ECrimea, isihlahla sikhula ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, esifana nomunga. Kodwa-ke, igama elifanele lesimangaliso yiLankaran albicia.
Albica Lenkoran Pampadur
Kwi-vivo kukhula kuphela izindawo ezingaseningizimu yeRussia. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zitholakala eNdiya, China, Taiwan, Japan, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeAzerbaijan nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-albica Lankaran
Yize kunamacala angavamile wokuqhakanjiswa kwe-albition enkabeni yeRussia, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ukuze ukhule kulezi zindawo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
EYurophu, lesi sitshalo besaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Igama layo liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala, “albitsia,” iqanjwa ngoFlorentine Filippo del Albizzi, owalethela lesi sitshalo eYurophu ngo-1740. NgesiLatin, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- "Albizia julibrissin", "julibrissin" lihunyushwa lisuka kuFarsi njengembali kasilika. Ngakho-ke, i-albition ibizwa nangokuthi usilika. Ibizwa nangokuthi isilika acacia.
Umuthi onqenqemeni ungowomndeni wegumbo. Ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ku-12 m, ububanzi bomqhele - ama-9 m. Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-albition yiminyaka engama-50-100. Amaqabunga evulekile we-albomia Pompadour anombala oluhlaza ogqamile, obumbekile afana ngasikhathi sinye amaqabunga e-acacia ne-fern. Khula ufike kuma-20 cm ubude.
Albino Pompadour, noma Acacia
Izithelo zomuthi zingamabhontjisi anezithombo ezinhlobonhlobo, afinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm. Ekuqaleni zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zithola umbala ophuzi noma onsundu.
Le nhlobonhlobo yealbino ikhula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo esinezithombe eziningi, sithanda umswakama omkhulu futhi sidinga inhlabathi evundayo. Ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, lapho isikhulile, akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Ukunaka! Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo esihlahleni entwasahlobo nasehlobo akuvunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukushiswa yilanga.
Incazelo yezimbali
Izimbali ze-Albitsia zingumhlobiso oyinhloko wesihlahla. Mikhulu, mhlophe noma mhlophe-phuzi, iqoqwe ngamapanicles. Ubumnandi bezimbali zinde, zipendwe ngombala opinki nomhlophe.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-albitsii
I-Albanian igeleza (i-Albizia lophantha)
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Australia. Le nhlobonhlobo isihlahla noma izihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama.
I-Albanian iyaqhakaza
Amaqabunga aphindaphinda kabili, aphalaze ngaphansi kwengxenye. Inani lamapheya amaqabunga ngokulandelana kokuqala izingcezu ezingama-8-10, kwesibili - 20-40. Izimbali ziphuzi ngosayizi, amasayizi angama-5-9 cm.Zibukeka njengezindlebe zommbila. Iqhakaza ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo.
I-Albizia adianthifolia
Ibanga lemvelo lezinhlobo lisuka eSouth liya eTropiki Afrika. Iqhakaza ezimweni zemvelo ebusika noma entwasahlobo. Isihlahla se-albition sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 m.
Inhlabathi yesihlabathi ilungele kangcono ukulinyelwa. Kukhethwa ukuchelela okukhulu nomoya ofudumele, omanzi.
Izimbali zakha ama-hemispheres amakhulu. Amacembe amhlophe noma aluhlaza okotshani. Izithelo zingamaphamba amancanyana.
Isiqu somuthi sisontiwe, sigcotshwa. Inombala ophuzi wegolide ophuzi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa ama-bark of albition ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba, i-bronchi, ikhanda, i-sinusitis kanye ne-anthelmintic. Kukhishwe ezimpandeni zesihlahla kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo.
E-Afrika, isihlahla sitshalwa ezindaweni eziguguleka ukuvikela isembozo somhlabathi.
I-Albizia amara
Ikhula emazweni aseNingizimu naseMpumalanga Afrika, eNdiya, eSri Lanka. Isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika kumamitha ayi-5 Njengawo wonke ama-albitsias, sinomqhele oqabulayo namaqabunga avulekile. Ama-inflorescence anokubonakala kwamakhanda anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Unqenqema wewolintshi. Isiqalo sezimbali ngoMeyi. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Ulungiselela inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Isihlahla sikasilika ekuhlukaniseni izwe
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwe-acac acacia, abaklami be-landscape bavame ukusebenzisa izinkuni emsebenzini wabo.
Umqhele we-acacia kasilika awugqinsi kakhulu, ngakho-ke izimbali zokuhlobisa zingatshalwa ngaphansi kwawo. Amahlamvu agcina umbala wawo oluhlaza kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ukuma komhlaba ngezwe
I-Acacia albicia ingasetshenziswa ukwakha izingoma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngoba ayesabi umoya ongcolile.
