Ngokuvamile sikwazi ukubona intsha (noma njengoba kuthiwa "itshe livukile"), litshalwe ensimini embhede. Nokho lo mfana ujwayele ukuhlala ekhaya, uma efakwa ezimbizeni futhi efakwe efasiteleni. Yizo kuphela izici zalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezizalisayo, sizoxoxa ngezansi.
Ukukhetha indawo nenhlabathi ye-rose: uthandani omncane?
Izimo zokukhula kwezemvelo zinzima kakhulu: lesi sitshalo sitholakala emagqumeni ase-sandy ngisho nalapho kuphakama amakhilomitha amathathu, futhi i-rose rose ingakhula ngokuqondile ematheni nasezigubheni. Ngakho-ke, lapho intsha isetshenziselwa isiqephu sasekhaya, njalo izama ukuqinisekisa isimo semvelo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukufezekisa, futhi uma utshalwa, uhlotshaniswa ezimbizeni.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-rose rose iyakuthanda ukukhula kuphela emafasitela aseningizimu esezansi, okukhanyiswa yilanga. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuxwayisa ukuthi uma amafasitela asempumalanga endlu yakho evulekile eduze kokutshala izihlahla, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukukhulisa intsha enhle futhi enhle, njengoba ilanga elikhanyayo lingeke liwanele.
Ngokuphathelene nokushisa, kule ndaba le plant is picky. Ngeke kuphazamiseke nganoma iyiphi indlela ngelanga elivuthayo lokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni kuya ku-30 ... 40 30С, noma ngisho namaqhwa amancane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela lokutshala ebhodini, lapho lizozizwa likhululekile kakhulu kunendlu. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, lesi sitshalo sithanda futhi umoya omusha futhi asesabi ama-drafts nhlobo, okusho ukuthi esinye isici se-rose rose ekhulayo - igumbi lapho limi khona kufanele libe nomoya ovuthiwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uyazi? UMlodil unamagama amaningi ahlukene. Igama lesiLatini elisemthethweni yalesi sitshalo yi-sempervium, noma kunjalo, livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "hare iklabishi" ngabantu.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi yokutshala?
Ngisho nemhlabathi ephulile ngeke ivimbe ukukhula kwalesi simbali, ngakho inhlabathi kuye akufanele ikhathazeke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa komhlabathi okuphelele okuhloswe ukutshala i-cacti, kodwa ukukhulisa ngempumelelo, kubalulekile futhi ukwengeza amalahle enhlabathini, okuzosebenza njengomlawuli wokuthutha umswakama. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukugcwalisa phansi ibhodlela kanye nokugeleza kusuka emfucumfucu, okumele ukuthi uthathe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yembiza.
Unganisela kanjani futhi ukondle i-rose yamatshe?
Ivuselelwe ngokungahleleki ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni. Isitshalo esincane sikhishwa nje enhlabathini elungiselelwe, kancane kancane kancane phansi izimpande futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kuyofakwa ekukhuleni okukhulayo.
Imithetho yokunisela
Umswakama kungenzeka ukuthi isitha sasisemncane kunokukhula okukhulayo kwalesi sitshalo. Ngokunisela okunamandla ngokweqile, uhlelo lwempande lo rose lwamatshe luqala ukubola, futhi uma le nqubo isuvele iqalile ukuthuthukisa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyiyeka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuchelela abasha ebhodweni kungaba 1 noma 2 izikhathi ngenyanga, futhi uketshezi oluningi kufanele luwe phansi ngenkathi ekhulayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli umswakama phakathi kwendawo, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni.
Uyazi? Ngokujwayelekile zonke izinhlobo ezikhona (50 izinhlobo) ezivuselelwe zifanele ukukhula ekhaya. Iqiniso lokutshala ezimbizeni kungcono ukungasebenzisi lezo zitshalo esezikhulile emgwaqweni, nakuba ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Nini nokuthi yini okufanele ukondle intsha?
Indlela yokukhulisa i-rose yamatshe ekhaya izokutshela ikhono lokulikhula ensimini. Fuma ukhulile kwi-window sill, akudingi ukondla okwengeziwe; ngoba ngokuvamile bazisa lesi sitshalo kuphela, sibaphoqelela ukuba basule phezulu bese belahlekelwa isikhalazo sabo sokuhlobisa.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwabafana luyinto encane kakhulu futhi aluyikukhula, ngisho nangemva kokukhula kweminyaka eminingi, akudingekile ukuyihlwanyela, kodwa-ke, lapho isitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside enhlabathini efanayo, inhlabathi iqala ukukhula kancane kancane, okungaholela ekubambeni kwentsha. Yingakho isitshalo esidala (eneminyaka engama-4) kufanele sisondliwe kancane.
Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile umanyolo womhlaba wonke owenzelwe i-cacti. Kumele kufakwe emhlabathini kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha besebenzisa ingxenye eyodwa yomthamo okwenzelwe i-cacti.
Ukunakekela abasha - akukho okulula: ukusika, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukubusika
I-Sempervium ayidingi ukunakekelwa ekhaya nakakhulu kunokulima nokukhiqiza kwayo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuyinhloko, lezo zinqubo njenge ukusika izihlahla, ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nokuqashwa kwezimoto kunemibandela kuye kunokuphoqeleka.
- Awudingi ukuba unqunywe njalo futhi ama-inflorescence omisiwe kuphela namaqabunga endala, ngokuvamile avame engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo, kufanele asuswe.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akudingekile nakancane, okuyinto ingaba kalula enhlabathini efanayo noma embizeni kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya ku-7. Okuwukuphela kokunye yizinhlobo ezikhula kakhulu ububanzi futhi zinendawo encane ebhodweni.
- Ukubhakabhaka kwesitshalo kufanele kwenzeke endlini ngisho naphezu kokumelana nokuqina kwayo kweqhwa. Kulesi simo sikhuluma ngesitshalo sehlobiso, hhayi ngomfowabo wasendle.
Kungenzeka yini ukusakaza i-rose yamatshe ekhaya noma ehhovisi?
I-rose rose ine-reproduction elula, esekelwe noma yikuphi imfucuza yemifino yezinqubo ezivela njalo ezivela ezitsheni zayo, noma kuqhubeke ukusetshenziswa kwembewu. Yiqiniso, indlela yokugcina ayifanele ngempela izitshalo zasendlini.
Izici ze-rose roses ekhulayo ekhaya
I-molodilo, uma ikhulile kusuka emakhayeni ekhaya, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhule, ngenkathi lapho uguqula ebhodweni elivela emgwaqweni - isitshalo singase singahambisani nezimo ezimanzi ezigcwele kakhulu, Ngaphandle kwalokho, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola isitsha sokufakelwa kabusha.
Nokho Kulula ukuthi uthole imbewu ngokwakho. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali zezihlahla, ngokushesha lapho izimbali zalo ziqala ukubola, kufanele zihlwithwe ngokushesha. Uma ungenzi lokhu - imbali enezithelo nembewu izoqala ukomisa kancane kancane, futhi yonke i-rosette yesitshalo ingasuka emva kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma uthola imbewu eningi, lesi sitshalo kumele siphonswe ngaphandle, esingenangqondo ngokuphelele, ngoba singasakazwa ngendlela yemifino.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuvuselelwe kubalulekile ukufeza ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izinto zokutshala ezivuthiwe ziyathululelwa ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba oqabile nesihlabathi, futhi uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokwanele, amahlumela azovela ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1.5. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zihlongozwa futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Indlela yokusakaza intsha?
Ukukhula nokondla abasha ehhovisi kuhlinzekela ukukhiqizwa kwayo, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela ezitshalo zemifino azovela esitshalweni. Ekuqaleni nje zikhula emaqabunga, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zinezimpande zazo, ezivumela ukuba ziqede. Kungemva kwalokhu ukuthi kakade bangasuswa esitshalweni esikhulu emiphakathini ehlukene. Ukuqinisa ngokufakelwa akufanelekile, ngoba inamba enkulu yezitshalo ebhodweni elilodwa bayobe behlukumeza kakhulu umhlabathi futhi kuzodingeka bashintshe kaningi.
Uyazi? Ukuze ukhuthaze abasha ekukhuleni kwezindawo zokungenisa indodakazi, udinga ukufaka ukukhanyisa esitshalweni. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenzisa ama-fitolamps akhethekile kulokhu, okuzokwenza ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu okufakelwayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezincane ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kubantu abasha nakho kulula, ikakhulukazi ngokucabangela lokho Lesi sitshalo asithinteki neze izinambuzane nezifo. I-ate stone evulekile emoyeni ingashaya uMeyi ingabe ifaka noma ifinyelele ekukhuleni okujulile kokhula, kanti lapho ikhulile ebhodweni ayisongeli.
Into kuphela engalimaza intsha ekhaya ukubola kusuka kumswakama okweqile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukweqa ukuchelela okulodwa, kunokuba uthule imbali bese uyichitha. Ukuze inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha futhi ingcono ukuvumela ukungena emanzini, kubalulekile ukuyikhulula ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kude nezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singase sibonakale amabala amnyama noma amnyama, okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sefungal. Umsuka walesisenzakalo umhlabathi owunzulu ngokweqile.
Uma ulandela izinkomba esabelane ngenhla, unayo yonke ithuba lokukhula efasiteleni elihle imbali enhle, okuyinto, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, izojabula ngezimbali zayo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinemithi yokwelapha, ngakho ungakhula isitifiketi esihle sokusiza ewindini lakho ngezinsiza zakho.
