IKalanchoe ibhekwa njengesihlahla sendlu, nokho, ivame ukutshala engadini phakathi nehlobo. Mayelana nokuthi iKalanchoe ingafakwa emhlabeni, wonke umlimi uyacabanga. Imbali ivela emahlathini ashisayo, ngakho-ke, ayisebenzi ezitshalweni ezilwa nesithwathwa. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, iKalanchoe izizwa imnandi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kalanchoe emigwaqweni emhlabathini ovulekile: kungenzeka ukuba semgwaqweni
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo, abalimi abanolwazi bayakholelwa ukuthi inqubo enjalo iyadingeka futhi iwusizo. Umoya omusha, umoya omncane olinganiselayo nokukhanya kwemvelo kunethonya elizuzayo kuma-unsulents. Njengoba kungekho zinhlobo ezithile zomgwaqo iKalanchoe nezangaphakathi, ungatshala isitshalo emgwaqweni, esivame ukukhula ekhaya.
IKalanchoe isho izitshalo ezimnandi
Incazelo yezitshalo zasendlini iKalanchoe
UKalanchoe ungowomndeni iCrassulaceae kanye nohlobo lweSuccreat, lapho imbali kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi oluhle. Emvelweni wemvelo ingafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha amathathu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhulwe ekhaya zixinene kakhulu futhi azikhulisi ngaphezu kwamamitha ukuphakama.
Isitshalo sinamaqabunga anamanzi, phezu kwawo kukhona ama-villi amancane. Ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, amapuleti amaqabunga angaba nemiphetho ebushelelezi noma ehlanganisiwe. Izimbali eziqhakazayo, futhi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba ngemibala ehlukene: mhlophe, pink, bomvu, burgundy. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu atholakala kuma-peduncle amade futhi aphezulu.
Imbali ezweni
Ukutshala iKalanchoe emhlabathini ovulekile ezweni
IKalanchoe itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kule dacha entwasahlobo, lapho umhlabathi ufudumala kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala okumnandi endlini encane yasehlobo, kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza ngaphandle amahora amaningi amahora amaningi ukuze imbali isheshe isijwayele ezimeni zezulu ezintsha.
Nakani! Ungaqala ukwenza inqubo enjalo ngemuva kobusika, lapho iqhwa lokugcina elinamandla lokugcina liphela futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifinyelela ku-12 ° C.
Umbuso wokushisa wesitshalo
Imbali ethanda ukushisa ingabekezelela ukupholisa okuhlala isikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku-7 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukukhulisa amnandi ehlobo ekotishi kubhekwe ukuthi liyi-19-24 ° C. Ukuphambuka okuncane kusuka kokujwayelekile ngeke kudale ukulimala, into esemqoka ukunaka ngokukhethekile imbali ngalesi sikhathi.
I-Succulent ayithandi ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ekushiseni, kubalulekile ukufafaza le ngxenye engenhla ngamanzi kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza kaningi futhi ikhulise imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela, kulandelwa ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama uzotheleka emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele iKalanchoe embizeni uyilethe egumbini.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama osemgwaqweni umane unesilinganiso esilinganiselayo futhi kufanelekile ukukhula okulingene ngokungafani nezakhiwo. Ekhaya, ebusika, umoya uyoma ngenxa yokushisa, futhi ehlobo, umehluko onamandla kungenzeka. Endaweni evulekile, ngenxa yokungena komoya okuningana, izinga lomswakama lomoya aliguquki ngokugxuma okungazelelwe.
Ngenkathi yesikhathi sasehlobo ehlobo, ama-sprayer angabekwa eceleni kwembali ukuze andise umswakama futhi avikele amashidi amaqabunga ukuba angangeni.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Kalanchoe ezweni kungcono ukutshala endaweni emnyama ngokulinganayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungashiya ukushiswa kwamaqabunga obucayi besitshalo. Kunconyelwe futhi ukuvikela isihlahla emimoyeni ebhoboza umoya ngokuyisitshala eduze kocingo noma eduze kwesihlahla esikhulu, isihlahla noma yisiphi isakhiwo.
