Ungayisakaza kanjani i-azalea ekhaya

I-Azalea ibukeka enhle, kepha kunzima ukuyitshala. Akubekezeleli amaphutha ekunakekelweni noma ezimeni ezingaphelele. Kungakho, ngaphambi kokusakaza, kuzodingeka ukuthi utadishe ngokucophelela umbono.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-azalea ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezinhlanu lapho i-azalea ingasakazeka ngayo. Ngayinye yazo inobunzima noma incane kakhulu, ilungele isizini ethile futhi ithinta ukusinda okwengeziwe. Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhloso ezenziwayo kanye nenani lamakhophi elizotholwa.

Ngabe i-azalea isakazeka kanjani:

• ukusika. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu, eyenziwa kuphela ngenkathi yezitshalo, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo. Inqubo iyakhandleka, kepha inika imiphumela emihle. Izinto ezibonakalayo zithathwa kumuntu othile onobuhle onempilo;
• imbewu. Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu yanoma yisiphi isitshalo akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa abafuyi bezitshalo izinhlobo zohlobo olusha noma ukulima ngasikhathi sinye kwamakhophi amaningi;

Ungasika kanjani amaqabunga kusuka ku-cutways

• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela esetshenziselwa ukubekelwa ngamabhishi amadala kuneminyaka emithathu. Le ndlela ilungele abalimi abasaqala, inezinga eliphakeme lokusinda. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu esivele sinalo uhlelo oluphelele lwamahhashi. Isihluthulelo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo okusheshayo ukwakheka okulungile kwe-substrate nokunakekelwa;
• kugonywe. Ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, kuphela uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela, ikakhulukazi, ezinezimpande eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusika. Kuthathwa isiphunzi (isihlahla lapho kugonywa) kanye nesiqu esingaba ngu-15 cm ubude (ukudubula ngeso). Izingxenye ze-Oblique zenziwa engxenyeni, i-scion kanye nesitoko kunamathele komunye nomunye futhi kuhlanganiswe nefilimu yepulasitiki;
• layering. Indlela ikhombisa imiphumela emihle, kepha ilungele i-azaleas engadini. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo abiwa emhlabathini, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande ziyavela kule ndawo.

Ungakhetha indlela efanelekile yokuzalela kuphela ngokuhlola idatha yomthombo: iminyaka yezitshalo, izimo ezikhulayo, izinhloso ezilandelwayo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka: izinzuzo nokubi

I-Azalea (lat. Azalea) ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezinobunzima bokumsabalalisa ngezinsika. Phakathi kokubi, isilinganiso sokusinda esingesihle, i-whimsicality yesitshalo ihlukaniswa, kusukela ezinzuzweni - ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zezinhlobo, ikhono lokuthola amakhophi amaningi amasha.

Ebusika bokuqala, ukukhula kwama-azaleas kumele kukhuthazwe, kudale ukukhanyiswa okufudumeza nokushisa, ngenkathi kugcinwa umswakama ophakeme. Uma isitshalo ungaqali ukukhula ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, khona-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngakho.

I-Azalea Roots: Okusakazwa yi-Cuttings Ekhaya

Ukusika kuvunyelwe lapho isitshalo sineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Uma uthatha i-azalea encane kakhulu ngokusakazeka, ama-cuttings angahamba ngaphambi kokuba athathe izimpande. Uma uthatha isitshalo esivele sivuthiwe, esesikhulile, khona-ke kuzoba nezakhi ezimbalwa kuso, esizophazamisa nomthelela obambe ongezansi.

Ukuncipha kwesibili nokunisela kwenziwa ngonyaka olandelayo ngoMashi, kushunqulwa amahlumela amasha amahlanu, amahlumela amasha adluliselwa emabhodweni amasha anamasentimitha ayi-10 cm .I-substrate ekhethiwe i-acidic noma yenziwa ngokuzimele enhlabathini enobumba kanye ne-coniferous, ungqimba lwamanzi luyenziwa phansi.

Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo ibukeka kanjena:

1. Cinga bese usika izingcezu ezifanele.
2. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezindlu zokugcina izithombo.
3. Ukumba nokunisela i-substrate.
4. Izilimo ze-soaking kusikhuthazo sezimpande.
5. Ukutshala impahla enhlabathini.

Ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo sizoqina futhi siqhume eminyakeni engaba ngu-2-3.

Ungayenza kanjani ukusika kahle

Ukusika konyaka odlule kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm ubude ngamaqabunga amaningana kulungele ukubuna. Iziqu zalo nyaka zizokwenza futhi, into esemqoka ukuthi azincishisiwe.

