I-Zamioculkas iyinhle yokuhlobisa i-shrub emndenini we-Aroid. Lesi sitshalo esihlotshisiwe sokuhlobisa isihlahla esinomqhele omuhle kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuba i-zamiokulkas isitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, amaqabunga ayo aphuzi. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, futhi sibone indlela yokubhekana nale nkinga.
Amabala amnyama emaqabunga e-zamiokulkas: yini okufanele ayenze?
I-Zamiokulkas, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, zinezifo: amabala amnyama angavela emaqabunga awo. Isisindo esinjalo senzeke uma i-shrub ibesezingeni lokushisa eliphansi isikhathi eside noma limile esimweni esilungisiwe. Futhi ukuchelela ngokweqile kuholela ekukhanyeni kweqabunga. Indlela yokuphuma kuleso simo ilula: kubalulekile ukuletha ukushisa namanzi emiphakathini emuva kokujwayelekile, ukuqeda ukuqhuma kwesimanzi futhi ukuyeka ukunqwabelana.
Indlela yokuphulukisa isitshalo kusuka empandeni yokubola
Uma i-zamiokulkas yayinezindawo ezimnyama esiteshini, lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sempande yokubola. Isizathu sokubola kwesistimu yempande, ukugoqa esiqwini, ukuchelela ngokweqile kumazinga aphansi okushisa.
Kubalulekile! UZamioculkas uthanda ukufudumala, kepha akabekezeli ukushisa. Umswakama udinga ukugcinwa futhi ulinganise, kodwa isitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso. Ingaqhathaniswa nekamela, ngoba imvelo ilungiselele i-zamiokulkas ukuze kube khona ukuqongelela amanzi endaweni yokugcina.
Inhlabathi enamandla yobumba ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo emihle ye-drainage futhi esebenzayo, ngakho-ke izimpande nezimpande ziyaba khona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihlahla ngokuvamile sifa. Kodwa kusengenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze izinsuku zokuqala, uma ubamba i-tuber uphinde ususe zonke izinqubo ezithintekile, uphinde ufefa izinkamba ngamakha amalahle. Uma ama-zamiokulkas ayagula futhi amabala amnyama avela esihlahleni, khona-ke yonke isitshalo, kufaka phakathi izimpande, idinga ukwelashwa nge-spectrum fungicides ebanzi, isibonelo, i-Oxyf noma i-Readzol. Bese usitshala ebhodweni elisha ngenhlabathi engenayo. Uma inqubo yokubola isivele ingenakuguqulwa, khona-ke i-tuber kumele inqunywe futhi ilahlwe, futhi amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo.Uyazi? I-Zamioculkas yatholwa yi-botanists ekuqaleni kuka-1830. Amakhophi okuqala ale shrub yokuhlobisa atholakala ezintabeni zase-East Africa.
Indlela yokwenza i-Zamiokulkas iqhakaze
I-Zamioculkas ngummeleli we-flora yokuhlobisa, ukutshala nokugcinwa kwezinto ezikuyo ekhaya kudinga izimo ezithile. Izindlela zokukhanya, ukushisa kanye nokuchelela kumele kube ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengoba i-Zamiokulkas ivela emaphethelweni afudumele obuningi be-Afrika nama-rocky plateaus, ngokuqinisekile ngeke iqhume ngakwesokunxele kwendlu noma indlu. Ukuze wenze le shrub yokuhlobisa iqhakaze, kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza njalo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo - kanye emva kwamasonto amabili, yondla ngamanyolo ama-cacti kanye nama-succulents, usula noma ugeze amaqabunga bese ugcina izinga lokushisa elingama 18-20 ° C. Uma ungalindeli i-Zamiokulkas yezimbali, khona-ke le mbali izoba enye yezintambo ezingenakuzithoba ekukhuleni. Lesi sitshalo esingavamile sokuhlobisa ngaphakathi sizohlobisa noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi, ngisho noma kungenakuqhakaza.
Kungani ushiya omile bese uwa
Uma i-zamiokulkasa yakho (ebizwa nangokuthi"umuthi wama dollar") ushiya ama-curl, bese uyomile bese uwa, ngakho akufanele ukwesaba. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi nge-lobes ephansi yeqabunga. Lena inqubo yokuguga yemvelo. Uma zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziqala ukuwa kancane kancane, kusho ukuthi kunezinye amaphutha ekunakekeleni. Isizathu singasetshenziswa njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokulimala komshini.
Uyazi? UZamioculkas wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu eChina. Lapho ubizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wegolide" noma"Isitshalo samaholide sonyaka omusha wase-Chinese".
