I-Shrub roses (i-spray roses) yiqembu elihlanganisa izitshalo ngesakhiwo esisodwa sesakhiwo (isihlahla). Ama-buds kanye nephalethi lawo lemibala lihlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwabalimi, ama-shades athandwa kakhulu obomvu, apinki kanye no-ayisikhilimu. Ilungele izimbali, izingadi zemvelo.
Incazelo nezici zokususa ama-roses
Izimbali zingezinhlobo zohlobo lwasendle lwasendle. Bakweleta ukwakheka kwabo kwasekuqaleni esiqwini namahlumela iminyaka eminingi ukuze bawele namanye amaqembu. Ngenqubo, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi yoqobo nokwakheka kwezimbali zathuthukiswa.
Izici zamaroses wokufafaza:
- Ukuphakama - 30 cm-3 m;
- Ifomu lixubekile, lisakazeka;
- Iziqu ziguquguquka futhi zinamapulangwe, zibushelelezi, zinenqwaba yezikhala;
- Amaqabunga - ngesimo se-ellipse, ama-shades ahlukahlukene aluhlaza, i-matte.
- Izimbali - 8-20 cm, eyodwa noma ku-inflorescence.
- Iphunga liyadabukisa noma alikho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla ngasinye sihlukile. Inokuphakama kwesiqu sayo, umbala we-bud, ukwakheka kwamacembe namaqabunga. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi, kuye ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, imbali ingakhula ibe mncane futhi ibe miningi ngokwanele, ifinyelela kuma-cm angama-20. Kwamanye, kungaba nezilwane ezibalelwa ku-10-15 kuphela, kanti kwezinye zingaphezu kuka-120.
Kubhekelwa kakhulu umsebenzi wabazalisi abazuze ukunambitheka okuhlukile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-roses wokufafaza
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-roses azikwazi ukuchaza futhi zivezwe kwisigatshana esisodwa. Ngokwemvelo, babehlukaniswe izinhlobo, cabanga ethandwa kakhulu.
IsiNgisi
Kanye nabanye, bathola ilungelo lokubizwa bahlukile ngenxa yephunga labo. Ukuqala kokwehla kwenzeka emuva kuma-80s eminyaka edlule. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifakiwe ngohlobo lwe- "English" zinokusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu.
Zikhona cishe indawo yonke. Zingasetshenziswa zombili ukwakha idili, nokuhlobisa isiza sakho, ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazivumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu kanye nemvelo. Kukhona amathuba okwakha isihlahla. Banokugonywa okuqinile kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ehlobo elilodwa, le mbali enhle ingaqhakaza kabili. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses amaNgisi zihlukahlukene kakhulu.
French
Babhekwa njengabafanele ngokufanele njengenye yasendulo eyaziwa kakhulu yisayensi. Ngokweminye imibiko, babethandwa ngama-knights kuma-Middle Ages. Isitshalo sihlangene, kukhona ameva ngeziqu.
Kodwa-ke, ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle baphoqeleka ukuba bakhokhe ngokuqhakaza okufushane, inyanga eyi-1 kuphela ehlobo. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2, izimbali ze-terry nezimbali eziphindwe kabili. I-hue ye-buds ibubende obunsomi kakhulu, eduze kwepinki. Ungabakhulisa cishe noma kuphi ezweni. Njengoba bezithoba, banekhono lokuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zemvelo.
UFloribunda
Ukubuka okuhle, kungenye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu namuhla. Ukuzalela kwakubuhlungu impela, hhayi ngemizamo engaphumelelanga. Ukuphakama kuncane, phakathi kuka-50 cm no-100 cm. Izimbali ziphakathi ngosayizi. Leli phunga alinikeziwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo futhi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2, abushelelezi ne-semi-double. Njengama roses amaningi esihlahleni, lolu hlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kuchaza ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kanye nesidingo esikhulu sabalimi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Uyabekezelela amaqabunga ngokuqina, iziqu zinamandla impela. Isikhathi sezimbali eside, kungenzeka ukufezekisa kabili. Ingatshalwa njengesihlahla esivamile. Lezi roses zinhle ngokuhlobisa isiza sengadi.
Itiye leHybrid
Lo mbono omuhle utholwe ngokusebenza kanzima, ngokunqamula itiya nokulungisa ama-roses. Imizamo ibingelona ize, imbali ephumayo ijabulisa iso. Isihlahla sincane, sifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga esiqwini makhulu impela, izimbali zikhulu kunesilinganiso.
Lapha ungathola womabili ama-buds kanye nama-inflorescence. Ngokuqhakaza, kuhlukile, kwenzeka ngezigaba ezi-2. Esikhathini sokuqala, ngemuva kwenyanga yezimbali, kuba nekhefu lezinhlobo zokuqala. Lokhu kumiswa kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2, kuyilapho kamuva kukhuphukela enyangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rose iqala ukuqhakaza futhi, ibuna kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ilungele zombili imibhede yezimbali nezimbali.
Funda ngamaroses wetiye e-hybrid epulazini lethu.
