Ukutshala utshani kusiza kakhulu kanye nokucheba, ukuchelela, ukukhulisa kanye nokunciphisa. Inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okungcono kohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo, kusiza ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Ukuthola umphumela osebenzayo, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngendlela efanele. Sizobheka ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhwabanisa, ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi nokuthi senziwa kanjani, ungayikhetha kanjani isihlabathi, noma ngabe kukhona okuphambana nenqubo.
I-sandbever: Ukuchazwa nenhloso
Ukutshala - ukuhlanganisa ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngosozi olucwebekile lwesihlabathi (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm).
Umsebenzi wawo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zomhlabathi nezamakhemikhali.
Inemiphumela elandelayo ezuzisayo:
- kuthuthukisa ukudluliselwa kanye ne-airiness (izingxubevange zomoya-mpilo, uketshezi nezakhi)
- lula ukufinyelela ezimpandeni zezitshalo);
- ithambisa ungqimba oluphezulu kunhlabathi yobumba;
- kudala indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezitshalo;
- ivimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi ku-substrate ngenxa yokwakheka kwesihlabathi, ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okuba isikhunta, ukutheleleka ngefungus kuyehlisiwe;
- kugcwalisa okwanele, ibanga ubuso bomhlaba;
- kwenza indawo yangaphezulu ibe ngaphezulu.
Ngenxa sanding, utshani igcina ukubukeka ekhangayo isizini yonke.
Amagama esihlabathi se-lawn
Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu kathathu ngonyaka. I-sanding yokuqala yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngemuva kokubekelwa phansi nokwenganyelwa. Elesibili ehlobo. Eyesithathu yinyanga kaSepthemba.
Uma singekho isikhathi esanele, inqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngesizini, okungcono eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba noma ekwindla yokuqala ngemuva kwe-aeration (airing, ukufakwa komhlaba ngo-oksijini) kanye nokuqedwa (ukuqedwa kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo ebusweni bomhlaba). Ngenxa yalokhu kuxhaphaza, inhlabathi iba lula futhi ixege. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlabathi singena singagxiliwe ezimpandeni. Uma ungagcwalisi i-voids ngemuva kwe-aeration, inqubo ngeke ilethe noma yimuphi umphumela.
Ukulungiswa kwe-lawn for sanding
Imisebenzi yokulungiselela igxathu negxathu:
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo enkulu, nisela insimu, engeza izingxube zezakhi. Isibonelo, ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kweMortar (20-40 g ngama-10 amalitha amanzi). Lokhu kuzosiza ukungagxili kakhulu inhlabathi, ukugwema ukhunta, futhi kunciphise nomphumela ocindezelayo ezitshalweni ngenxa yesanti. Inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ngesimo sezulu esinamafu.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, yomisa izingqimba ezingaphezulu. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, abalandeli bezingadi (abashaya umoya) kanye neziswebhu kusetshenziselwa ukudonsa amazolo. Uma isiza sinendawo encane, ukukhohlisa kungenziwa ngesandla: shanela ngomshanelo ngenqwaba ethambile.
- Yenza ukuqondanisa (ukuhlanganisa uzizwe). Umnyombo wenqubo ukukhipha izinsalela ze-organic ekujuleni kwama-25-30 mm. Endaweni encane, ukukhohlisa kungenziwa ngesandla: ukuxubha utshani ngesixhobo sokulungisa izingadi, ukufeza ukuhlanza kokugcina nge-turbine umoya blower kanye ne-brush yelesi. Uma indawo yendawo ihlaba umxhwele, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amadivaysi akhethekile - isikhafu. Basika futhi basuse bazizwe, ngaphezu kwalokho bakhuluza umhlabathi.
- Hlwanyela imbewu ezindaweni ezingenalutho (izindawo eziyimpandla). Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge isisabalalisi esikhethekile ukuze unganyatheli insimu.
- Esinyathelweni sokugcina, ngethula ukuxubeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kumagremu noma imikhiqizo equkethe i-calcium.
Isihlabathi sokugcoba utshani
Sebenzisa isihlabathi somfula ngezinhlamvu ezingama-500-800 microns. Ungaxutshwa nezinye izinto ezenza imisebenzi yazo:
- i-peat ne-compost ithuthukisa umhlaba ngezakhi;
- ubumba lwenzelwe i-substrate enesihlabathi elula ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwayo;
- ushoko oyimpuphu uyengezwa ukuguqula i-pH ibuye inhlabathi ene-acidic (lokhu kuthatha indawo yomkhawulo wotshani);
- umanyolo owomile wezimbiwa unomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo zotshani.
Esikhundleni sesihlabathi, i-zeolite nayo iyasetshenziswa. Inomsuka wemvelo, ovela emadwaleni. Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezakhi zesahlukwana, kufaka isandla ekugxilweni okungcono kwezithombo nezithombo;
- ubopha amanzi ngesikhathi semvula, awunike esimweni sezulu esomile;
Kuyi-antiseptic, ngenxa yayo evimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo; - ithinta kahle ukushintshana kwe-ion, ibopha izinto ezizuzisayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, inikezela emhlabathini.
Ungalungisa ingxube yesihlabathi eyenzelwe ngqo utshani. Siqukethe isihlabathi esihle esifakiwe, i-ammonium sulfate, i-iron sulfate. Ingxenye yesibili ingathengwa esitolo somanyolo. I-sronate ye-Iron ikhishwa ku-sulfate yethusi ngomiswa phezu kokushisa okuphansi kuya ku-grey tint, igaya ibe yisimo se-powder. Kubalulekile ukugcina ingxenye 5: 3: 2.
Inqubo yokutshala
Ngamamitha-skwele ayi-100 m adinga ama-300-500 kg esihlabathi ngendlela yawo emsulwa noma oxutshwe nezinye izinto. Cola bese womisa utshani.
Spread isihlabathi ngefosholo, usakaze ngokulinganayo nge-rake. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile uma insimu inkulu. Isibonelo, ama-gritters. Lawa ngamadivayisi anama-discs asakazwayo namabhulashi ajikelezayo. Ngenxa yale ndlela, isihlabathi sisatshalaliswa ngokulingana.
Lapho ungadingi isihlabathi
Kuzo zonke izimo, ukucheba akuseluleki. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhohlisa kungaba yingozi.
Inqubo akufanele yenziwe lapho utshani bubekwa phezu kwesihlabathi esikhanyayo nomhlabathi owomile noma egqumeni.
I-substrate emincane kakhulu idonsa ngokushesha amanzi ngemuva kokunisela. Lokhu kubangela ukuntuleka komswakama. Uma wenza sanding emthambekeni, "uzophuma". Njengomphumela, kufanele udale i-lawn futhi.
Ukufingqa, singaphetha ngokuthi i-sanding inqubo yokuphoqelela, esiza kakhulu ukulondolozwa kokuheha kotshani. Kunconywa ukuyikhiqiza okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhohlisa akunakwenzeka njalo. Kwezinye izimo, ngeke kuhlomule nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzoba yingozi.