Ukukhula kwe-albitsiya ye-bonsai ekhaya
ILankaran albacia, noma usilika acacia, ungatshalwa ngokuzimela. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ihlumela.
Ukukhula kwe-albitsia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu ye-acacia ibhontshisi onsundu. Ubude bhontshisi bungamasentimitha ayi-7 000. Zingahlanganiswa ngokuzimela noma zithengwe esitolo esikhethekile.
Ukulima imbewu ye-Albition ekhaya kwenziwa kangcono phakathi kukaFebhuwari noJulayi. Lapho utshala imbewu ngalesi sikhathi, zinikeza iphesenti ephezulu kakhulu yokuhluma.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ungasebenzisa zombili izindlela ezishisayo nezibandayo, kepha abatshali bezimbali bathanda ukushisa.
Silk Acacia Imbewu
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokushisayo, imbewu ibekwa amahora amaningana emanzini afudumele ngeqondo lokushisa lika + 60 ° C.
Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ehlanganisa isihlabathi ne-peat. Imbewu iqhuma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yonke le nkathi, izinga lokushisa komoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 ° С, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukukhula kusuka kusiki
Njengokusika, kusetshenziswa amahlumela aseceleni a-lignified side, asikwe izingcezu ngosayizi we-10-15 cm. Kufanele okungenani abe nama-2-3 efihlekile. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa engxenyeni yesanti-peat. Ngaphambi kokubhula kwezithombo, isitsha sigcinwa endaweni epholile.
Ukunakekela i-bonsai evela eLankaran albitsia
Umuthi ubunjiwe kahle, ngakho-ke ungasetshenziswa ukwenza i-bonsai noma i-bonsai.
Ngokuhambisa isithombo, kungcono ukuthatha imbiza encane enobumba, enezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa. Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, u-peat nesihlabathi, uthathwe ngesilinganiso 3: 2: 1. Indawo ehloselwe ukukhula i-bonsai kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Kulokhu, amafasitela abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ayafaneleka.
Ukunaka! Awukwazi ukucasha amagatsha aphansi ama-albition. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwabo.
Ukuze wakhe umqhele, ingxenye yamagatsha isongwe ngocingo. Kulesi simo, umuthi ungagcinwa isikhathi esingedluli izinyanga ezi-4, ukwenza lo msebenzi kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesi-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunqunywa kwezimpondo eziseceleni kwenziwa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukwakheka okuthandayo esiqwini nasemqheleni, futhi kuvimbele nokukhula kwesihlahla.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, umqhele nezimbali ziyathenwa. Ukukhulisa i-bonsai, udinga ukulawula ivolumu yohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kokususa izimpande, izindawo zezilayi zifafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, inhlabathi ayithelwa kangako. Imvamisa umuthi ukhula ungadluli kumitha eyi-1.
Imodi yokunisela
Izinga lokunisela le-acacia lincike esikhathini sonyaka. I-Albicia isitshalo esishisayo, ngakho-ke ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokukhula kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ikwazi ukufakwa umswakama kahle. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi kungaholela ezifweni ngisho nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
Albion Bonsai
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba i-acacia kasilika kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kanye ngenyanga, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesihlahla. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo owenziwe ngogesi owenziwe ngamaminerali wezitshalo zasendlini.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Amazinga okushisa athambile kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali ngu + 22-25 ° C. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ama-albition aqhakaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza nesitshalo entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kusiyise kuvulandi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukubheka umswakama womhlabathi. Akufanele yomile.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, umuthi ulahla amahlamvu, kuba isikhathi sokuphumula sawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa zonke izinqubo zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, i-albition ayondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukugcina i-bonsai iphila ngemuva kobusika, ukunisela kuyancishiswa, kepha kungamiswa.
Kodwa-ke, i-acacia idinga nokukhanya okuhle ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, bamhlelela ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka- + 10-15 ° C.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isitshalo singachitha ubusika ku-loggia efakiwe. Ungangeza futhi ukufaka insimbi ebhokisini bese uyifaka ebhokisini elinezihlahla zokhuni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuze ubusika busebenze ngempumelelo ubusika, kumele kulandelwe imithetho eminingana:
- Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen kumiswa ukuze isihlahla singadedeli amahlumela amasha. Umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus ungasetjenziswa;
- Ekwindla, ukubumba umqhele akwenziwa, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuthenwa kuholela ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha;
- Ukuqina kokunisela kuyancishiswa, ngoba lokhu kuzoba negalelo ekwazisweni kwamahlumela.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwe-albitsia ekhaya kulula. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-bonsai evela e-Albica izothokozisa abanikazi bendlu ngemidwebo eyinqaba nezimbali ezinhle.
