Iqhwa eliwile livame ukuletha isimo sengqondo esihle, imihlaba enhle futhi ... imizamo eyengeziwe yabanikazi bezindlu zangasese. Inqwaba yayo ingenza kube nzima ukujikeleza egcekeni, ushiye imoto, futhi ngokuvamile ushiye ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ifosholo yeqhwa iba enye yamathuluzi asemqoka kubantu abahlala emkhakheni wangasese noma izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Kulesi sihloko sizokwabelana nawe ngobuchwepheshe, indlela yokwenza ihlumela ngeqhwa ngezandla zakho, futhi sikubonise ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwenza ngcono.
Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukulwa futhi ungaxhasi, futhi uthenge idivayisi eyenziwe ngomumo yokukhishwa kweqhwa esitolo. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinto ezidingekayo, amathuluzi namahora ambalwa wesikhathi samahhala, kungani ungawasebenzisi ukwenza lokho ngokwakho. Phela, ngale ndlela ungakwazi, okokuqala, ugcine imali, futhi okwesibili, uzothola ukwaneliseka ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza abantwana amafosholo, ukhululekile futhi afanele ngosayizi kwabasizi bakho abancane. Ukwenza ifosholo ngezandla zabo siqu izinkuni ezifanele, ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwenza ithuluzi lokususwa kweqhwa kusuka ezintweni ezihlukene, funda ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zomunye wabo ngezansi.
Indlela yokwenza ihlumela leqhwa lezingodo uzenze ngokwakho
Ifosho elenziwe ngokuphepha lihlala iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha. Izinto ezivame ukuhlala endlini yomuntu othanda ukuchofoza zizosetshenziselwa ukuzenza.
Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwefosholo ngokhuni ngokususwa kweqhwa uzodinga:
izinto:
ishidi leplywood elilingana no-45 (50) x 45 (50) (i-nursery - 30 x 30) nobubanzi obuyi-6 mm;- ibhodi elingama-45 (50) cm ubude (noma 30 cm, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi bendawo), ububanzi obuyi-2.5 cm;
- ukusika kusukela ehlathini elidala noma i-rake, ibha (ubude - ubude obu-2, ububanzi - 4-6 cm, ubukhulu - 2.5 cm);
- insimbi encane ipuleti noma i-tin strip 5-7 cm ububanzi;
- izipikili, izikuluzi;
ishidi leplywood elilingana no-45 (50) x 45 (50) (i-nursery - 30 x 30) nobubanzi obuyi-6 mm;- ifayela noma i-jigsaw;
- indiza;
- isando;
- iziphazamisi;
- i-chisel;
- sandpaper.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bucket
Okokuqala, lungiselela isisekelo sokulungisa i-plywood. Thatha ibhodi bese ulilima ngendiza kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kuya endaweni ehamba phambili ebushelelezi. Sifaka iplanki emsebenzini we-workbench ngokuzenzekelayo, ingaphansi yayo kufanele ihlale ngisho, futhi phezulu kufanele kukhishwe ku-arc. Sidonsa i-arc nge ipensela, phakathi nendawo kufanele ilingane no-8 cm, emaphethelweni - 5 cm. Sinqamula ukhuni oluningi. Ngakho kufanele sithole ukuphela kwefosholo. 
Phakathi nendawo ye-butt kubalulekile ukuphawula ukusika esimweni sesigcawu, lapho isibambo seseti sizohlanganiswa khona. Ububanzi bokhuni kufanele bulingane nobubanzi bokusika, futhi ukujula kolunye uhlangothi nangakolunye uhlangothi lwesigqebhezana kufanele kuhlukaniswe - ukuze umnikazi afakwe efosheni nge-angle. Ngakho, uhlangothi olulodwa kufanele lulingane no-4 cm, okwesibini - 4.5 cm. I-bevel encane enobukhulu be-0.5 mm iyovumela ukusika ukuhlala kahle, futhi kulula ukusebenzisana nethuluzi. "Isikhumba" sokutshala ukusika sinqunywa nge-jigsaw ne-chisel. 
Kubalulekile! I-angle yokuthambekela kwengxenye ye-Soviet izoxhomeka enani le-bevel yokuvula ukusika. Ungakhetha izinga leveli, ngokuphakama kwakho nomsebenzi wakho. I-0.5 mm bevel ibhekwa njengelungile kubantu abaningi. I-angle ekhethiwe kahle izokwenza umsebenzi.Ukuvulwa komnikazi kungenziwa ngokushesha, uma unayo esimweni esiphelile. Uma kungakabikho okwenziwe, i-recess iyanqunywa ngemuva kokuthi ilungele futhi ububanzi bayo bulinganiselwe ngokunembile.