Ukulungisa izinhlobo zezimbali zokufafaza
Igama linezimpande zaseFrance, okusho ukuthi "vuka futhi". Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinesimo sokuqhakaza kabili. Ukubuka kutholwe ngokuwela nabanye abaningi, kufaka izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Des rosomanes | Ekuqaleni, izimpande zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zazibangelwa ama-roses aseChinese. Kodwa-ke, lesi sahlulelo saphenduka singesilungile; siphikisiwe kwenye yezinhlu ezaziwa ngaleso sikhathi (1840). Kunombono wokuthi njengoba le nhlobonhlobo ingeyasendulo, kusho ukuthi yasebenza njengesisekelo sokuzalelwa kwabo bonke abanye. Ibomvu, kwezinye izindawo ezinamaphara amabala. Isiqu esiqine ngokuqinile esiphakathi. |
| Nikita pink | Ijamo le-bud engajwayelekile. Ifana nohlobo lonxantathu ngenhla. Ama-petals anokhilimu opinki. |
| Jambul | Ukuphakama okuphakathi, izimbali zibomvu obomvu. Ukuma kwesiqu nakho akujwayelekile, kufana nesigqi. |
Izimbali ziqala ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, phakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezinamandla okuqhakaza kaninginingi, abalimi babona ukuqaphela kwezimbali ezibuthakathaka futhi sekwephuzile. Ikhadi lebhizinisi liyikhono lokwakha ukuqhuma kusuka phakathi kuya engxenyeni ephezulu yokuhlaselwa konyaka edlule.
Ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali ezinhle ezinothile, ukuthenwa kuyadingeka. Kwakhiwa isihlahla esisha ezingangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ngenkathi elidala linofinyelela kwabayi-10, kuthathwa amahlumela aphezulu kakhulu, okushiye izinso eziyi-12. Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi nazo ziyathenwa ukuze zithole izimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezihle - kufika kuma-buds ayi-7 esiqwini.
Hluka ngokungahambisani nesithwathwa, i-whimsicality ephakathi. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo badinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lesi sifo sihlaselwa izifo, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Kulezi zifo ezivame kakhulu, i-Powdery hlobo iyodwa. Funda ngokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-Powdery hlobo kuma-roses ku-portal yethu.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngombala
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ngokwe-shades, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, futhi hhayi yonke indawo lapho ezingathola khona izimpande. Inhlabathi kumele ibe evundile, kepha ingamanzi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo, futhi ngenxa yokufa kwesitshalo. Ebusika, lezi zitshalo zibanda, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzinakekele futhi uzihlelele indawo yokuhlala enhle. Ilungele ingadi nokwakheka kwezimbali.
Reds
Njengomthetho, alethwa avela eSikhungo SaseYurophu. Ziyahluka hhayi ngombala (izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ezibomvu), kodwa futhi nasezimpondweni eziphakeme ezimnyama cishe ezingenawo ameva.
Qhakaza isikhathi esingangenyanga maphakathi nehlobo, abanye kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Okungavikeleliyo nokumelana nesithwathwa.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| UPiyano ubomvu | Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,3. Izimbali ze-Terry, ezingaba ngu-11 cm, zivulekile ngendlela yesitsha. Isiqu sezimbali sinezimbali ezingama-8, ezakhiwa kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Banephunga elincane. |
| Ubomvu eden | IGreen ihluma ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, akunameva. Izimbali zikhulu, ziphindwe kabili, zibomvu, imiphetho zenziwa ngesiliva, ezi-5 ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngamunye. Iphunga liqinile, izithelo. Kuyinto yokulwa nezifo, ayilandeli. Kwangaqhakaza kabili ngesizini. |
| Bel ange | Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kufika ku-12 cm, ukuma kwengilazi. Zingatholakala kwi-peduncle kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-10 noma zikhule zodwa. Sivela kuma-2 m. Amaqabunga e-emerald hue. Iphunga alikho. |
| Umlingo omnyama | Phansi, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Izimbali zingamaroon, velvety, ububanzi obungu-20 cm. Zenza obhasikidi bamahlamvu angama-3-5. Baqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bese kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. |
Okuphuzi
Lama roses angafinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zimbozwe inani elikhulu lameva, ezinezimbali ezinkulu.
