I-Abelia isihlahla esikhula kancane kancane somndeni iHoneysuckle (subfamily Linnaeus). Kusatshalaliswa eMpumalanga naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kuyivelakancane eMexico (ezinhlotsheni ezi-2) nasezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Primorsky Territory of Russia (Korea). Ukuphakama nobubanzi besihlahla ngokuvamile abudluli kumamitha ayi-1.5-2,5. Kudwetshwe amaqabunga acwebezelayo akhanyisiwe wesimo se-oval ngokuvamile kupendwe ngombala omnyama. Encane, ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile, izimbali zihlobisa ihlathi kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala, okwaba yisisekelo sokuthandwa kuka-Abeliya phakathi kwabalimi. Enye inzuzo yesihlahla somthi ukumelana kwawo nokuthenwa, okwenza ikulungele ukudala uthango noma ukukhula ngendlela yesihlahla sendlu enomqhele owakhiwe kalula.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-abelia
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zale mbali emhlabeni. Kepha kwayi-4 kuphela ababekhona.
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Okugeleza okukhulu (grandiflora) | I-Hybrid efinyelela ku-6 m ukuphakama. Izimbali eziningi ezimise okomshini zigxile emaphethelweni amahlumela, yize ama-inflorescence etholakala kulo lonke ihlumela. | Mhlophe, opinki noma onsomi. Okucwebile. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. |
| IsiShayina | Usayizi ophakathi nendawo (kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2) ubuhlalu obuhlotshisiwe, ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali, kushintsha umbala wamaqabunga abe yethusi. | Imhlophe qhwa ngemithambo ebomvu efana nezinsimbi. Meyi-Juni kuze kube ukuqala kuka-Okthoba. |
| IsiKorea | Isihlahla sobusika esiqinile sobusika obuqinile, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, siguqula umbala wamahlamvu abe obomvu-orenji. | Okumhlophe noma okubomvana, okunephunga elinamandla. Meyi kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| I-Variegate | Isihlahla esingabekezeleleki esiguqula umbala ekwindla sibe umbala ophuzi ngokubomvu. | Izinsimbi ezimhlophe ezinephunga loju. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. |
Abela unakekela ekhaya
Kaningi kutshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya:
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | I-Penumbra endaweni evikelwe umoya. | Ukukhanya okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° C, kodwa, ngaphansi kombuso wokunisela, futhi iyabekezelela ukushisa kwasehlobo. | I-Optimum + 10 ... +15 ° C, ihla lapho yehla. |
| Umswakama | Kuyaphendula kahle ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi abandayo. | Ezimweni zokugcina izithombo nezimo zasekamelweni afafaza kumodi yangaphambilini. |
| Ukunisela | Okumaphakathi, ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. | Encane, akuvumeli ukumiswa kokhilimu wobumba. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga nezakhi zamaminerali zezihlahla. | Cha. |
Ukufakelwa, izihlahla
Uhlelo lwezimpande aluzithandi izimo eziminyene, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa zibe ngamabhodwe ayindawo yonke intwasahlobo. Ingxube yenhlabathi inesihlabathi, i-humus, umhlaba kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 2: 2 ngokulandelana. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande kuhlinzeka ngokudonsa okuhle.
Ukuthena kwenziwa ekwindla, lapho isitshalo siphela futhi simisa ukugeleza kokuphuma, noma ekugcineni kobusika. U-Abelia uthambekele ekwakhekeni komqhele oqabulayo, omfushane ngokuhambisana nokunambitheka kwakhe. Lapho iziqu zimfushane zihlala ziba, ihlumela liba namandla kakhudlwana.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa inani lezithombo ze-abelia:
- Izimbumbulu azisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokusinda kabi. Izingxenye eziphezulu zamahlumela ezisele ngemuva kokulungiswa zifanelwe kahle kakhulu. Amila engxube yezakhi ze-sand-peat ku- + 18 ... +20 ° C. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande, amahlumela abekwa emabhodweni ahlukile.
- Imbewu ibonakala ngokuhluma okuphansi. Ukuze kusakazeke ngale ndlela, batshalwe ngoJanuwari. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izilwane ezincane ziyatshalwa.
- Ama-basal amahlumela ayindlela elula kunazo zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlukaniswa nengxenye yempande kamama futhi idluliselwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Musa ukuchitha ngaphambi kobusika.
Izifo ze-Abelia nezinambuzane
Imbangela ejwayelekile yokushiswa kwezimbali ukubola kohlelo lwayo lwezimpande ngenxa yokubamba amanzi noma ukudonsa okunganele.
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukusonteka nokushanela. Ama-usisi amashukela. Iselula. | Ama-aphid. | Ukuhlanza okulungile kwemikhambi yezinambuzane, ngemuva kwalokho kuyathandeka ukufafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi anososo (gwema ukuxhumana nenhlabathi). Ngemuva kwalokho ama-2 elapha ngama-insecticides ngokuphumula kwamasonto angama-1-2. |
| Warp yezimbali kanye amahlumela. Ukulahleka kwe-inflorescence. Izindawo eziphuzi noma ezingenamabala kumaqabunga, izimbobo, izindawo zesiliva. Ukushona okukhulu nokuwa kwamaqabunga. | Ama-Thrips. | Shower, khona-ke okungenani izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2 ezinama-insecticides ngokuphumula kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2. |
| Izindawo ezinombala ophuzi noma ophuzi, ezimbozwe ngewebhu elincanyana kusuka ohlangothini olungalungile. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | I-Douche, ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sifafazwe kahle nge-unstoacaricides. Ukuphinda kufakwe kabusha kunconywa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. |
Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukushlukanisa ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo.
