Noma yisiphi isilimu, ukushintsha ukubukeka kwezimbali ezikhulile kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokucabanga ngempilo yabo.
Ngendlela efanayo ne-orchid, amaconsi amathele avela emaqabunga - sibheka ngokushesha imbangela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi senzakalo asikhombisi isidingo sokuphatha lesi sitshalo, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka akunakwenzeka.
Ingabe amaconsi anamathele ayingozi ku-orchid?
I-Sticky yehla emaqabunga noma amahlumela amancane ama-orchid ingaba yinkinga yenqubo yemvelo yokwakhiwa kwesikhumba sezimbali futhi kulokhu akungabi nengozi esitshalweni. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ayikho imbangela yokukhathazeka, ngoba uma i-orchid inamaqabunga aqinile futhi ihlaselwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola mayelana nezinye izimbangela zalesi simo, futhi kumelwe ngithi eziningi zazo.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid, kanti ngenkathi ezinye zazo zikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, ezinye zingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude bamamitha amaningana.
Izimbangela zamaconsi embali
Ake sithi usuqaphele amaconsi anamathele e-orchid, futhi manje uhlala nje ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho. Ngokususelwa kusizathu sokubukeka kwabo, uhlelo olufanele lwezenzo ezengeziwe luyakhiwa.
Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba yendalo ngokwemvelo - umphumela wokwakheka kwembali (ama-ushukela asetshenziselwa ngaphakathi kwesitshalo). Kulesi simo, amaconsi amathandekayo namnandi athunga ama-splinter ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi i-orchid ibonakala ingabonakali. Ngokuqondene nalabo abakugcina, abaningi babo abanaso isikhathi sokwenza umonakalo omkhulu, ngoba bayashesha ngokushesha.
Ukuze uthole induduzo yakho, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amaconsi "amahle" anamathele avela e-orchid, hlola ngokucophelela sonke isitshalo samagqabi amaqabunga noma ama-powdery izibungu.
Futhi, isizathu sokubonakala kwamaconsiksi kungaba ukuqoqwa kwamanzi ebusweni be-substrate noma epanini nokuchichima kwesitshalo, futhi ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokushisa okuphansi ekamelweni kuvame ukusebenza njengezici ezengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma i-orchid yakho ingenawo amaqabunga kuphela emagqabeni, kodwa wonke ama-stains, asuse masinyane ibhodlela elivela ewindini lewindwangu, yomeze ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle.
Enye imbangela evamile yenkinga yokukhala amaqabunga e-orchid inani eliningi kakhulu lomanyoloefakwe emhlabathini. Ngokuhlanganiswa nokuchelela okuningi, benza i-plaque enamathele emaceleni amaqabunga, okufaka ekuthuthukiseni izilonda nokubonakala kwamabala. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke endaweni engezansi i-substrate, ngoba lena yindlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukubola nokufa kwe-peduncle noma i-rosette.
Lapho isitshalo sitheleleke ngesihlangu, i-aphid, ikhiphe noma ilume zingabonwa kalula ngeso lengqayizivele phezu kwamaconsi. Lapho kukhona izinambuzane, uhlola isitshalo kanye namaconsi emshini, ungabona amachashazi amancane kuwo - izinambuzane zingaphansi kwamaconsi futhi zihlale khona, ngoba azikwazi ukuphuma emthameni oqinile. Kulula futhi ukubona ebusweni bepuleti leshidi, lapho kungekho khona uketshezi.
Uma i-orchid yakho ishaywa yi-powdery isikhuthakhona-ke lesi sifo sizoqala ukuzibonakalisa ngamaconsi amaningi emaqabunga, ngemva kwalokho idlulela esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwesiqhakabhaka esimhlophe nge-gray patches kuyo yonke indawo yesitshalo.
Izimbali zangaphakathi ziyizitshalo ezingenasisekelo, ngakho-ke uma ubona amaconsi anamathele emaqabungeni akho e-orchid, kufanele ucabange ngalokho oyokwenza ngokushesha.
Okokuqala, ubuyekeze imodi yokunakekelwa, hlola ukufundwa kokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni ngezimbali.