Zitholakala zodwa, ngaphandle kokwakha ama-inflorescence. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa:
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Graham thomas | Umbala ophuzi ngaphandle kokungcola noma i-gradient. Ukuphakama kufike ku-1,5 m. Leli banga empeleni alibekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okumangalisa kakhulu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Iyamelana nezifo zokukhunta, kepha isengozini kakhulu kwabanye. |
| UMary ngonyaka | Umbala we-buds ungphuzi-owolintshi, ngokugcwala okukhulu kwama-shades. Kunephunga elinezithelo. Zibonisa ukumelana okuhle ezifundeni ezinezimo sezulu esibi. |
| Kerio | Izimbali ziphuzi ophuzi. Ukuze ubukeke kahle, izinhlobonhlobo ezikhokhelwa ngokungatheleleki kokuzivikela, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ayimelani namazinga okushisa aphansi, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka. |
| I-rose rose yezindwangu | Ama-petals angumbala obukhulu, obuthakathaka, nombala we-apricot. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-bouquets. Amabhishi ngokwawo mancane, acwebile. Izinhlobonhlobo azikhathaleli ukunakekela, zibonisa ukumelana okushisa okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okungaphansi. |
Abelungu
Leli qembu lihlangene ngokuba khona kwemibala emhlophe nenguukhilimu kancane. Ngobukhulu besihlahla (50 cm-1.5 m) kanye nokwakheka kwamahlumela, zihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Kushesha kakhulu enhlabathini nomanyolo womhlabathi. Zingathathwa njengama-classics kuma-bouquets.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| UKhisimusi Omhlophe | Amabhasi akhula aze abe ngu-1.5 m. Amaqabunga neziqu ziqinile impela. Cishe ama-3 e-buds, athambile, nenani elincane lezinsimbi, aqhakaza ihlumela ngalinye. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene ahlobisa ihlobo lonke ngokucebile nangobukhulu. Inephunga eliqinile. |
| ISchneewittchen (Iceberg) | I-Tall bush ende, idinga ukwesekwa noma ukuthenwa. Akunankinga ngokuphelele. Ayizinzile ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. I-fungus prophylaxis iyadingeka (ngokwesimo sefungus, ngokwesibonelo, i-powdery hlobo. |
| INtaba iShasta | Amahlumela amahle kakhulu amhlophe qhwa eqhweni, aqukethe amacembe angama-25, makhulu, abunjwe ngesigaxa. Isitshalo singamamitha ayi-1,2. Sikhulu ngokudala izingcezu zezimbali. |
| Umgwaqo omhlophe omhlophe | Kafushane (akukho ngaphezu kwama-50 cm). Ama-Buds ama-5-6 cm, anephunga le-tart. |
| IBlanca Parade | I-Dwarf (30-40 cm). Amahlumela akhula aze afike ezinhlangothini, isihlahla sithatha isimo sebhola. Izimbali 4 cm, 2-3 ihlumela. Izimbali zihle kakhulu. |
Ipinki
Amabhasi anezimbali zemithunzi eyahlukene yama-pink, ukukhula okuphakathi ngamakhanda anikina, icwecwe kakhulu.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| I-Boscobel | Ibanga lesiNgisi. Ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,1. Ama-buds yi-pink-salmon, enkulu, iqoqwe nge-5 ngayinye nge-inflorescence. Amahlumela akhula ngokuhlangana. Ukulwa nezifo. Ama-blooms izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula. |
| Miss Piggy | I-rose evela eHolland, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo, ongamasentimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu, ophakathi nendawo yi-salmon. Isikhathi eside esigcinwe esixebeni futhi ungalahlekelwa iphunga elimnandi. |
| I-Paris Charm | AmaJalimane asukuma ngendlela yesiFulentshi. Isihlahla esisakhula ngokulingana, cishe esingamamitha 1. Amahlumela aqine aluhlaza abamba ama-inflorescence ama-buds amakhulu ayi-10 cm. Izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ngama-pink-orange hues, futhi lapho ziqhakaza ziba pinki ezithambile. |
| U-Osiana | Izimbali ze-Terry 10-12 cm. Yinye kuphela rose ekhula ihlumela. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Isikhathi eside simile. |
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: nakekela ama-roses e-spray
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo azithobeki emhlabathini nasezimeni zemvelo, ukunakekelwa kusadingeka. Cabanga ngokuhlinzekwa okuyinhloko okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ikakhulu ekwindla, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Akunconywa ukuthenga izithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i.e. ehlobo. Kusukela kuvela okunempilo kunazo zonke kuthengiswa eduze kokuwa. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yimisebe yelanga futhi ibe kude namanzi aphansi komhlaba. Ukunakekela inhlabathi lapho imbali etshalwe kuyo kusho ukuthi:
- Ukuvula amandla. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokufinyelela komoya okungcono ezimpandeni.
- Ukunisela. Hhayi ngokweqile, ngokulinganisa kanye lokushisa elifanele. Uma unisela kakhulu, kuzovela ukubola.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ingxenye eyisisekelo yokukhulisa isitshalo esiphakeme sayo. Ukuhlukumeza lokhu nakho akukufanele.
- Izihlahla. Udinga ukuphina futhi unqume ngokukhula okuhle kakhulu.
Imithetho eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kufanele ifake ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ngoba isomiso asizithandi izimbali, azibekezeleli ngisho. Kunconywa ukwelapha izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela izifo.
Imbangela ejwayelekile yomonakalo wezifo ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nomanyolo omningi emhlabathini. Uma ukubola kwenzeka, ayikho indlela yokubhekana nalokhu; kuzofanela ususe isitshalo.
Ungakhohlwa ukufudumeza ama-roses ebusika.