Kulungile uma isiqu sisetshenziswa stale. Uma impahla iyaliwe esitolo se-inthanethi, izohambisa ngokuthula izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi nomhlaba. Uma isithombo sikwazile ukoma, kuqala sifakwa emanzini.

Isikena akufanele sisetshenziselwe ukusika, kuphela ummese obukhali noma ama-secateurs. Isigaxa senziwe oblique. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, kanti angenhla asikwa phakathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izakhamzimba zingachithi, kepha ziqondiswe kuphela ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ingxenye engezansi yenziwa ngaphansi kwezinso noma ngaphansi kweqembu elinamaqabunga amaningi.

Ingxenye yegxolo empeleni inqunywe, kungale ndawo lapho izimpande zizovela khona. Indawo engenalutho kufanele ibe ngama-25% amagxolo asele.

Ungasika futhi usike i-azalea

Yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele ukubamba

Ngaphambi kokususa i-azalea, isithombo sigxunyekwe ku-isishukumisi sempande amahora angama-5. IHeteroauxin izokusiza, amaphilisi amabili ayo afakwe amanzi ayi-1 litre. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-zircon noma impande.

Indoor rhododendron idinga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okhethekile. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, kusetshenziswa umhlabathi we-acid ovulekile. Izinqubo zijule yi-2 cm kubude be-3-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye noma ngokuya ngesikimu se-4 × 4. Umhlabathi we-Universal wokusakazwa nokutshala awulungile, udinga ukuthola ingxube ekhethekile yama-azaleas / ama-rhododendrons noma i-peat ebunjiwe kahle.

Umswakama ngesikhathi sokubhula kwezimpawu

I-Rhododendron ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Uma unenhlanhla, ngenyanga izithombo zizophuma. Ukuvela kwamahlumela abo kukhuluma ngokusinda okuhle. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, cishe ihlumela lizofa kungekudala.

Isikhathi sokuzala sama-azaleas ekhaya ahlala ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kungenzeka ukufeza noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphela. Ukukhula okungcono, izithombo zimbozwe ngembiza noma ifilimu, ungafafaza. Kanye ngesonto, lo greenhouse uyasuswa bese isitshalo siyakhishwa.

Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, amahlumela ajwayela kancane kancane umoya owomile wefulethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ifilimu lisuswa ezitshalweni kuqala amahora angama-2, bese kuba ngamahora angama-4-5, njll. Ngemuva kokufaka ama-azaleas kumabhodwe ahlukene, ziphinde zimbozwe ngefilimu amasonto amabili ukuze zisuka ngokushesha nangobuhlungu.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ukuzalanisa, kusetshenziswa indawo ekhanyayo nefudumele kunazo zonke endlini. Ukuze ubambe kahle izimpande, kufanele kubhekwe izinga lokushisa lomoya elingama-25 ° C. Igumbi akufuneki libe nezinhlaka, ngenkathi umoya ungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke igumbi lingena umoya ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kunokwenzeka, phansi kwembiza kufudumele kuze kube ngu-27 ° C.

Usayizi wokusika

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: yini enhle ngale ndlela

Ukukhula kwe-azalea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akuyona inqubo encane yokudla isikhathi. Indlela inenzuzo kunawo wonke umuntu ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ekuqaleni ungathola noma iyiphi inombolo oyifunayo yamakhophi, alungele ukukhiqizwa esikalini. Uma imbewu isiqhume, izithombo zizovela emavikini amabili. Isimo esiyinhloko yimbewu yekhwalithi entsha kanye nezimo ezikhulayo ezifanelekileyo.

Le ndlela inemisindo yayo. Isibonelo, izinkathi ezintathu kufanele zidlule ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu enhle kakhulu

Udinga ukuthenga imbewu ye-azalea ezitolo ezethembekile ezinezitifiketi ezisezingeni layo yonke imikhiqizo etholakala ngentengiso. Ukupakisha akufanele kube nezici, izinyembezi, ukulimala.

Amapharamitha alandelayo kufanele akhonjiswe kwiphakheji:

• inani lembewu;
• usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi;
• umenzi.

Imbewu ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda ukuphela kwenkathi yezimbali bese uvula ibhokisi elinamawele amahlanu. Imbewu incane futhi inesimo esidlule, ubude bayo bube ngu-0,5 iye ku-2 mm.

