I-Calendula ibhekwa njengokwelapha ngaphezu kwesitshalo se-ornamental. Nokho, i-orange-yellow, izimbali eziqhakazile esizinda esihlaza okwedlulele kubheka okungaphezu kokukhangayo. I-calendula ekhulayo izobukeka kahle kokubili eqenjini, futhi ekutshalweni okulodwa, enkabeni yezingoma noma njengehlaka.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukulima kwe-Calendula ngokuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo kunzima kunokuba kuvulekile emhlabathini, kepha ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuyasebenza uma ufuna ukukhula izinhlobo ezincane.
Isikhathi esiphelele sokuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ukuhlwanyela kokuqala emhlabathini - ekupheleni kukaMashi-Ephreli, ngaphambi kwebusika - ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika kunenzuzo uma ulindele amahlumela okuqala kanye nezimbali.
Umhlabathi: ukulungiselela nokunakekelwa
I-Calendula lapho utshala, futhi lapho uqhubeka ukhathalela, akubangeli izinkathazo eziningi zasehlobo. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokusebenzisa izitsha zokutshala ngezimbobo zokugeleza.
Inhlabathi ingathengwa isilungele (izitshalo ze-herbaceous zezimbali) noma ungayilungiselela wena. Esikhathini esilandelayo, thatha ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-sod, isihlabathi esisodwa, izingxenye ezintathu zamaqabunga nama-humus. Le ngxube ekhanyayo ifaneleka kakhulu nge-calendula.
Imbewu kaCalendula ingcwatshwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha amathathu. Iziqukathi kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile, okungase kuhlanganiswe ngokupuniza.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele uzokwenza izithombo zibole.Ukutshala amahlumela amancane kwenziwa ngosizo lwemihlumela exubekile e-soluble yezithombo, ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Izimo zokushisa
Iziqukathi ezinezithombo kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa okungezansi kwe-15 ° C. Amahlumela avela cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi alinalo ukushisa okushisa nokushicilela.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Calendula - isitshalo esiqinile esilwisana nokushisa okuphansi. Ayesabi ama-frost (kufika ku -5 ° C), futhi uzizwa enhle ngokufanayo ensimini nasensimini.
Uyazi? I-Calendula yayithandwa nguMarguerite Valois, iNdlovukazi yaseFrance, futhi amakamelo akhe ayevame ukuhlotshwa ngezimbali zalezi zimbali ezibucayi. I-Queen of Navarre yakujabulela ubuhle obungenakuzithoba kwe-calendula, ichaza emibhalweni yakhe. Isifanekiso sikaMargarita esinezimbali ze-calendula ezandleni zakhe zihlobisa i-Luxembourg Garden eParis.
Isikhathi esiphelele sokuhlwanyela
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi esithile, uma kungcono ukutshala imbewu ye-calendula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ungayinquma ngokwakho, ngokusekelwe ekuzikhandleni kwakho.
Lapho imbewu yokutshala intwasahlobo ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, futhi ekwindla - ebusika, ngo-Okthoba. Entwasahlobo, ungabheka ukulungela kwenhlabathi yokutshala ngendlela elandelayo: ubambe inhlama yomhlaba entendeni yesandla sakho bese uyiphonsa ukusuka ekuphakeni kwemitha. Uma othile elula kalula, ungaqala ukufika.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala
Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-calendula izoshiswa noma izindawo ezinomthunzi ophansi nenhlabathi evundiwe. Emthunzini ogcwele, iziqu zesitshalo zidonsa kakhulu, futhi izimbali ziba ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni, engakwazi ukwephula iziqu ezincane.
Umhlabathi: ukulungiselela nokunakekelwa
Umhlabathi ulungiselelwe ekwindla: i-humus isetshenziselwa (isigamu ibhakede ngalinye ngamaminithi) kanye no-20 g we-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride ngayinye. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokutshala, urea uyengeziwe (30 g / m²).
Ungathatha indawo ye-urea ngomanyolo esitolo, noma uhlaziye i-humus nge-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate (i-isipuni). Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umanyolo, bahlaba umhlabathi bese behlenga i-rake.
Isu nokujula kokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-calendula, thola isimo sokutshala.
Ukufika, benza imigodi emibili ububanzi obujulile. Phakathi kwemigqa kanye nezitshalo kushiya ibanga elingama-40 cm ukutshala okulodwa.
I-Calendula itshalwe ngokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ngamamentimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Ukutshala okujulile kunganciphisa imbewu ukuhluma.
Ukutshala izidakamizwa, uhlelo luhlukile: 10 cm phakathi kwezitshalo no 40 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Ukunakekela kukaCalendula
Ukunakekela izipikili akusona kunzima kunezinye izitshalo. Ukunakekelwa njalo nokuqaliswa kwazo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo zezitshalo kuzosiza ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nemifino yemifino enezinhlanzi ezincane.
Kuyathakazelisa Abantu baseWalshs banquma isimo sezulu njengama-marigolds: uma ama-marigold engavulwanga ngokugcwele ekuseni, ayengeke adle, mhlawumbe imvula enkulu, futhi olwandle kwakufanekisela isiphepho.
