I-flower coreopsis ichazwa ngencazelo njenge-sunflower encane noma i-chamomile. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sikhuthazelela ukungabi nomswakama futhi sizoqhakaza kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. I-Coreopsis ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eNyakatho Melika naseHawaii. Isitshalo sikhula kufika ku-1 m ubude. Izimbali ezinhle zilingana no-10 cm.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke nge-agrotechnique ye-coreopsis ukulima futhi uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Indawo ye-landing yeCoriopsis
I-Coreopsis izwa kahle endaweni enelanga, futhi emthunzini isitshalo singase siqale ukulimala. Kumele uvikele isitshalo emoyeni. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.
Ukukhula kwe-coreopsis kusuka kumbewu
I-Coreopsis ikhule kahle kakhulu kusuka enzalweni. Ukutshala kungenziwa ekwindla, entwasahlobo nangesithombo.
Uyazi? I-coreopsis enhle futhi enhle ifaka igama elingenakuqhathaniswa: igama layo lihumusha kusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "njenge-bug." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbali ngokwayo ayifani nhlobo nezinambuzane, kodwa imbewu yayo ichithelwa izimbungulu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla
Ungakhula i-coreopsis ekwindla uma uhlala esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Imbali inezimfanelo ezingabandeki futhi ikuvumela ukuba utshale imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha. Uma utshala ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ukuhluma kwembewu enhle kakhulu nokuphambana kokuqala.
Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Njengoba isitshalo esingapheli sizokhula ngaphezu konyaka owodwa endaweni eyodwa, kungcono ukwenza umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali uma ukhulula umhlaba.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-coriopsis kwenziwa enhlabathini evulekile. Gcina ibanga elingama-20 cm phakathi kwabo.
Kubalulekile! Ukugwema ukubola kwembewu, kungcono ukungabi amanzi emibhede ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo
Uma unquma ukutshala imbewu ye-coreopsis emhlabathini ovulekile, uzobona amahlumela emasontweni ambalwa.
Ngo-Ephreli, ezimweni ezifudumele, ungaqala ukutshala i-coreopsis emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa uma unesihlobo esifushane nepholile, kungcono ukhiqiza isitshalo sonyaka ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ngokusekelwe kwesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu, izinga lembewu nenhlabathi, unganquma ukuthi uzohlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini.
Ukwakha umbhede omuhle wembali, kungcono ukugcina ibanga lika-20 cm phakathi kwabo.
Uyazi? I-Coreopsis inegama elihlukile - "ilanga ensimini."
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukukhula kwe-coreopsis, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziyigugu, kungcono ngokufeza izithombo. Yenza kangcono ngo-Mashi. Imbewu idinga ukuhlakazeka phezu komhlaba omanzi embizeni enamanzi ahlanzekile, okumele agcinwe nge-disinfected ngaphambili. Khona-ke udinga ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
I-Coreopsis engathobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Kungcono ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini evulekile, elula futhi egcwele. Kufanele iqukathe izakhi, kodwa ngokulinganisela, njengoba insalela iholela ekunyuseni okusheshayo kwamahlamvu.
Kanti futhi i-coriopsis ayibekezelelani ukuqhuma kwamanzi kanye ne-asidi ephezulu.
Uma ufuna imbewu yakho ikhule ngokushesha, usebenze ngaphambi kokutshala nge-Epin biostimulator. Amahlumela avela emavikini ambalwa.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli imbewu imile. Kungcono ukuwafiphala ngamanzi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-coreopsis inqubo yokukhula
Care Coresis yisinyathelo esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwesitshalo. Okulandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ngokunisela okulungile, i-coriopsis ikhula kakhulu futhi iningi kakhulu. Ehlobo elomile udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kaningi, kodwa lokhu kuwukulimala endle. Uma ukhula emabhokisini - udinga amanzi uma inhlabathi iphela.