Izici Zokudla
I-Kalanchoe engadini, njengasekhaya, idinga ukudla okwenziwe ngomsoco noku-organic. Kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo ezimnandi ezitolo ezikhethekile. Zivele ziqukethe inani elidingekayo lezakhamzimba ku-dosage efanele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba imbali idluliselwe emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi umanyolo aqukethe okuqukethwe i-nitrogen ephezulu.
Imbali ingavundiswa ngokulungiselela okuqukethe i-nitrogen kuphela kuze kube ukuqhakaza. Ukugqoka kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe maphakathi nehlobo ngokulungiselela okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, kuyasiza ukuqhakaza. Ekwindla, kwenziwa umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic.
Nakani! Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokufakelwa ezitsheni zokutshala ngaphakathi ezindlini.
I-Transplant Specifics
Ngemuva kokuba abatshali bezimbali benquma ukuthi iKalanchoe ingathathwa ngaphandle yini ehlobo, kuvela enye inkinga yokufakelwa imbali emhlabathini esizeni. Ungavele uthathe lesi sitshalo kanye nembiza usiyise engadini, noma ungasifaka endaweni evulekile.
Ukutshala isitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela lapho umhlabathi engadini ufudumala. Esizeni esikhethiwe, bhala izimbobo ngokujula nobubanzi bokubumba lapho kukhule khona imbali yendlu. Phansi komgodi, kuyathandeka ukugoqa ungqimba lwamanzi we-chips wobumba enwetshiwe. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukufiphaza umswakama ngemuva kokunisela nezimvula. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuthelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi we-humus phezu kwephayini lapho isihlahla esinomhlabathi oyisisekelo sibekwa khona. Isikhala esisele sigcwaliswa umhlaba futhi sibumbene kancane.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kokufika emgwaqweni, ungafaka izigaxa ngamatshe amatshe noma sawdust.
Ukuphumelela emgwaqweni
Ukutshala nokunakekela iKalanchoe ngaphandle engadini
Ukukhulisa iKalanchoe emigwaqweni emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukusijwayela kancane kancane lesi sitshalo ezimeni zemoya zasemgwaqweni. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezimbali, imbiza kufanele idluliselwe kuvulandi, ikhule kancane ubude bendawo.
Izinsimbi ezisenyakatho azilungele ukukhula ngaphandle okuhle, noma kunjalo, emgqeni ophakathi maphakathi imbali izoba nehlobo elihle ngaphandle ehlobo. Isibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow le ndlela yokulima kade yenziwa. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho lapho utshala futhi unakekela iKalanchoe emgwaqweni engadini.
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo yokutshala imbali lapho izonikezwa khona okungenani ukukhanya kwelanga okungamahora ayi-10. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvikela isihlahla emisebeni yelanga eqondile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi, kunconywa ukwenza inqubo ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Ukunisela imbali kubalulekile lapho ingaphezulu yoma. Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu izobangela ukubola nokhunta, okungadala ukugula kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isihlahla kusuka kuma-peduncle okweqile, okusiza ukugcina amandla ayo. Udinga futhi ukususa amaqabunga abolile futhi omisiwe namahlumela ngesikhathi.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Lapho ukutshala ama-unsulents emhlabathini ovulekile, ubunzima buvame ukuvela ngendlela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukubukeka kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele futhi kuzothusa isimo sembali.
Izinambuzane nezifo engadini Kalanchoe
Uma amaqabunga awo eqala ukujika aphuzi futhi omile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukumboza isihlahla elangeni futhi wandise ukuthambisa. Izimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka ngesifo sesitshalo nge chlorosis. Kumele iphathwe ngokufafaza izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo nokuphatha inhlabathi ngesixazululo se-iron sulfate. Lapho ukumba kushiya, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi nokunciphisa ukuthambisa.
Kwezinambuzane, i-aphid, etholakala emaqabungeni kanye namahlumela ngesimo sezinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza, ibangela inkathazo enkulu. Amaqabunga ezimbali aqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi awe. Ama-insecticides noma ukwelashwa ngesixazululo sensipho kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ehlobo
Ama-Florists avame ukuba nentshisekelo embuzweni weKalanchoe: kungenzeka ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile? Lesi sitshalo siyivelakancane, sijwayele ukushisa, kepha ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwaso sikwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eliphakathi nendawo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngesikhathi ngaphambi kwamafriji okuqala ukufakelwa bese uyikhipha ebusika egumbini.
