I-Primrose transplant: ekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

Ama-primroses, noma ama-primroses, ayizitshalo ezincane ezinama-herbaceous eziqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukunakekela i-primrose ebhodweni ekhaya kufaka izinqubo eziningi, kubandakanya ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokufaka imbali endaweni entsha.

Imithetho Yokudlulisa

Ama-primroses asengadini adinga ukushintshwa lapho akhula. Uma kunesidingo, isitshalo sasekhaya sitshalwa singene ebhodweni elikhudlwana, uma okwangaphambili selivele lincane kakhulu. Ama-primroses anohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka futhi olubuthakathaka, adinga ukuthululwa ngokucophelela. Uma umuntu engazi ukuthi kungenzeka nini ukuthi atshalwe primrose yegumbi, futhi asebenze ngokungahleliwe, angalimaza isitshalo.

Ukuze unisele kungcono ukusebenzisa umsele omncane wokuphuza

Lapho ukufakelwa kweprimrose kuyadingeka:

• Esiqeshini sengadiya, izitshalo sezikhulile, ziseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye;
• I-primrose iyekile ukuqhuma kakhulu, isikhathi sezimbali sinciphile;
• Izimpande zezimbali azinalutho. I-primrose enjalo ingabanda ebusika futhi ifa uma ingatshalwanga ngesikhathi.

Uma kuthathwa isinqumo sokutshala imbali ngokuhlukanisa, isihlahla sigaywa ngezimpande bese siyahlanzwa. Isitshalo sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, izigaba ziphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Izingcezu ezisikiwe ziqala ukukhula futhi zikhule ekhaya, emva kwalokho zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imbali endle evulekile

Ukudlulisela isitshalo sengadi endaweni entsha futhi nokutshala i-primrose ebhodweni kwenziwa ngohlelo olulodwa. Izimbali zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kude ne-10 kuya ku-30 ​​cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-primrose yegumbi:

1. Imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, imbali kumele iniselwe ukuze inhlabathi ithambe futhi inake;
2. Imbiza yomhlaba ibekwe ngokucophelela ohlangothini lwayo, isitshalo sibanjwa. Emaphethelweni ebhodwe udinga ukuthatha umhlabathi ngezimpande usebenzisa isipuni noma ifosholo. Isitshalo sidonswa kanye nenhlama yomhlaba;
3. I-2-3 cm yokudonsa okuhle, ngokwesibonelo, ubumba olwandisiwe, luthululelwa ebhodweni elisha. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa futhi uhlangane nezandla zakho 2-3 cm yomhlaba. Inhlabathi kufanele imboze ngokuphelele ungqimba lwamanzi ukuze izimpande zingawuthinti;
4. Le mbali ifakwa embizeni entsha enenhlama yomhlaba ukuze imi phakathi. Ukuphuma okunamaqabunga kufanele kuhlale ngaphezulu, akudingi ukujulwa;
5. Izikhala ohlangothini imbali ugcwele umhlaba, kancane ochotshoziwe izandla.

Ukuncika ezinhlobonhlobo nasezinhlotsheni

Ama-primroses ayizimbali zomhlaba wonke ezisuka ekhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo yokudlulisa ingadi ne-primrose yegumbi yehlukile. I-primrose yasekhaya idinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma kungokwedlule. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifuywayo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo zingadluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile engadini ebusika.

Izinhlobo zegadi, ezibandakanya i-primrose yaseJapan, i-orchid nezinwe, zivele zikhule ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa. Ngunyaka wesi-2 kuphela emva kokutshala okuzimele kwezithombo noma ngemuva kokuthengwa zidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile.

I-primrose yendlebe

Enye yezinhlobo zezintandokazi zabalimi yindlebe yokuqala, ukutshala nokunakekela okungekho ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Isici saso esihlukanisayo ukumelana naso nesimo sezulu esomile. Endle, i-primrose ebunjwe ngendlebe ikhula endaweni enamadwala. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5 idluliswa ngokuhlukanisa ibe izingxenye. Lesi sitshalo sincane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke izihlahla zitshalwa kude ne-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinje nge-primrose efakwe kahle eyenziwe zitshalwe endaweni eyi-25-30 cm.

