I-Tryps yisinambuzane esibulala izinambuzane, emvelweni kunezinhlobo zazo eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Ukusuka emzimbeni we-oblong, ngobude obungekho ngaphezu kuka-0,3 cm, imilenze emincane eyi-6 isuka kuwo.
Izitshalo ezilandela ukudla zasendlini, enye yezintandokazi ngama-orchid. Imibuzo nezinkinga ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane kuphakama phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabasebenza kahle abanolwazi olunothile. Isinambuzane asinqunyelwe endaweni eyodwa.
Ukuchazwa kwe-thrips
Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezidla izinyamazane ezifuna ukuzingela izicabucabu, kepha iningi lithanda izitshalo. E-Russia nasendimeni yamazwe aseduze, kutholakala izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa ezonakalisa izilimo zezolimo nezokuhlobisa, kubandakanya nezangaphakathi. Izimpiko ze-fleecy ezingamanani amabili atholakala emuva. Zintathu, zinemichilo. Izinambuzane ziphuma emaqandeni ezibekwe ngowesifazane ngezicubu zamaqabunga. Njengoba bekhula, kudlula izigaba ezi-4 (izibungu, ama-protonymphs, ama-nymphs, abantu abavuthiwe).
Emavikini ambalwa, isibungu esinezici ezikude zesinambuzane esikhulile siba ngumuntu ovuthiwe. Ungakapheli unyaka ongu-1, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zezinambuzane (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa), cishe izizukulwane eziyi-10 zikwazi ukukhula.
Izimpawu ze-orchid ezi-thrips
Inkathazo idonswa ujusi wesitshalo. Ubhoboza iqabunga bese ekhipha izakhi ezidingekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo ethintekile ithola isisi tint sesiliva, ekugcineni iphenduke ibe mnyama.
Isibonakaliso esingeziwe - ukubonakala kwamachashazi amnyama ku-orchid - lokhu akulutho ngaphandle kokuphonsa imikhiqizo ebalulekile. Amahlumela amancane, ama-buds kanye nama-peduncle aphakathi kwabokuqala abahlupheka ngabo. Ukuba khona kwempova ezimbali nakho kungukukhombisa ubukhona benkathazo.
Izinhlobo zezindlela zokuhluza zihlanganisa ama-orchid
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziningana, ukulimala okungenzeka kakhulu kwama-orchid angaphakathi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izici |
| I-californian noma i-Western Floral | Omunye wabamele kakhulu bale pest, ukhula ube ngu-0,5 cm. Unika ukukhanya okuphuzi okuphuzi, umbala wezibungu ugcwele kakhulu. Izimpi ezihlahleni kanye namaqabunga e-orchid. Uzizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. | Kuthwala igciwane le-utamatisi eliyingozi ezimbali, okucasulayo ukuvela kwamaqabunga. |
| Ugwayi | Uhlobo olunwebekayo, oluncane ngosayizi uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zalo (kufika ku-0.1 cm ubude). | Okudalwa ngombala omnyama, izibungu, kunalokho, kukhanya ngombala. |
| WaseMelika | Kuqala ukuhlangana kamuva nje kumafilimu amancane we-miltonia ne-spathoglottis Caractea (hybrid). | Kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| I-Dracenic | Ikhula ibe ngu-0,5 cm ubude, umzimba omnyama nomhlophe, bese izibungu zibonakala. | Indawo oyithandayo - amaqabunga. |
| IGreenhouse (emnyama) | I-pest isayizi evamile yama-thrips (cishe u-0.1 cm). Phambi kombala omnyama, kukhona futhi umehluko omncane womzimba onamaphiko, i-antennae nemilenze, emelelwa yimithunzi ngandlela-thile elula kunakwezinye izinhlobo. | Ama-orchid afakwe emthunzini oyingxenye futhi cishe awukho umhlabathi wokucoca ukhethwa. |
| Ukuhlobisa | Cishe izinambuzane ezincane kunazo zonke zohlobo lwazo. Owesifazane odlula owesilisa ngobukhulu kuyaqabukela afinyelele kubude obungaphezu kuka-0 cm. | Uthanda imfudumalo, futhi indawo yokuhlala iyizakhiwo kuphela. Ukungabekezeleli ekudleni, ngakho-ke ukonakalisa i-orchid kungashintshela kunoma yiliphi elinye isiko. Usayizi onesizotha uvumela izinambuzane ukuba ziqhubeke nendlela yokuphila evulekile. |
| Rosanny | Isampula enkulu emnyama ekhula ibe ngu-3 mm ubude. | Ukubukeka okushesha kakhulu, kukhetha ukuhlala kuma-buds wezimbali. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Kulimaza isitshalo, kubandakanya nokungavikeleki kwaso - i-orchid iba sengozini yesikhunta, ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo kakhulu. |
Izindlela zokubhekana nokudlanga kuma-orchid
Ngokuvamile ama-thrips angeniswa endlini ngama-bouquets noma amakhophi amasha wezimbali. Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane ukubekelwa eceleni. Ama-thrips awakubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okugcwele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela lezi zimo njengendlela yokuvimbela.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu ezimbali, okukhombisa ukuthi kukhona inkathazo, kufanele:
- Ukugwema ukusakazeka kwama-thrips, hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile kulabo abanempilo;
- Hlambulula i-orchid ngamanzi afudumele (isilinganiso esifanayo sizonciphisa kakhulu inani lezinambuzane);
