Ukunakekela ama-geraniums amakhulu noma i-pelargonium enozwela: izifo nezinambuzane

IGeranium idume ngama-inflorescence ayo amahle, yaziswa kakhulu isikhathi eside sezimbali, izakhiwo zokwelapha, ukuzithoba nokunakekela okulula. IGeranium iyimbali ehlala njalo enegama lesiLatini, lomdabu waseNingizimu Afrika. Ihlala ithandwa kakhulu iminyaka eminingi emhlabeni wonke. Ama-geranium enziwe ekhaya (izici zokunakekela nezikhulayo zichazwa ngezansi), lesi sitshalo asinakho ukuthambekela, kepha izimo ezithile ziyadingeka kuma-inflorescences aqhakazileyo.

Amaqabunga eGeranium abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani futhi afana namaqabunga e-ivy ngesimo, futhi ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Ukuze udwebe ukuthokozela ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, kufanele wazi imithetho ethile namaqhinga okuyinakekela. Mayelana nalokhu hhayi kuphela - kuqhubeke esihlokweni.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-geranium

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-geranium ne-ivy pelargonium

I-geranium geranium, noma njenge-peliconium pelargonium enkulu iyabizwa, ilungele ukwakha ingadi yokulengiswa, ukuhlobisa i-balcony, ithala, iwindi noma iveranda. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-geranium ne-pelargonium bayisitshalo esisodwa. Kepha lokhu akunjalo, yize bengabomndeni owodwa wakwaGerev. Ngaphandle, laba dadewethu ababili abafani. Ngakho-ke yimuphi umehluko phakathi kweGeranium nePelargonium?

Umehluko phakathi kwe-geranium ne-pelargonium

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezimbili ngamaqabunga nezimbali, kepha amabombo embewu ayalingana. Uma amehlo akho ebomvu izambulela ezibomvu, ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe, le yi-pelargonium. Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zazixubile ngekhulu le-18. ososayensi, kepha kunomehluko wokubanakekela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umehluko ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo kahle.

IGeranium ingaba yilezo zinhlobo:

• umngcele (zonal);
• i-condyle;
• ingelosi;
• elimnandi;
• ebukhosini;
• ingadi eyingqayizivele;
• umumo we-tulip;
• mfishane.

Ukunakekelwa Kwembali YaseGeranium

Le nkambiso yobukhazikhazi engenasisekelo idinga, yize incane, kepha inakekelwa efanele. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho angajabulisa khona ngezimbali ezinhle nezikhazimulayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nemithetho eyisisekelo:

• ilanga eliningi. Ungesabi ukubeka imbiza ye-geranium elangeni ngqo, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga nje ukusimboza ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga;
• amanzi aqinile okunisela awavunyelwe. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, sidlula amaqabunga, futhi ehlobo siyalingana, kepha nsuku zonke;
• ukudonsa phansi kwembiza kuyisidingo ukuze kungabikho ukugwinya kwamanzi;
• imbiza encane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sigcwalise ngokuphelele izimpande zaso;
• Musa fafaza noma hlamba amahlamvu. Umswakama owedlulele uyingozi kulesi sitshalo;
• kufanele unake ukukhetha kwenhlabathi. Ngidinga i-1: 1: 1 ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye nengadi yomhlaba;
• liyadingeka ukuthukulula umhlaba kaningi. Izimpande kumele zondliwe komoya-mpilo;
• Ungakhohlwa ukondla isiko. IGeranium kufanele ithole umanyolo wamaminerali (phosphorus ne-potassium). Lobu buhle abemukeli manyolo we-organic;
• ukugqoka phezulu kwe-nitrogen. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuyikho ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi kube yisikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba.

Lezi yizimo eziphambili lapho isitshalo siyojabulisa ubuhle baso nokuqhakaza okuminyene.

Ukusakazeka kwesiko kwenziwa ikakhulu ngemisiko (indlela ethembekile kunazo zonke), kodwa kuyenzeka namahlamvu. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo (Mashi-Ephreli isikhathi esifanele).

Ukukhetha indawo yama-geraniums

Le mbali izizwa ikhululekile futhi ihlala kahle efasiteleni, kuvulandi noma ku-veranda (umoya ovulekile ulungile ngesiko), kodwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu kuphela. Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu kuye, izinga lokushisa lamakamelo, ngoba yile ndlela azizwa ekhululekile.

Ukukhetha indawo yama-geraniums

Ngenkathi efudumele, imbiza yezimbali ingakhiphelwa e-veranda noma kuvulandi, futhi umoya omusha uzokuthinta kahle ukukhula kwayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiyithandi eyalungiswa.

Umswakama womoya

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, leli siko alithandi ukufafazwa, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukugcina umswakama ofanele egumbini. Ngezansi kwetafula elibonisa umswakama odingekayo kanye nomoya wokushisa komoya wama geranium akhulayo.

Ithebula

Uma i-geranium ihlangana nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezidinga ukufafazwa, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukuyivikela umswakama lapho inisela ezinye izimbali.