Uma ungenzi lutho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaholela ekufeni kwe-orchid, ukufa kwezinyawo zakhe nezimpande zangaphakathi.
Uyazi? Uma ukuqhakaza okunamathelayo kubonakala kuma-orchid, futhi amaconsi okuvela engaziwa avele emaqabunga, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhangwa kwezinambuzane ezizuzisa isitshalo, ezesabisa futhi zibhubhise izinambuzane.
I-Sticky yehla emaqabunga e-orchid, indlela yokulungisa inkinga
Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani i-orchid ikhala, kodwa usadinga ukuqonda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga. Ezinye izincomo zinikeziwe ngenhla, kepha manje ake sixoxisane ngalolu daba ngokuningiliziwe. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo, hlola inhlabathi yokuba khona noma ukungabikho kokuchichima, futhi uma kunesidingo, susa isitsha nge-orchid kude nelanga elikhanyayo.
Endabeni uma unikeze lesi sitshalo ukunakekelwa okufanele, kodwa inkinga ayanyamalala, ukumboza okunamathelayo emaqabunga e-orchid - umphumela wokugula, ukutheleleka kwembali ngezinambuzane zasendlini. Manje kufanele uthenge izinambuzane ezikhethekile futhi uphathe i-orchid ngokuqeda i-scythe kanye nomkhiqizo.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele uphenduke ekusizeni kwamakhemikhali kuphela emva kokuba usuvele uzame zonke ezinye izindlela zokuqeda izifo ze-orchid, ezibonakala emagqabeni anamathele: ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ngenkathi ebandayo, ukugcoba igumbi ngokusitshala umoya embizeni, bese usula amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini ekamelweni lokushisa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubamba izenzakalo ezinjalo kusiza kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Noma kunjalo, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo ziphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni ama-orchid:
- Ukuguqula ukuchelela ngokufaka izimbali emgodini kabili inyanga (esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele futhi ahlanzekile, nciphisa amathebulethi amaningana ngokutheleleka kwe-fungal, emva kwalokho i-orchid (kanye nebhodlela) ifakwe kwisisombululo sezinga lesitshalo, ishiya imizuzu engu-20) ;
- ukunciphisa inani lokutshala izitshalo ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma i-orchid isivele ibe amaqabunga aqinile avela ngezansi noma ngenhla (enezikhukhula eziphezulu zokutshala izifo kanye nama-parasites, azibonakalisa njengamabala okunamathelayo, azokhula ngokushesha);
- uphonsa i-orchid ngamanzi afudumele futhi ahlanzekile, okumele ufake kuqala amaconsi ambalwa omuthi okhethekile we-antifungal;
- iqoqo lemithi yezinambuzane ezinambuzane ngenkathi ikoloni yabo isitshalo;
Kubalulekile! Njalo cabangela imbangela yenkinga. Isibonelo, ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukukhanya okunganele kwegumbi, futhi uma isitshalo sonakaliswa yisihlangu, ukwelashwa kwensipho kuyadingeka. Ungaphinda usebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngokumelene nesiphakamiso esichaziwe.
Isenzo sokuvimbela
Ngisho noma ukwazi ukuthi kungani ama-orchid emaqabunga avela amaconsi anamathele, futhi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo, kufanele uzame ukuvikela isitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezibi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, isilinganiso sokuqala nesisemqoka sokuzivikela sizohambisana nezidingo ze-agrotechnology yokulima i-orchid. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa ukujwayela nokulinganisa kokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo, ukuhambisana nezidingo zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni elinama-orchid.
Kubuye kusize ukuhlola njalo lesi sitshalo futhi lapho kutholakala amaconsi okuqala e-orchid, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha, ngoba manje uyazi ukuthi lokhu akusiyo njalo into engalimazi. Uma nje izibonakaliso ezifanayo zitholakala esitshalweni esisodwa, ukuze ugweme ukungcola kwezinye izimbali, kungcono ukuyihlukanisa ngokushesha bese uqala ukucinga izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic zingasetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifana ne- "Aktellik" no- "Aktara", okuyizilinganiso ezifanele ezizosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuzivikela kwama-orchid.