Umanyolo
Ukutshala isitshalo kangcono ngemifuno ephilayo njengomquba. Letha ukugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Izitshalo zenza izimbali eziluhlaza futhi zihlale zikhula. Uma ungenayo umquba, ungasebenzisa umanyolo obunzima. Kanti futhi iminyaka eminingi i-coriopsis ikhulelwe futhi emva kokudubula. Akulimazi isitshalo, futhi i-coreopsis izophinde iqhume.
Ukuqeda i-coreopsis
I-Coreopsis kufanele ihlelwe ngemuva kokuchichima. Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali eziqhubekayo, udinga ukucubungula amaqabunga ezimbali. Ekwindla, kungcono ukunciphisa ingxenye engenhla ye-coreopsis ngezingcweti zensimu. Kudingeka unikeze ukusekelwa ngamabanga aphezulu esikoleni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweCoreopsis nezinye izitshalo
I-Coreopsis ikhule engadini kanye nabanye omakhelwane - i-delphinium futhi sage blue. Ungatshala ama-roses amaningi, i-rudbeckia noma iminduze.
Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zitshalwe kahle njengemingcele yomhlobiso, ezimbizeni noma emasimini. Ungakhipha i-coriopsis eduze nomkhawulo wamagatsha noma uhlele ama-flowerbeds amancane phakathi komgwaqo noma umgwaqo. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zidala i-carpet engavamile eqenjini ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa kungcono ukutshala ngemuva.
Futhi ingase ifike futhi irises, petunias, dahlias, zinnias, ama-peas amnandi futhi marigolds Batshala emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngemuva - i-coreopsis Ukufika kwe-coreopsis emthonjeni omncane kungaba yindlela enhle.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
I-Coreopsis iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa ayikho isiqinisekiso esiphelele.
Ngokuvamile isitshalo siphelela amaqabunga amaqabunga futhi i-fusarium Kule nkinga, udinga ukukhipha amaqabunga awonakele, bese uphefa i-coreopsis fungicides. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, kungcono ukusika ngokuphelele isihlahla. Kudingekile ukuba ususe amaqabunga, ahlambulukile.
Uma i-coreopsis ibambezelekile ekukhuleni, kanti iziqongo namafihlethi ziqala ukugobhozela ngaphakathi kwipayipi, kuzodingeka ususe ngokuphelele i-shrub, njengoba isitshalo sitheleleke ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Uma isitshalo sakho sithintekile ama-aphid kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngama-aphid, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho sincoma ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Amacimbi futhi amabhungane eqoqwe ngesandla.
Ukushisa kwe-Coreopsis okumila isikhathi eside
Ebusika, kungcono ukunciphisa izitshalo empandeni. Lokhu kusebenza kulawo mazwe ahlobene nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Emoyeni abandayo kungcono ukumboza i-coreopsis ngendwangu yamagatsha amafir noma amaqabunga. Ngakho lesi sitshalo sihamba kahle ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi siqhakaza ngemva kobusika.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo
I-Coreopsis ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome nokusika.
Uhlu lwe-rhizome
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa yiyona elula futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Yenza kangcono ngo-Mashi no-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqhwa seluvele lithengisiwe. Emhlabeni weCoreopsis kudingeka ukhulule umhlabathi bese ubumba isihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Gweba isitshalo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome.Impande kufanele ihlukaniswe nommese obukhali. I-delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinso ezingu-3. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlezi ezindaweni osidingayo futhi uyamnakekela, njengesitshalo somdala. Uzobona izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngoba i-delenki ishesha izimpande endaweni entsha.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kwenziwa ehlobo, ngoJuni-Julayi. Amahlumela enempilo kudingeka adwe ngaphansi kwe-10 cm ngaphansi kwe-internode. Bese kudingeka badluliselwe zibe izithombo. Kusukela phansi kudingeka futhi ukususa amaqabunga. Embizeni eyodwa ungakwazi ukubeka kuze kube yizicucu ezimbili. Izimbiza kufanele zifakwe emthunzini okhethekile futhi zivame ukuphuziswa. Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sithatha ngokushesha futhi sizokhula esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
I-Coreopsis - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi ukufika nokunakekela kuzokunika injabulo. Uma wenza konke okulungile, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokushesha futhi sizokujabulela izimbali zayo.