Isifo sePelargonium

• Ukubola okumpunga. Kwakhiwa kusuka ekubilweni kwamanzi. Kubonakala ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu eduze nomhlabathi. Lezi izindawo ezinsundu ezisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. IPelargonium ayiqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga ayo aba omile futhi aphuzi. Amaqabunga asondele emhlabathini ayathinteka ngokushesha, bese ezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo zibonakala ngokuphelele. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, udinga ukusiphatha nge-fungicides ehlelekile.
• I-Alternariosis. Umhlaba uqukethe i-pathogen. Imiphetho yamaqabunga imbozwe izindawo ezinsundu ngombala ogqamile. Lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga ayoma futhi aphuzi. Ungabuyisela imbali empilweni ngokufaka umoya omncane ngokwanele, isilinganisi sendawo esingaxhunyiwe kanye nokunisela okufanele, kanye nokwelapha ngeRidomil Gold noma i-scor.
• Rhizoctonia bola. Inhlabathi ethelelekile, amanani amaningi omanyolo emhlabathini, umoya owomile ongaphakathi, umswakama oqinile endaweni esemhlabeni, ukukhanya okuncane noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Izindawo ezimnyama ziyavela ngeziqu ezingezansi, ezinesakhiwo esandisiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiko liyayeka ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga awo abuna futhi abe ophuzi. Ukubuyisela i-pelargonium, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izizathu ezingenhla futhi uyiphathe nge-vitaros, rovral noma i-foundationazole.
• Ukubuna. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphelelwe amandla futhi abe mnyama. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kulula: susa imfucumfucu yesitshalo, ukusika izimpande endaweni engaphansi ehlanzekile, phatha nge-foundationazole, i-vitaros, i-rovral.
• Ukugqwala. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa kwefungus enamanzi noma ngokusebenzisa ezinye izitshalo ezithelelekile nokuqukethwe okumanzi kakhulu. Kuvela amabala aphuzi aveziwe esiqongweni seqabunga, namabala ansundu emuva. Isitshalo asiqhakaza, amaqabunga omile, ajike aphuzi awe. Kuyafaneleka ukunciphisa izinga lomswakama, susa amaqabunga athelelekile futhi uphathe nge-topazi.
• Ukulimala okufika lapho. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele. IGeranium ayiqhakathi, ukubola futhi kuphele. I-Spotting iqala ukubonakala ezimpandeni. Kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho yokungena komoya omncane, sebenzisa ukukhishwa okuxekethile, ukwelapha nge-ridomil.
• Ukubola kwesiqu. Isizathu salokhu kungumhlabathi ongcolile, isiko lokutshala eliminyene, ukukhanyisa okunganele, ukukhishwa okunomswakama, i-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. Isitshalo siyaphela, izimpande zimbozwe izindawo ezimnyama, futhi kwezinye izindawo kuvela i-mycelium yesikhunta. Kunconywa ukwelapha i-geranium ngeRidomil Gold noma i-Previkur.
• Ukusonteka nokubona kwamahlamvu. Igciwane lisesitshalweni esinegciwane. Isiko aliqhakaza. Ungasiza ekwelapheni ama-insecticides.

Izinambuzane Zezinambuzane

Ngaphezu kwezifo, lesi sitshalo sithintwa izinambuzane:

• isicabucabu mite. Amachashazi aphuzi avela emaqabungeni, emva kwalokho omile;
• amacimbi. Amagxa avela emaqabungeni;
• okumhlophe. Amaqanda abekwa emaqabungeni, aqala ukuncipha;
• ama-aphid. Kushiya amahlamvu bese ayoma;
• nematode. Izinambuzane zidla ama-rhizomes ezitshalo;
• thrips. Amahlumela akhula ngemuva kweqabunga, emva kwalokho okuluhlaza kube mhlophe.

Kungani i-Ampel Geranium Ingaqhakaza

Uma isazi sezimbali sifuna ukuthola ukuqhakaza okuningana, khona-ke kulokhu kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile yama geraniums akhulayo.

Izimo lapho lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ngaphansi:

• ukukhanyisa okunganele;
• ukungondli okwanele;
• imbiza ayigcwalisiwe ngokuphelele ngohlelo lwezimpande;
• umehluko wokushisa nezinhlaka.

Ungayondla kanjani futhi ifake umanyolo ngendlela efanele

Lesi siko kuyaqabukela sidinga ukufakelwa futhi ebhodweni elilodwa singakhula isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngomanyolo we-liquid universal wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Isixazululo kufanele silungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo esephepheni.

Ubuchwepheshe ukondla geraniums:

• umanyolo wamaminerali (i-potassium ne-phosphorus) kunezelwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Lezi zinto ezilandelwayo zandisa izimbali futhi ziqinise isiko;
• ukuchelela ngesisombululo se-heteroauxin noma amanzi amnandi kuzosiza ukuqhakaza ama geraniums ebusika. Isikhuthazi sendalo noma esingokwemvelo kufanele sengezwe masonto onke;
• Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo oyinkimbinkimbi. Kungezwa ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Yondla iGeranium nge-Iodine

Isixazululo se-iodine sengezwe kanjena:

• inhlabathi iniselwa;
• lapho umhlaba womile kancane, kufakwa umanyolo we-iodine (dlula eceleni kodonga lwembiza kude okungenani kwesentimitha ukusuka kwesitshalo).

Kukhona ezinye izincomo zokondla ama-geraniums, okuzoqinisekisa ukubukeka okunempilo kwesitshalo nokuqhakaza kwalo okufudumele.

Imithetho yokondla yile:

• uma isiko selibe isikhathi eside elibi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukulondla. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa leli phutha;
• uma isitshalo "sitholwa" sinesifo noma izinambuzane sitholakala kuso, khona-ke okokuqala kudingeka ususe, bese usondla kuphela;
• ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, kufanelekile ukukhulula umhlaba ebhodweni ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni;
• awukwazi ukufaka umkhuba isiko isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki;
• kuzimbali ezincane nasebusika, umthamo wokubheja kufanele unqanyulwe.

IGeranium iyimbali enhle yendawo yonke lapho, uma inakekelwa kahle, izoyithokozela ngama-inflorescence amahle nephunga elimnandi. Manje, ukwazi ukuthi unganakekela kanjani (ama-geranium blooms kangcono ngokunakekelwa okufanele) kwalesi sitshalo esihle, akumele kube nezinkinga ngokulinywa kwawo.