Okulandelayo, ukuphela okuphelile kufanele kuxhunywe ngephepha leplywood - ingxenye esebenzayo yefosholo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izipikili ezintathu noma izikulufa. Thola isikhungo se-plywood kanye nendawo ye-butt bese uwaxhuma nge-nail. Bese sishaya izipikili ezinhlangothini, ngaleyo ndlela sihlanganisa izingxenyeni zeplywood kanye ne-butt. Ibhakede leshotho lesithwathwa selikulungele.
Uyazi? Ukuze uvimbele ibhodi leplywood ukuhlukanisa ngenkathi ukhonkwane ngezipikili, ungaluma izingxenye zawo ezibukhali. Ngakho imiphetho angeke idabule imicu ye-plywood, kodwa imane imenze ihlukane. Uma usebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uqale ukubopha izimbobo ezincane kunezobukhulu bawo, bese uqhubeka nokuqhuma.
Indlela yokwenza ihlumela
Uma unquma ukungasebenzisi isibambo sokuthenga sefosholo, futhi uzenze ngokwakho, khona-ke uzodinga ibhodi noma i-rake 2 m ubude (i-nursery - sikhetha ukuphakama kwengane) no-2.5 cm ububanzi.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela yukuthi ungayenza noma yikuphi ukuma - emaceleni noma nxazonke. Ibhodi noma isitimela esetshenziselwa ukwenza umnikazi akufanele abe nezinhlayiya. 
Uyazi? Ubude obude befosholo enomnikazi akumele kudlule ukuphakama komuntu emahlombe.I-billet kumele ihlanzwe ngamagxolo, ijikeleze emaphethelweni. Khona-ke umninibi udinga ukukhishwa isanti futhi enze kube lula. Khumbula ukuthi le ngxenye ithathwa ngesandla, futhi uma kukhona izindawo ezingaphenduliwe, ungaba nobuhlungu ngabo noma ukushayela i-splinter.
I-stalk ekulungele ifakwe plywood. Ukwenza lokhu, balala indawo yokuqinisa kwayo ngosizo lwe-roulette Amaphuzu okungena ezipikili kufanele afakwe ngemuva kwephepha leplywood.
Qaphela, njengoba ukuphawula okungalungile kungenza umnikazi ahlale kahle futhi enze kube nzima ukusebenza nefosholo.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye kufanele zivumelane ngokuhlanganyela ndawonye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iqhwa lizovala igebe.
Futhi ekugcineni, ukuze ukususwa kweqhwa lakho elenziwe ngokwenziwe libe yinto ehlala njalo futhi lihlale isikhathi eside, kufanele liqinisekiswe ngemigqa yensimbi. Kubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-iron egxiliziwe evela ophahleni noma emathini amathini. Ngokuba ukusika kwabo kuzodinga isikali sensimbi. 
Siphakamisa ipuleti engu-50-60 cm ububanzi ngaphansi komkhawulo ongaphansi - okuncane kakhulu kunebubanzi bhakethe leshovu. Ubude beplate kufanele kube ngu-6 cm. Bend ithafu. Sibe sesibeka phansi phansi ibhakede bese siqinisa, sigubha izinhlangothi ezihamba phambili. Namathisela isigqoko ngezipikili ezintathu. Ngendlela efanayo safaka umhlanganiso we-butt nefosholo. Ukusebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba, faka ipuleti yensimbi ngobude obuyi-10 cm nobubanzi obungama-4-5 cm endaweni yokungena ekunqumeni kwisigaba sokuphela. Ukuhlangana komnikazi ngeplywood ehlangothini oluphambene nakho kuqiniswa ngendwangu encane yentambo yensimbi. 
Ukusika kungavulwa nge-varnish, futhi i-plywood ingafakwa ngemingcele yokuvimbela ingress yomswakama. Ifoshi elenziwe ngekhanda "elenziwe ngezandla" lilungele. Yigcine ekamelweni elifudumele, kodwa ngaphandle kwama-heaters. Ngokuphatha kahle nokugcinwa kahle, kungakhonza kuwe ngamahora amahlanu.Ukwenza ifosholo yeqhwa kusuka epulasitiki
Ifosholo encane epulasitiki ilungele ukuhlanza uhlangothi oluvela endlini. Ake sizame ukwenza kanjalo. Uzodinga:
- isiqephu sepulasitiki ephezulu eliphezulu nobukhulu be-45 x 45 noma i-50 x 50 cm;
- ucingo;
- umnikazi wokhuni;
- i-aluminium plate;
- i-jigsaw noma i-hacksaw;
- isikebheli;
- izikrini zokuzibamba.
Okuzokwenzela ibhakede: lungiselela indaba yefosholo
Ngebhakede, isibonelo, isitsha sepulasitiki noma esinye isitsha singasifaneleka. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ipulasitiki yayinzima futhi igobile kahle. Ngaphambi kokubandakanya, kufanele ihlolwe amandla. Yenza yonke imizamo yokuyiphula. Uma ipulasitiki igoba kahle futhi ingaphuli, khona-ke lokho okuzokwenziwa ngefosholo kuzokwenza.
