IHydrangea Kiusu izothokozisa umlimi ngezimbali zakhe futhi ahlobise ingadi. Lesi sitrobheli sihlobisa izimbali zaso ezimhlophe qhwa, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence abukeka njengamakhompiyutha, abukeka emuhle futhi enomoya opholile ngemuva kwendawo yamahlamvu aluhlaza. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza futhi zibe nephunga kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, ngakho-ke zithanda ukuyisebenzisela ukubukwa komhlaba. Okuningi mayelana ne-hydrangea Kiusu kuzomchaza.
IHydrangea ingelinye lamabhushi ebelaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kukhulunywa ngamarekhodi okumbiwa kwezinto zakudala eJapan, e-Asia, eMelika nase China.
IHydrangea Kiusu ihlobisa ingadi ngezimbali zayo ezintekenteke
Le nhlanganisela ibizwa ngokuthi i-panicle hydrangea Kiushu noma i-Japan hydrangea. Emazweni ase-Asia, isihlahla sibizwa ngokuthi yiKyushu Ajisai. Lesi sitshalo sangena eYurophu, sibonga udokotela uPhilip Franz von Siebold ngo-1829.
Isihlahla sinomumo wokuqala wabalandeli futhi sikhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukwakha i-shrub usebenzisa izihlahla. Konke ukucwengwa nobuhle besitshalo buvela kuphela emva kweminyaka eminingana yokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka wakhe umqhele wesihlahla se-hydrangea kuphela kwisitshalo esineminyaka emithathu.
Lesi sihlahla singesama-hydrangea ethukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyamangalisa. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ngaphandle kwesihlabathi lufanele ukulinyelwa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle i-hydrangea, inhlabathi kumele ibe acidic ngasikhathi sinye eyomile. Ama blooms wezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, ukuba semthunzini noma ethuneni elithile. Inqobo nje uma ikhula endaweni evulekile, isihlahla silahlekelwe konke ukunambitheka kwaso.
I-hydrangea kyushu ihlukile kwezihlobo zayo kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla esidala likhulu ngokulingana ubukhulu kunesigaxa, ngenkathi lisendaweni ephezulu yenhlabathi.
- Amagatsha e-Hydrangea akhula aqonde, abe nombala obomvu onsundu kwegxolo. Ububanzi bomqhele bungaba amamitha amathathu.
- Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza anokusika okubomvu kanye nobume be-ellipse.
- Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga eliqinile, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sekhonthi ekhula ibe amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama. Njengoba kusondele ukuwa, bashintsha umbala wabo ube pinki omncane.
- Esikhundleni sembali enkulu, kwakhiwa ibhokisi, ngamamilimitha amathathu ngosayizi, enezinhlamvu eziningi.
- IHydrangea okusakazwa ngembewu nokusika.
- Isitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa eliphakeme nomhlabathi omanzi omncane.
Ukufakelwa kwembiza ngemuva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile kufanele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo. Umhlaba kufanele unqunywe kahle futhi ushiswe. ENingizimu yeRussia, isitshalo singatshalwa hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa nasekwindla. Ngokutshala kwekwindla, kubalulekile ukuthatha isitshalo esinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle. Uma izithombo zincane, khona-ke zitshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo.
Kungatshalwa kuphela izithombo eziqinile ze-hydrangea ekwindla
Okudingayo kokwehla
Ukuze i-hydrangea ithathe futhi ikhule kahle, okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela umhlabathi kahle. Yenza lokhu kusengaphambili, okungukuthi isonto ngaphambi kokwehla. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umhlaba ushiye ngokuphelele. Bemba umgodi ngamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi, uhhafu wemitha ububanzi namasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha ubude. Emgodini olungiselelwe udinga ukubeka:
- imisele, okusetshenziselwa kuyo udaka olwakhiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma izingcezu ezincane zezitini;
- i-superphosphate;
- Umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium;
- ngaphansi kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
- i-peat kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwengeza inhlabathi;
- i-humus ithathwa kumanyolo we-organic.
Uma esizeni lapho i-hydrangea kuhlelwa ukuthi itshalwe inhlabathi enesihlabathi, kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba lobumba.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala i-hydrangea wethukile iKyushu, akunakuphikwa ukuthi kufanele usebenzise umanyolo wenkomo omusha noma ufake umcako enhlabathini, ngoba athinta kakhulu uhlelo lwe-seedling, oluzoba nomphumela olimaza imbali, ngenxa yalokho luzofa.
Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo
IHydrangea Quichy ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, kuyilapho kuyingozi kuye ukuba elangeni. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthinta kabi impilo yesihlahla.
Isithunzi esikhulu asifanele futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hydrangea, ngoba kulokhu awunakulinda ukuvela kwezimbali. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zixwayiso, lapho ukhetha isihlalo, kuyabhekwa ukuthi:
- i-hydrangea ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke usuku lwayo kufanele luhlale okungenani amahora ayishumi nambili;
- kwenqatshelwe ukutshala izihlahla eduze kwezihlahla, ngoba zizoncintisana ukuthola amanzi nezinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo;
- amagatsha alesi sitshalo abuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uwuthele endaweni ethokomele lapho izovikeleka khona emimoyeni nasekulungisweni.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ukutshala iHydrangea kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- eyedwa;
- njenge uthango;
- ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ukuze iKyushu hydrangea itshalwe ngenye yalezi zindlela, kufanele unamathele ebangeni elifanele phakathi kwemigodi yokutshala:
- Kwindlela eyodwa yokutshala, izimbobo zembiwa kude ukusuka komunye kuya komunye wamamitha owodwa nesigamu.