- Spread ezindaweni ezithintekile ukumiliselwa okwenziwe kusuka ujusi wegalikhi, kugcwaliswe kuqala nge-0.5 l yamanzi abilayo futhi kungenwe amahora amaningi;
- Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezisele usebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezibalwe ngezansi.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zindathane
| Kusho | Ukupheka | Ukusebenza |
| Isixazululo sensipho | Qhafaza ucezu olunensipho omncane ku-1/4 litre wamanzi (hhayi kubanda). | Fafaza inhlanganisela ephumela kahle bese ugeza imbali kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isixazululo singalimaza ukubukeka kwesitshalo, lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvimbela isiqu saso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uthole enye indlela yale ndlela. |
| Ukungeniswa kukagwayi | Hlanganisa ilitha elilodwa loketshezi ne-0,1 kg yothuli lwentuthu bese udabula ngesihlungo. | Futha i-orchid. |
| UMarigold Broth | Thatha ama-60 g we-inflorescence, uchele bese uwabilisa 1 litre lamanzi. Pheka emlilweni ophansi imizuzu engu-1-2. Phola futhi uhambe izinsuku ezintathu, bese udlula ngesihlungo. | |
| Emulsion | Ku-1 litre koketshezi, hlanza 2 tbsp. l uwoyela sunflower u hlanganise kakhulu. | |
| Ukumiliselwa ikhasi le-Orange | Izithako
Hlanganisa yonke into ngesimo esichotshoziwe, uthele 1 litre wamanzi abilayo, qhubeka nokushisa okukhulu ngehora 1/4. Dlula isisindo esidlulayo ngesihlungo. | |
| Umhluzi weCelandine | Thatha u-0,5 kg we-celandine entsha bese uphisa ngo-1 litre wamanzi abilayo, khona-ke mawukhiqize izinsuku ezingama-1-2. | |
| Dandelion Flask | Brew dandelion izimpande emanzini abilayo futhi akuyeke ukwenze amahora amaningi, bese uyasebenza. |
Amakhemikhali ngokumelene nokujiya
Ama-ejenti amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa futhi ukulawula izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kepha ukusebenza kwazo ngokumelene nokujikijela kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuboniswa ngamasampula alandelayo:
| Kusho | Incazelo | Intengo (r / ml) |
| I-Aktara | I-Systemic insecticide, isenzo se-othinta-enteric esuselwa ku-thiamethoxam ... Inikeza ukuvikelwa inyanga. | 40 |
| Isifuba | I-Imidacloprid insecticide enobuthi. | 35 |
| Tanrek | Izinambuzane zokuthintana kwezangaphakathi. Izenzo ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane zeminyaka ehlukahlukene. Ihlala isebenza kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya enyangeni. | 24 |
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlelekile, ngoba ezinye izigaba zokukhula kwezinambuzane azihambisani nanoma yikuphi ukudla, ngakho-ke, ama-thrips angasinda kalula ekusebenzeni komuthi ongathandeki osebenza emathunjini. Ukulungiselela okufanayo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungafiki izibungu ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwezicubu zamaqabunga.
Amakhambi emvelo we-thrips
Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha ukusebenza kwazo kuphezulu ngesizathu sokuthi izinambuzane zingakhuli umlutha wezinto eziphilayo. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuboniswa ngamasampula alandelayo:
| Kusho | Ukupheka | Intengo |
| I-Vertimek | Dissolve 5 ml womkhiqizo emanzini ayi-10 l. Ngemuva kokucubungula isitshalo, sivale usuku isikhwama sepulasitiki. Ikopisha ngemikhawulo yokwelashwa okungu-2-3. | 45 rub 2 ml |
| I-Spintor | Isinambuzane sesizukulwane esisha. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo. Ukwenza Ngokushesha. Kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuzoncipha ama-thrip ku-2 zokwelapha ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezi-5. | I-51 rub nge-1 ml |
| I-Fitoverm | Umuthi odumile. Thatha u-5 ml wesidakamizwa oncibilikisiwe ngo-0,5 wamanzi. Futha bese umboza nge-polyethylene. Ingasuswa ngosuku. Ikopisha ngokugoqeka kwemithi engu-3 yokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5. | 65 rub nge-10 ml |
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-thrips angacasha enhlabathini. Kulokhu, ukufafaza ngeke kube nomphumela kubo. Ukunisela inhlabathi ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ngeke kulethe imiphumela.
Ungaqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane ngokuguqukela ekusebenziseni isidakamizwa i-Anthem-F. Kuqukethe ukugxilisa ingqondo kwama-nematode bukhoma okubhubhisa amahlumela abantu abadala, izibungu ngisho namaqanda awo.
Iseluleko sikaMnumzane Dachnik sokulwa nokudlondlobala kuma-orchid
Kunzima ukuqeda ama-thrips asevele abhalwe ku-orchidarium. Kunembile kakhulu kuleli cala ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ezi-2 ngokulandelana kwazo. Izidakamizwa kufanele zihlukaniswe ngezinto ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, qala usebenzise i-Aktara, bese uveza u-Confidor. Phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwemali ehlukile kufanele okungenani kube izinsuku ezingama-7.