Ukunisela: wonke ama-nuances
I-Calendula - isitshalo esithandayo umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuchelela njalo. Kodwa kunezici eziningana: izithombo ze-marigold ezitshalwe ngokushesha ziphuziswa kathathu kuya kwesine ngesonto, kodwa izitshalo ezindala zidinga kuphela ukuchelela ngesikhathi somiso.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngemvula evamile, ungakwazi ukuphuza kabili ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
I-calendula yondla idinga zonke izinsuku ezingu-12-14. Amakhomikhali ajwayele ukusetshenziswa: Ammophos (20-30 g / m²) noma i-Nitrophoska (70-80 g / m²), kodwa akufanele uhileleke kubo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo njalo kungabangela izifo zezitshalo.
Uma usebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi qaphela: ngenxa yokweqile kwalesi sici, ama-inflorescences abe amancane futhi aphukile.
Ukususwa kwe-inflorescences yezimbali
Ukuze uthole i-calendula enkulu ye-pomp and flower. Ukukhipha ama-inflorescences aphelile kuzokwandisa ukukhazimula kwe-calendula kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi; ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inflorescences amasha azoba mkhulu futhi alula. Ungasheshi ukulahla izingxenye ezisusiwe, kuzoba usizo njengokwakhiwa kwemithi.
Ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu
Inyanga emva kokuvela kwe-calendula izithombo ziqala ukuqhakaza. Qoqa ama-inflorescences ngembewu endaweni esomile, ususe amabhokisi amabi kakhulu, asesimweni esinqunyiwe.
Uma imbewu ingaqoqiwe ngo-Agasti, bayozihlunga. Izimbali ezinezimabhokisi ezomile ziye emazweni okubola. Imbewu ikhethwe ngokucophelela, ihlungwe zibe izikhwama zendwangu futhi igcinwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama, epholile futhi efudumele.
Qaphela! I-Calendula izimbali eziphefumula nge-bronchial asthma ziyinto engathandeki kakhulu - impova ingashukumisa ukusabela okweqile futhi ikhulise isimo sempilo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-calendula nezinye izitshalo
Ukuphakama kwe-calendula (kufinyelela ku-60 cm) kukuvumela ukuba uyitshale njengendwangu yokuphila noma ucingo oluncane, emngceleni wezitshalo eziphansi. Kuzobukeka kuhle eduze kwezihlahla ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa.
Umbala wombala we-calendula (kusuka ukhilimu kuya kwegolide) uzohlobisa umtshingo waseMoor kanye ne-alpine hill. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukwenza ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo ekutshalweni ngezimbali ezimnyama: okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka-olubomvu, i-burgundy, ne-calendula ekhulayo esifushane kuzobukeka kahle kusuka emabhokisini, ukulenga amabhasikidi nezimbiza.
Ukuphumelela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kuyobe kutshalwa insimu ensimini eduze kwezitshalo zemifino nezimila. I-Calendula isebenza njenge-antiseptic yenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona.
Ikhubaza inhlabathi ezifweni (izimpande zokubola) kanye nama-parasites. Lesi sitshalo sifanelekile ekulweni nama-aphid, izimpukane ezimpompizi, izintuthwane kanye neklabishi. Ikhuthaza ukuzivikela komzimba kwezinye izitshalo.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-calendula: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
I-Calendula ayifuni ukugula, futhi izifo zayo ezivame kakhulu zitholakala emnyama kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Owokuqala uthinta amaqabunga ngamachashazi amnyama noma amnyama, futhi ikhalenda iyeka ukuthuthuka kusukela e-plaque emhlophe kuyo yonke ingxenye engaphezulu-phansi yesitshalo esishiywa yi-powdery mildew futhi ekugcineni ifa.
Uma ubona ukunqotshwa kwephuzile futhi kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, sebenzisa ama-fungicides: Fundazin, Topsin, Topaz.
Yize kungcono ukuphulukisa, kodwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela - ususe ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele, uhlanza inhlabathi ekwindla, ungagcini nge-nitrogen futhi ugcine ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo.
Akufanele ukhule endaweni eyodwa isiko esifanayo iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Isitshalo esinesifo esingakwazi ukusizwa sidinga ukususwa futhi sishiswe.
I-Pest marigold i-scares, ngaphandle kwe-aphid. I-calendula yakhe, njengokungathi iqoqa ngokwabo inzuzo yomakhelwane. Ukuze ukhulule isitshalo kusuka ezigumbini, zama ukusiphalaza noKarbofos, Aktellik noma i-Antitlin.
Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, iCalendula yadliwa - yayikwenziwa njengokugcwaliswa kwama-pie, yanezelwa kuma-saladi nakwasanhlamvu, izitsha eziyinhloko kanye nama-puddings.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwakubaluleka njenge-seasoning, ngoba kwakuyi-calendula eyathatha isafroni, engakabi eshibhile, futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ivela ngaphandle kwezilwandle, itholakala kuphela kubantu abacebile kakhulu.
Ngokwezinhloso zokwelapha, iCalendula yayisetshenziswa yizikhanyiso zemithi yasendulo njengeGalen, Avicenna, i-Amirdovlat, Amasiats ne-herbalist Kulpeper.