Isikhathi nendawo

Okokuqala, abanikazi bezitshalo zasendlini nezingadi banesifiso sombuzo wokuthi "ungabuyisela nini iprimrose: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla?".

Isikhathi sokufakelwa sikhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwentyatyambo:

• Ukuqhakaza kwe-Primrose amahlandla amaningi phakathi nenkathi kufanele kuthathelwe indawo emva kwezimbali - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla;
• Uma isitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi esingu-1 entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukusisusa ekwindla.

I-primrose esetshenziselwe ukufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile ngemuva kokuba isenyamale. Ukufakelwa ebhodweni olusha nakho kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Awukwazi ukuhambisa i-primrose endaweni entsha lapho iqhakaza noma ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwama-buds.

Okufanele ubheke lapho ukhetha indawo ye-primrose engadini:

• Ukukhanyisa Imbali kufanele ikhule ekukhanyeni okuhle okuhlanganisiwe. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kugwenywa kangcono;
• Umswakama. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, udinga ukukhetha izindawo eziphansi, emagqumeni isitshalo sizoma. Ezindaweni eziphansi, amanzi aqoqana futhi amile, okungabhubhisa imbali;
• Umhlaba. I-Primrose inezimpande emhlabathini ovulekile futhi onempilo;
• Umakhelwane nezinye izitshalo. I-Primrose ingaba eduze nezinye izitshalo, kepha ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esinethayo, imbali idinga ukutshalwa endaweni evulekile ngokwehlukana.

Indawo yokubeka indlu yibhodwe elisha olidingayo ukukhetha kahle. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube bukhulu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunembali ngokwayo. I-Primrose inezimpande ezimfushane, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha umthamo obanzi, kepha ongashisi. Kungcono ukunikeza izimbiza zobumba noma izimbali zezimbali - lokhu kuvumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumule.

Izimbali embizeni yokhuni

Imvamisa yokufakelwa

Awukwazi ukuthutha izimbali ngokubona kwakho uma ufuna. Isitshalo sijwayela indawo yaso yangaphambili, futhi noma iluphi ushintsho kuye ingcindezi.

Ukudlulisa izimbali zasemgwaqweni nezangaphakathi kunezimpawu zazo:

• Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-primrose engadi yabantu abadala idluliselwa endaweni entsha okungekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-3-4;
• Ama-primroses asezindlini adinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Uma kunesidingo, zidluliselwa kaningi ngaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, uma imbali ikhula embizeni encane.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-primrose ayizethembi, kepha kufanele inakekelwe kahle. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidinga ukunikezwa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nesilinganiso esanele sokukhanya.

Ukunisela

Umswakama omningi wenhlabathi awuvunyelwe; Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi lapho ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphezulu selomile ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi kathathu ngeviki, ebusika, ukuthambisa sincishiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ehlobo, inhlabathi inyanzelwa nsuku zonke ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile noma ahlanziwe.

Imbali enamazolo

Inhlabathi

IPrimrose ithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenempilo. Esitolo ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo noma uyixube ngokwakho kweshidi, i-turf nenhlabathi ye-peat ngenani elilinganayo. Ukuze inhlabathi isikhulule, engeza enye ingxenye yesihlabathi samalahle kuyo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isihlabathi sitshelwa ngegciwane ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma sibaliwe epanini.

Umanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe; ama-primroses ahlanganiswa ngenkathi yezimbali njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, ungasebenzisa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali eziqukethe i-zinc ne-potassium eyanele. Umanyolo nge phosphorus ulusizo kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izithako nge-nitrogen. I-Primrose ayidingi inani elikhulu lomanyolo, ngakho-ke inani elikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji lincishiswa kaningana.

Ukukhanyisa

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-primrose, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, emjondolo isitshalo asihlali kahle. Engadini kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezivela ohlangothini lwasentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga, kulezi zindawo ukukhanya kwelanga okuchithiwe okudingeka ngama-primroses. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala ngaseningizimu mpumalanga nasentshonalanga eseningizimu yendlu eduze nezinye izitshalo ezokwenza isithunzi esincane.