- Kwama-hedge, imigodi yambiwa ibanga elingamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa noma ayisishiyagalolunye.
- Uma usebenzisa okujwayelekile, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili.
Izihlahla ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngenqubo yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuncipha imikhawulo yezimpande. Le nqubo izosebenza njengesivuseleli sokukhula okusebenzayo nentuthuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho utshala imbali entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha anqunywa, kusale amahlumela amathathu noma amane kuphela.
Esikhathini sokutshala, udinga ukufafaza intambo yempande ekujuleni kwamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu. Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yezimpande iqale ukuniselwa, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa, bese intamo iba sezingeni elifanele ukusuka ebusweni. Indawo yezimpande kufanele ifakwe phakathi Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- ukusikwa kwezinkuni;
- izinaliti;
- ikhasi le-nati;
- utshani.
Ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele okungenani lube ngamasentimitha ayishumi.
Ukuzala Kiushat
IHydrangea isakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- layering.
Ukuze uthole okusha okusha esihlahleni esisodwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasikhulisa kanjani ngokunembile isitshalo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuze ukusikwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha amahlumela amasha, lapho kufanele kube khona efihlekile eziningana. Zidinga ukufakwa esitsheni esigcwaliswe uketshezi ukuze sisethwe ezindongeni. Kungemva kokuvela kwezimpande ezincane, ukusika okutshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Izilimo zingatshalwa ngqo enhlabathini. Ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukususa amaqabunga ambalwa asele bese usika ingxenye esele. Kuyadingeka ukumboza i-sapling ngesitsha sengilazi ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa kuso. Lapho izimpande zakha isibambo, imbiza iyasuswa. Ngenkathi yokubamba imbila, lesi sitshalo kumele siphefumulelwe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokunisela.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, okokuqala kudingeka ulungiselele inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isilinganiso 4: 2: 1 umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxube idonswa imbewu futhi ihlwanyelwe. Bafafazwa ngengqimba encane yengxube eseleyo futhi baniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho isikebhe sokuhlwanyelwa simbozwa ngefilimu yokunamathela ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Ngenkambiso yokuhluma kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukuwuthambisa umhlabathi njalo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela kuphela ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu. Lapho nje amaqabunga e-cotyledon ekhula, kudingeka ukuthi izithombo zidalwe. Ukukhetha kabusha kufanele kwenziwe esigabeni samaqabunga amathathu noma amane. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukutshala amahlumela ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile.
Ukusika izimpande ezimboziwe, bayasibekela ukudala izimo ezidingekayo
Emva kwalokhu, izithombo kufanele zikhiphelwe egcekeni ukuze zizithobe. Ngenkambiso yokwenza lukhuni, okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe, futhi amabhodwe akufanele abekwe ohlangothini olunelanga. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhule iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. I-hydrangea yeminyaka emithathu kuphela engatshalwa endaweni ekhethelwe ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukuze i-hydrangea izizwe kahle, ikhule ngenkuthalo futhi ichume, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukuze shrub, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ketshezi luqongelela eduze kohlelo lwezimpande futhi aluvusi ukubola kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-hydrangea akufanele yome. Lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo yesihlahla. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokulinganisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye njalo. Nisela imbali ekuseni, lokhu kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umswakama awuphumi ngokushesha, futhi isitshalo asitholi ukushiswa.
Ithiphu. Ukuze ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside endaweni eyisisekelo se-shrub, abalimi basebenzisa i-mulch.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengengubo ephezulu ye-hydrangea, kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-nettle eluhlaza, i-mullein ne-mineral fertilizer. Lesi sitshalo sondliwa kanye njalo ngesigamu senyanga.
Kubalulekile! Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ufulawa we-dolomite, umlotha kanye ne-chalk kule ndawo yezimpande zeKiusu. Lezi zingxenye zingabulala izihlahlana.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukhula njalo emhlabathini endaweni yezimpande namanzi afika ngesikhathi. Ukuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi kuzosiza i-mulching.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume kakhulu futhi sibe nephunga, ukuthenwa kwenziwa. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo yenziwa ekwindla. Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukubonakala esihlahleni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Eduze nobusika, isihlahla se-hydrangea kufanele simiswe kancane kancane ukondla. Ekwindla, yeka ukuyinisela. Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kobusika, lesi sitshalo siyanqunywa futhi indawo yayo yezimpande isimboziwe Indawo yezihlahla ezindala ekhosela ebusika enamaqabunga omile namagatsha. Ama-hydrangea asemasha kumele aboshwe nge-agrofibre futhi afakwe.
Ngaphambi kobusika, isihlahla se-hydrangea siyathenwa
Wonke umgadi wegadi ufuna i-hydrangea ibe nephunga ku-infield yakhe. Ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ungavuma izimbali eziqhakazelayo zesitshalo.
