhathi sesenzo ijikeleza ngandlela-thile, ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu nokususwa kweqhwa ngokushesha.
Amacwecwe amabili ama-auger noma ama-rotor. Ithuluzi elinjalo lithatha iqhwa ngosizo lwesipenji, futhi ukususwa kwalo kunikeza i-chute ejecting ekhethekile. I-ejection yeqhwa ingenzeka kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi we-rotor.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-auger-foshi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi iyimishini.
Ifosholo yeqhwa yomqulu ene-screw ilula kakhulu ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Leli thuluzi liphumelela kakhulu ekususweni kweqhwa kuphela ezindaweni ezincane. Uma ususa iqhwa esakhiweni, ngenxa yokwakha ithuluzi, opharetha uphoqeleka ukugoba njalo, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu ijubane lokuhlanza.
Uyazi? Ama-blower weqhwa kagesi abhekwa njengokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho futhi elula ukusebenzisa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuhlanza izindawo ezincane kuphela, ngoba ukukhushulwa kwabo kunqunyelwe intambo nendawo yomthombo wamandla.
Ukwenza isikebhe se-mechanical - umsebenzi awuyona elula futhi kuphela kulabo abanolwazi oluthile namakhono. Inzuzo eyinhloko yethuluzi lokugcizelela yilokho kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umlingani wezincwadi, futhi ungakwazi ukusingatha umsebenzi omkhulu. Futhi uma uhlomisa leyo unit ngebhayisikili ekhethekile, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza amaqabunga. Izinkinga zaleli divayisi nazo zivame. Ngeke isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza iqhwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, linokuhamba okuphansi, ngenxa yobukhona benkambo yedivayisi eyondla kusukela kunethiwekhi.
Futhi amafosholo aphezulu angakwazi ihlukaniswe ibe yi-self-propelled futhi ayihambisani ne-propelled. Ithuluzi elizikhiphezelayo lihamba le ndawo lizungeze isayithi besebenzisa umshini okhethekile wezinkukhu, oqhutshwa yi-motor. Leli thuluzi lilula kakhulu ukulawula, likhulu kakhulu futhi liluhlu oluhle lokuphonsa iqhwa. Futhi, amadivaysi angenzi-self-propelled asetshenziswa ngamandla wabantu, ngakho-ke ijubane lokuhlanza ingxenye yeqhwa lithinta kuphela idatha yomzimba yomqhubi.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokusebenzisa ama-augers ekususweni kweqhwa
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izikulufa zefosholo ziyabonakala:
- Ngalesi thuluzi ungakwazi ukusula ngokushesha indawo enkulu kakhulu yeqhwa;
- opharetha ngeke kudingeke enze imizamo ebalulekile ngisho nokususwa kweqhwa noma iqhwa eliphansi;
- ithuluzi lihamba kakhulu, ukulihambisa elizungeza isayithi, opharetha ngeke kudingeke enze umzamo omkhulu ngokomzimba;
- ithuluzi elinjalo liphumelela kakhulu futhi likuvumela ukuba ususe iqhwa kusayithi ngokushesha futhi ngokusemandleni ngangokunokwenzeka;
- ama-augers ahlukaniswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu: i-ibhakede elibanzi, isikhathi esincane esithatha ukuhlanza indawo kusuka eqhweni;
- Zonke izikhonkwane zenziwe ngamakilasi ensimbi ahlala njalo, enikeza isikhathi eside sokusebenza okungenasondlo.
Indlela yokwenza ifrekhi ye-auger ngokwakho
Ukwenza u-auger wenze ngokwakho - umsebenzi awunzima kakhulu. Umhlangano wedivaysi kufanele uqale ngokukhetha kweyunithi yamandla: ngenxa yokwenza kwawo, ungasebenzisa injini kagesi noma i-petroli, futhi futhi idivayisi eyenziwe ngomumo efana ne-tractor-back tractor izokwenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inombolo enkulu yokuguqulwa okuyinto eyinhlangano yokwenzayo akumele idlule ukubuyekezwa kuka-1500 ngomzuzu. Futhi manje ake sihlolisise indlela yokwenza i-screw-screw ngezandla zakho.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha amathuluzi okuzenzela
Ukuze wenze ifriji ye-auger, wena kudingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili:
- ibheyili yensimbi endala noma ishidi lensimbi;
- i-plywood;
- amapayipi ensimbi;
- i-asterisk;
- izindandatho zensimbi;
- amapuleti ensimbi;
- ukubheja.
Ithuluzi elidingekayo
Ngisho no-amateur angabhekana nokukhiqizwa kwamafosholo e-auger, kodwa kuphela uma ekwazi ukusebenzisa kahle amathuluzi afana nomshini wokushisa, umshini wokugqoka, isikebhe esibucayi, ama-pliers.
Indlela yokwenza isikhala ngesibisi ngezandla zakhe, incazelo yenqubo
Ukufakwa kwefosholo yesikhathi esizayo kwenziwa emgqeni endala noma emshini wensimbi. Izingxenye ezihlangothini zeyunithi nazo zingahle zinqunywe kusuka kweshidi noma plywood. Uma kungekho omunye noma omunye, ungasebenzisa izingcezu zokuphahla. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthembeka nokuqina kwedivaysi, kungcono ukufaka zonke izingxenye zecala ngokuxhuma ndawonye.
Uma ungenalo amakhono okusebenza ngomshini wokushisa, ama-bolts namantongomane angasetshenziswa ukuxhuma izakhi zomzimba, kodwa amandla alo mklamo azoba aphansi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme ukushaya okuqinile kwesakhiwo ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izithiyo, kungcono ukwenza izingxenye eziphansi nezingaphambili zeyunithi zihlanganiswe.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-casing, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokubunjwa kwemigodla, lapho i-auger izobekwa khona kamuva. Ukuze ukhiqize i-shaft, kubalulekile ukuthatha ithubhu yensimbi enobubanzi obungaba ngu-5 cm bese ulungisa amapulethi afana nawe, okudingekayo ukuhambisa iqhwa eceleni kwe-chute. Ukwehliswa kwamapuleti kwenziwa ngekona komunye nomunye.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, sinquma izinsimbi ezine noma izinsimbi zenjoloba, okufanele zifakwe kusuka odongeni oluhlangothini kuya kumacwecwe. Izindandatho kufanele zifakwe ngendlela ebonakalayo ngendlela eyokwenziwa kubo. I-helix okumele ilandelwe kufanele ixhunywe emgodini eduze komgwaqo kanye nepuleti eliphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini uqhubeka ngaphezu kwebhokisi okungenani u-6 cm. Manje kudingekile ukuthi uphonsa ama-sprockets ku-shaft bese ubamathisela kubhulogi lokuhamba. Bese usike ngemuva kwendilinga bese ubeka isokhethi emgodini. Ngemuva kokunamathisela kumuntu ohambahamba ifosholo ilungile.
Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu ukwenza i-snow blower ngezandla zakho kunokuba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni, into eyinhloko qondisisa ngokucacile isimiso sokusebenza nokuklanywa kwedivayisi.