Kungani amaqabunga e-zamiokulkas ephenduka ophuzi
Uma i-zamiokulkas ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphambili okunempilo, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa, kusho ukuthi ugula ngento ethile. Nakuba lesi sitatimende asikho iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Into ukuthi le shrub yokuhlobisa ikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amasha, ama-old aqala ukubola, kancane kancane aphenduke aphuzi futhi aphe. Izitshalo zembali zingagcwala amabala amnyama, kodwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, lokhu akusikho isikhathi esingamaphesenti angu-100 okusho ukuthi isitshalo siyagula. Uma kukhona ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, futhi amabala ayomile, ngakho konke kuhambisane. Amaqabunga aphuzi anconywa ukuba asuswe uma esomile ngokuphelele.
Kuthiwani uma ama-zamiokulkas amaqabunga aphuzi? Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela amasha akhule emva kwalokho, kuyadingeka izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Ukushintsha kombala wamahlamvu kungabonisa njengenguquko yokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa, ukulimala kwezinambuzane, ukuhlela noma ukuphuza okwanele. Udinga ukunquma ngokunembile imbangela yokubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi, bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uziqede.
Shchitovka on zamiokulkas
I-Shchitovki ivame ukuwela ezitshalweni ezizungezile. Ekuqaleni, basuke bengaphenduki, kodwa banda ngesivinini esikhulu. Isibonakaliso esicacile sokubukeka kwabo kuyoba mnyama weziqu. Abantu abadala, ngenxa yokuhamba kwabo okuphansi, bangasuswa ngesiponji esincane. Izimpungushe zibhujiswa ngokufusha izitshalo ngamanzi asozini noma izinambuzane. Usiza kahle "Aktara".
Indlela yokususa izibungu zesicabucabu
I-spider mite ithanda umoya omile. Ungakwazi ukucacisa ukubonakala kwayo ngewebhu emhlophe emhlophe kuma-internodes. Ngomsebenzi oqinile wale amaqabunga enambuzane angu-zamiokulkasa aqala ukuphenduka futhi awele. Ungakwazi ukubhubhisa izibungu zesicabucabu ngamanzi asosi noma ukukhipha ugwayi. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngamanzi amaningi afudumele. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, faka inambuzane "Akarin" noma "Antikleshch." Kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe iZamiokulkas, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezingekho zokuhlala.
Uyazi? Ezinye imithombo zithi i-zamiokulkas isifo esinobuthi. Yena, njengenye i-aroid, iqukethe kuzo zonke izingxenye zayo ezithathwe njenge-oxalic acid-i-calcium oxalate, lapho, lapho ithathwa ngaphakathi, ingabangela ubuhlungu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, ukusabela kwemizwa, kodwa akuholeli ekubulaleni ubuthi obubulalayo.
Indlela yokulwa nokuthola i-aphid ku-zamiokulkas
Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Kungaba luhlaza, kumnyama noma kumnyama. I-Aphid icela ama-juokulkas ama-juice, futhi amaqabunga awo aqala kancane kancane aqweqwe futhi asomile. I-Aphid iphindaphinda ngokushesha ngokusheshayo. Ungawubulala ngesisombululo se-nicotine, esilungiselelwe kanje: 1 g we-nikotine, i-1 g ye-sulfate, i-1 litre yamanzi asepha.
Kungani izinambuzane ze-mealy zivela nokuthi zingabasusa kanjani
Enye inkathazo yeZamiokulkas yi-wordery worms. Leli yizinambuzane eziyingozi kunazo zonke ezivela ku-oda lwezinambuzane, ezithinta izitshalo zasendlini. Ukulimaza isitshalo kubangelwa kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu. Bondla uketshezi lwamacembe, amahlumela kanye namafihlekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla izibungu kunzima ukubhubhisa, futhi ngenxa yomphumela ophumelele kakhulu kudingekile ukuba uphathe njalo isitshalo ngezikhathi ezikhonjiswe emiyalweni yamalungiselelo.Izimpethu ze-Mealy zivela ngenxa yezinto ezingalungile ze-zamiokulkas:
- Uma ekamelweni elinesitshalo izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18.
- Inhlabathi enomsoco noma engcolile.
- Akukho ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezihlahla.
- Izakhi ezifile azikasuswa ngesikhathi.
- Ukutheleleka okulula. Ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba sokutheleleka akulula. Zonke izindawo ezinegciwane kufanele zihlanjululwe ngekotini efakwe emanzini asozini. Phakathi nenyanga, masonto onke, kufanele uchithe lesi sitshalo nge-tincture kagwayi, i-decoction ye-cyclamen noma i-anyanisi isisombululo. Ungasula futhi usebenzise u-antiseptic alcohol tincture we-calendula.
- Ukutheleleka okukhulu. Kule nkinga, izindlela ezinamandla sezivele ziqalisiwe. Ngeviki ngalinye udinga ukufakela esinye sezidakamizwa: "Aktar", "Confidor", "Fitoderm", "Biotlin" noma "Tanrek".