I-primrose yasekhaya kufanele ime efasiteleni elisemagumbini aqondiswe eNtshonalanga noma eMpumalanga. Awukwazi ukubeka imbali efasiteleni eliseceleni eliseningizimu, isitshalo siyabuna ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Izifo ezingenzeka ngemuva kokufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuthola isikhathi sokutshala i-primrose, udinga ukucabanga ngokukhula kwayo okuphephile. Ama-primroses ayizitshalo ezisengcupheni; ngemuva kokufakwa, angaba nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.

Downy isikhutha

Ama-primroses akhetha isimo sezulu esipholile, ngenxa yokuthi agijimisa ubungozi bokuthola i-peronosporosis. Elinye igama lalesi sifo yi-Downy hlobo. Lesi sifo senzeka lapho imbali isemhlabathini oswakeme ovulekile endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku-10 ° C. Imvamisa, i-Downy isikhutha ivela entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uma lina imigwaqo.

Ungasibona kanjani lesi sifo:

• Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga imbozwe izindawo ezingenazimo zidwetshwe ngophuzi obomvana noma luhlaza okotshani. Amabala angaba nsundu ngama-yellowness, ansundu noma omisiwe, acwebeke ngesimo kancane;
• Ngokuhlangana namabala emacembe, kwakhiwa iziqaqa ezinophahla oyimpuphu ngombala omhlophe noma we-beige-grey;
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala aguqula umbala ube mhlophe, abe buthaka bese uthambile. Amahlamvu angashintsha ukwakheka, ukugoba.

Lesi sitshalo esithintekile selashwa ngesisombululo sesoda-kasawoti izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku ngeviki. Ukuze uthole isixazululo, udinga ukuxuba ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ne-10 g yensipho yokuwasha kanye ne-1/3 isipuni sikasawoti. Empini yokulwa ne-Downy hlobo, ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngama-fungicides kuyasiza.

Amabala emacembe aphuzi

Inkinga ejwayelekile yazo zonke izitshalo amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni. Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma imbangela yenkinga.

Amacembe aphuzi

PI-Primrose ivela kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Anthracnose. Lesi sifo sithinta yonke ingxenye yezimbali, okokuqala siziveza ngesikhala samabala aphuzi anomphetho omnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala aba mnyama futhi akha imbobo. Ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo, lesi sitshalo siphelile ngokuphelele futhi somile. Lesi sifo senzeka uma lesi sitshalo sisemhlabathini we-acidic, noma singenayo i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Uma amaqabunga amaningana achithwa, imbali ingasindiswa. Amaqabunga amabi kufanele asuswe, okusele kuphathwe nge-fungicide;
• Ukubuka amabala okuphuzi. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe izindawo eziyindilinga, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Imvamisa kuba khona inkinga entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho umgwaqo umanzi futhi upholile. Ukwelapha i-primrose, udinga ukususa zonke izindawo ezonakele uwunisele ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid nge-1%.

Amabala afiphele

Isifo esijwayelekile se-primrose ukubola okungwevu, okuthinta amaqabunga neziqu. Izindawo ezinamabala ampunga ngombala wokukhuphuka ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese ziqala ukubola. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, imbali ingafa.

Ukubola okumpunga

Yini ebanga ukugula:

• Umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu;
• Inhlabathi inomoya omncane;
• Izitshalo zitshalwe kakhulu;
• Alikho ilanga elanele;
• Umanyolo owedlulele ku-substrate.

Ngokutshala, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izingxube zomhlaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlanza ukuvimba ukubola. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge fungicides.

Isitshalo esihlobisa ngokuqhakaza kahle si-primrose yesikhathi eside, ukutshala kwayo nokunakekela ekhaya kudinga ukunemba nokungaguquguquki. Izinhlobo zezingadi zitshalwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, izinhlobo zasekhaya njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 noma njengoba zikhula. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunekhono kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali iminyaka eminingi.

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