I-Aptenia - isitshalo esihlala sikhona, siyamnandi futhi siyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Aizov. Indawo yokusabalalisa - i-Afrika kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge-mesembryanthemum, okusho ukuthi "imbali evulwa ntambama."
Ukubukeka nezimpawu ze-aptenia
Kufakwe inani lokukhamba, amahlumela anamanzi. Amahlamvu anojusi, okusaqanda. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala onsomi onsomi, njengoba zikhula, zakha izithelo ngesimo samakhompiyutha egumbi eliningi esikhundleni salokho. Kuzo enye imbewu emnyama ene-membrane elukhuni ivuthwa.
I-Succulent yathola igama layo ngokunembile ngenxa yokwakheka kwezithelo, kusukela ku-aptenia yesiGrikhi ihunyushwa ngokuthi “ongenantambo”.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-aptenia
Ukuze kulinywe ngaphakathi, izinhlobo ezifanele zohlobo lwe-aptenia kuphela ezifanele:
- I-Lanceolate. Amahlamvu anesimo se-lanceolate, esiqinile ekuthinteni, umbala - luhlaza omnyama. Amahlumela afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-70-80. Izimbali zingububende noma zibomvu, zinama-multi-petal. Ukuze isitshalo sivule ngokuphelele, kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Inhliziyo. Amahlamvu anamanzi, ezihlahleni eziphambene. Izimbali zincanyana, umbala ubomvu, lilac, okusajingijolo.
- I-Variegate. Inamahlumela amafushane, izimbali ezincane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo edesikeni elimnyama elitholakala endaweni ethile. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa kakhulu ngabalimi futhi lubonwa njenge-chimera yemvelo. Uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Ukutshala, inhlabathi
I-Aptenia ilungele ukulinywa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi endlini; amabhodwe ajwayelekile noma obhasikidi abasilelayo asetshenziselwa le njongo. Ebusika, imbali ilethwa egumbini elifudumele.
IMesembryanthemum itshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwenhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi esihle, sithathwa ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswe umhlaba othengiwe ofanele ama-unsulents.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya
Lapho unakekela imbali ekhaya, kufanele unake inkathi yonyaka:
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo - ihlobo | Ukuwa - ubusika |
| Isibani | I-Bright, i-aptenia idluliselwa emoyeni omusha, lapho izwa khona kahle elangeni eliqondile. | Kugqamile ebusuku, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. |
| Ukushisa | + 22 ... +25 ° C. | + 8 ... +10 ° C. |
| Umswakama | Babekwe egumbini elinomoya owomile. | Ubekwe egumbini kude nemishini yokushisa, umswakama - 50%. |
| Ukunisela | Okumaphakathi, kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. | Kanye ngenyanga. Into esemqoka ukuvimba amaqabunga ukuba angabuni. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye emavikini ama-4. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wohlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe ama-anculents. | Imise. |
Izihlahla
Imbali iyabekezelela ukuthenwa okwakhayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuyalulekwa ukwenza inqubo ekwindla, khona-ke ukuthambekela kokuqhakaza kuzodala ngesikhathi.
Uma phakathi nobusika lesi sitshalo sinobala obuncane, ukuthena akwenziwa ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari. Amahlumela asele asetshenziswa ngokuzayo ekusakazeni ama-anculents.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-aptenia lukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke sonke isikhathi sentwasahlobo imbali ihanjiswa endaweni enkulu.
Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi esakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe amahle nobumba olwandisiwe empeleni sibekwa phansi ebhodweni.
Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala bese libekwa enkabeni yethala lezimbali elisha, kufakwa i-substrate yenhlabathi ekhethwe ngaphambilini. Ukunisela kokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5. Amanzi wethulwa ngokucophelela ukuze angavuki ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-aptenia kwenziwa ngokusikwa kanye nembewu. Imbewu ifakwa esitsheni esijwayelekile, enhlabathini enesihlabathi ukuya ekujuleni okungaba ngu-1 cm. Kusala ibanga elingu-3-4 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, umhlaba uyanyiswa kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza, emva kwalokho isitsha simbozwe ngesembozo esivele obala. Imbewu inikezwa ngokushisa kwe- + 21 ... +25 ° C, iyenziwa njalo ngosuku. Amahlumela azovela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14, ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zinikezwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nokushisa komoya okungaba ngu-+21 ° C. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kukhethwa isitshalo futhi bahlala phansi ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Okokusika kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze-apical noma zamaqabunga. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini ukuthola ama-unsulents axutshwe nesihlabathi. Basheshisa inqubo ye-midzi ngokugcina ama-cuttings amahora angama-24 kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin.
Izinambuzane, izifo, ubunzima ekunakekeleni i-aptenia
Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengemelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukubola kuphela kohlelo lwezimpande noma isiqu esidalwe ukuthambisa okuvame ukuthathwa njengokuhlukile. Ngesinye isikhathi, kungavela i-spider mite noma mealybug. Kepha kuba nezinkinga ezithile lapho kunakekelwa i-aptenia:
| Ukubonakaliswa | Izizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Amahlamvu awayo. | Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ebusika, ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okwanele. | I-Aptenia yathuthelwa endaweni epholile. Ukunisela kuphela emva kokomiswa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, kepha ungavumeli ukuchelela isikhathi eside. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle, ubusika obufudumele, ukuthena sekwephuzile. | Kubekwe egumbini eliqhakazile lendlu. Izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo. |
| Ukubola kohlelo lwempande. | Ukunisela ngokweqile, ukukhishwa okusezingeni eliphansi. | Kudluliselwe esitsheni esisha futhi kunikeze amanzi akukhwalithi ephezulu. Lawula imvamisa yokunisela. |
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-aptenia, khona-ke imbali izoba yinto yokuhlobisa yanoma yiliphi igumbi.