Isikhathi sokuqoqa impahla ukuphela kokuphela kwekwindla. Imbewu kufanele ivuthwe kahle, ibe nsundu ngombala, ngenkathi ibhokisi lihlala liluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuziqoqa izinsuku eziningana, zigoqeka ephepheni noma ekhadibhodi zize zomile ngokuphelele.

Yini okufanele inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngesendlalelo esingaphezulu sezakhi noma sibekwe ezibhebheni ze-peat. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela nguMashi-Ephreli. Ungaqala ukuzalanisa ama-azaleas ngoFebhuwari, khona-ke isibani esingeziwe siyadingeka ukudala isikhathi sosuku samahora ayi-12.

Ungakhula kanjani i-azalea eluhlaza kusuka ezinhlanyelweni? Izimo eziphoqayo zokuhluma kwembewu yilanga nomswakama. Uma umphumela wokugcina ukushisa udalwe ngenhla komkhumbi okhulayo, ingilazi noma ifilimu likhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane. Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokweqile imbewu, kungcono ukunisela inhlabathi kusuka kufafaza usebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile: thela i-4 g ye-oxalic acid ngo-10 l wamanzi axazululiwe.

Ekuhlwanyeleni, kusetshenziswa noma isiphi umthamo otholakalayo. Ngaphansi kwembiza kufakwe izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Izingxube ezilungele ukusetshenziswa zama-rhododendrons zithengiswa ezitolo. Ungazenza ngokwakho kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba onqumayo;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• Peat;
• isihlabathi;
• humus.

Zonke izakhi zithathwa ngokulingana okulingana futhi zisakazeka kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, ungangezela i-baking powder.

Amapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu wenhlabathi:

• ukutholakala kwamanzi;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukugcotshwa ngamaminerali;
• ukukhanya;
• ubuhlakani;
• acidity pH 4-4.5.

Ukushisa

Kwimbewu ekhulayo, izimo zasekhaya ezijwayelekile zifanelekile: izinga lokushisa lomoya 20 ° C nokukhanya okukhanyayo Kulesi simo, imbewu izohluma emavikini angama-2-4, amahlumela azovela ngokungalingani. Ukuvuselela ukukhula, kunconyelwa ukubafafaza ngesisombululo se-zircon noma i-epin.

Ukukhanya kwezitshalo ezine-phytolamp

Umswakama

Amahlumela kufanele abe ngumswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ambozwe ngento ebonakalayo ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Ukuze ungagcwalisi imbewu, ungafaka indlela yokunisela okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela athola umsoco odingekayo, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyavuselelwa.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-azaleas encane ebhodweni elihlukile

I-Rhododendron iyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle. Uma ama-azaleas amancane eqala ukuzizwa elusizi ngemuva kokushintsha imbiza, ngokunokwenzeka udaba lusemhlabathini ompofu noma ezimeni zangaphandle ezingafanele. Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa uma inhlabathi ingekho amaminerali noma inhlabathi ingekho i-acid eyanele.

I-Azalea itshalwe lapho amahlamvu ambalwa angempela avela kumahlumela, bese kuthi ngonyaka. Izimpawu zabantu abadala ziyafakelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Uzodinga i-yokusungula elandelayo:

• imbiza enobubanzi obungu-10 cm wokutshala kokuqala noma usayizi omkhulu kunowo owedlule wonyaka;
• ummese obukhali (wokusika amaqabunga omisiwe namahlumela);
• i-pine bark, i-moss eyomile, i-baking powder (isengezo ku-substrate);
• namalahle (ukungathathi hlangothi kwenhlabathi);
• imisele;
• amanzi acwebile;
• i-zircon noma isixazululo se-epin ukukhuthaza ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa ezimpandeni. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, i-azalea iyatshalwa ngenhlanganisela yobumba noma ngendlela yokudlulisela. Kukhona i-microflora ekhethekile ezimpandeni zama-azaleas, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizofa uma sonakele. Kufanele futhi uqaphele nempande yentamo, uma ungcwatshwe enhlabathini, isitshalo siyabuna.

Azalea ngaphambi kokufakelwa kokuqala

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu, bese kuba nokuhamba kwezinsuku ezine.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-azalea? Ukukhanya, umswakama, inhlabathi ene-acid, nokubekezela kuyikho konke okudingayo ukuthola ama-rhododendrons amasha ekhaya. Futhi, indwangu enhle iyisiqinisekiso sokuhluma okuhle kwembewu nokubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusikwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi uzifuna, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa i-azalea izokujabulisa iso ngomqhele wayo omuhle kakhulu.