Ungakwazi ukusika usayizi odingekayo we-scoop nge-jigsaw kagesi noma i-hacksaw. Akufanele ufune imiphetho ebushelelezi, ngoba umkhawulo wefosholo futhi uqondiswe ngokushesha ngeqhwa lapho usebenza. 
Indlela yokwenza umnikazi wefosholo ngezandla zakho
Sesivele sibhaliwe ngenhla mayelana nokwenza umnikazi wefosholo ngezandla zethu - ebuchwepheni wokwenza ifosholo lokhuni. Kungasetshenziselwa ngokuphephile ukuze kube amafosholo epulasitiki.
Ngaphandle kokhuni, umnikazi angabuye abe iplastiki ne-aluminium. Isibambo sinamathele epulasitiki besebenzisa ucingo. Engxenyeni yepulasitiki, senza izimbobo ezine ezinezipikili ezishisayo: ezimbili endaweni yokuxhumana nesibambo, ezimbili lapho zifika ekupheleni kwepulasitiki. Kuzo siphumelela ucingo bese siqinisa umnikazi.
Indlela ekhudlwana ukunamathisela ukusika ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Ukukunamathisela usebenzisa i-screwdriver. I-plate eyodwa izobamba ukusika, okwesibili kuphakanyiswe endaweni lapho ukuphela komnikazi kuxhumana nefosholo.
Ipulaza yeqhwa lepulasitiki enezandla zalo lingase lihlale isikhathi eside kunokuthi izinkuni noma insimbi, futhi kulula ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane.
Indlela yokwenza ihlumela leqhwa le-aluminium ngezandla zakho
Ngaphansi kwebhekheni le-aluminium-foshe, isibonelo, ungabeka isembozo kumphetho omdala we-60-litre, umshini wokuwasha, noma into ethile yensimbi elinganiselwa ku-60 ngo-40 cm. Isayizi esidingekayo singenziwa ngefayela lesensimbi noma i-grinder. Uzodinga futhi:
- insimbi noma insimbi yensimbi 3 cm ububanzi, 2-3 mm obukhulu;
- umshini wokugesi;
- i-rivet gun;
- isando;
- isiqu sokhuni;
- i-varnish
Indlela yokwenza i-dipper ngefosholo ngezandla zakho
Uma i-aluminium oyisebenzisayo ngaphansi kweqhwa lakho leqhwa, lizodinga ukuqiniswa ngezingxenye zensimbi, ubude obufanele buhambelane nobude ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-scoop - 40 no-60 cm. Izinduku kufanele zenziwe emaceleni onke ama-4 cm. ama-rivets.
Ukwenza nokwandisa ama-cuttings
Ukusika kungenziwa ngendlela efanayo neyenguqulo enefosholo lokhuni, noma ulungiselele. Siyilungisa ku-aluminium ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Sika u-8-10 cm ubude, uyibeke phezulu kwesibambo bese uyinyathela kuze kube semaphethelweni epuleti uthinte ibhakede le-aluminium. Ngasemaphethelweni siyafaka imigodi emibili bese sifaka izimpikiswano.
I-tape yesibili yensimbi ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-10 cm kumnikazi. Sizibophezele nge-rivets.
Umnikazi uboshwe nge-varnish. Ngemuva kokuthi limile, ungazama ifosholo ngokusebenza. Uma ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukususwa kweqhwa, lingakhonza isikhathi eside.
Kukhona enye indlela yokwenza ihlumela lensimbi ngeqhwa - kusuka ebhodini elidala lokubhaka. Ukuphela kwezingodo kanye nomnikazi unamathele esitokisini se-scoop nge-screws. Kuzothatha imizuzu engu-15-20 ukwenza ithuluzi elinjalo. 
Aluminium, plywood noma ipulasitiki - okungcono
Ukuze uzwisise lo mbuzo, sizozama ukuhlunga izinzuzo nezinsalela zazo zonke izinto zefosholo.
Sicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu owake wabamba iqhaza ekukhishweni kweqhwa elihlakaniphile uyaqonda ukuthi ithuluzi le nqubo kufanele kube:
- kulula;
- ukhululekile;
- ukuphakama.
Iqhwa elingaphezulu lingabamba amafosholo ensimbi. Ithuluzi elenziwe ngokhuni, kulula ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo, uzodinga amathuluzi alula futhi kulula ukwenza.
Sibheke izinketho eziningi zokwenza ihlumela leqhwa. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi izingcweti zazo zonke izingcweti zingavela nokunye okuningi, zisebenzisa ezinye izinto. Ukuhlolwa, futhi umsebenzi wokuhlanza iqhwa ngeke ube umthwalo kuwe, kodwa izinkinga ezimnandi.
