I-Begonia ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu emafasitela asekhaya asekhaya, emasimini nasemapaki edolobheni. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900 ezigcwele nezinhlobo ze-hybrid ezingu-2000. Imbali yokuqala yachazwa nguMichel Begon, owathola imbali ehlobisa, enhle kakhulu e-Antilles. Abalimi kamuva bakuchaza ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-orchid. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezinhlobo ezivamile ze-begonias, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
I-Royal Begonia
Ukwandisa, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-begonias emafasiteleni efasitela wezimbali. Intshisekelo enkulu i-Royal Begonia, ehlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezihlukene, njengoba inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-hybride ze-begonia.
I-hybrid evamile kakhulu yalezi zinhlobo "I-Begonia Rex"Lesi sitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside esingesibhakabhaka esine-rhizome enkulu. Isiqu sesitshalo sincane, amaqabunga ahlotshaniswa nenhliziyo ehlukahlukene. Ipuleti eliphezulu limbozwe nge-velvet futhi lifana nefilimu eqinile evela ngezansi.
Uyazi? I-Royal begonia yaqala ukutholakala ngo-1856 eLondon emasitini. Kwaqala ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha ze-begonias zaqala ngo-1859 (izinhlobo ezintathu), ngemuva kokuba labo balimi "bathatha i-begonia ekuthuthukisweni."
Enye ye-begonias ye-hybride yokugcina eyenziwa ngabalimi bezimbali I-Begonia Griffin - isitshalo esikhulu esingakhula sibe ngu-41 cm ukuphakama, ngamaqabunga amaningi okuhlobisa. Lena akuyona yodwa uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwe-begonia. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe kwabo bonke.
I-Begonia "Escargot" - isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-30. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo akhiwa e-stem, efana negobolondo lenkohlakalo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngemivimbo yesiliva. Le hybrid iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimhlophe.
"I-Dollar phansi"- enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-sitshalo. Le mbali lapho umuntu ekhulile ihlangana ngokuzenzekelayo ebhodweni enobubanzi obuyi-8-10 cm. Amaqabunga anemibala kakhulu: umbala obomvu obomvu obuseduze nomngcele omnyama.
"Mini ujabule"- naphezu kwegama, lifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama no-40 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga ale-hybride amancane, ukuthungwa kwe-satin, obomvu nge-gradient eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umngcele oseqabeni lombala obomvu we-burgundy, ukuthungwa kwe-velvety.
"Jabula i-christmas"- enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinhlamvu begonias. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-35 cm ubude. Amaqabunga amancane, asymmetrical, amaqanda.
Amachashaza eqabini asemnyama, ombala obomvu, obomvu obuhambayo eduze komngcele, nesiliva-emerald ngasemaphethelweni. Umngcele wamagqabha uyinundu-maroon. Blooms ezinkulu, izimbali pinkin on peduncles ezincane.
Enye i-begonia yase-hybrid - "Benitochiba"- umphumela we" coitus "" Filigree "ne" Luxurians ". Ngephutha, le hybrid ibizwa ngokuthi" i-Begonia Rex Benichoma ", kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Le hybrid yahlushwa yiJapan Misono ngo-1973. Ukuphakama akukhuli, amaqabunga aqina kakhulu Ngokuvamile liqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezibomvu-pink.
I-HybridI-cross cross"- hhayi insimbi, njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela egameni. Izimbali zinemiqondo enhle, enkulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesiphambano esibomvu phakathi nendawo.
Hogweed begonia
Ifomu ethandwayo kakhulu ye-begonias, evame ukutholakala ezweni, liyi I-Begonia Borschavikolistnaya. Lezi zinhlobo zikhulu, ezinomzimba, ezinwabuzelayo zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-40-50 cm.
Amahlamvu alezi zinhlobo ze-begonias zinkulu, kufika ku-30 cm ubude. Imibala ingahluka: kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza. Ehlangothini elingaphakathi lweshidi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olubomvu, oluhlanganiswe "phansi".
I-brush yembali ingcono kakhulu - 40-50 cm; imbali pink noma emhlophe. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari futhi zigcina kuze ku-Ephreli. Ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo imbali iqala entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Lezi zinhlobo zinamafomu amaningi hybrid.
Borschworm black leaf begonia (Begonia heracleifolia var, nigricans), ngokungafani neBegonia Borschavikolistnoy - "umama" walesi hybrid, le mbali ihlobisa ngokuphelele. Isiqu sembali sinomzimba, sinwabuzelayo, njengefomu lokuqala.
Amaqabunga amakhulu anama-palmate-ahlukene, ama-25 cm ububanzi, ahlelwe ngama-petioles amafushane, amancane ashicilela eceleni. Phezu kwamaqabunga aqoshiwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eguquguquke emanzini amnyama, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweqabunga unemibala eluhlaza. I-Peduncle ephakeme kakhulu (40-50 cm), izimbali ezinkulu (2.5 cm) - pink pink.
I-begonia ephuzi - isitshalo se-shabby-brush shape, 40-50 cm high. I-rhizome inkulu, inkulu; amahlumela "amanga". I-Petioles yi-pubescent. Amaqabunga amakhulu futhi ama-razloie: 17-20 cm ubude futhi angaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga anezinyosi ezincane, iphuzu likhonjisiwe.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, umbala uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ze-begonias ze-hybrid ekhaya noma ezitshalweni zokuzalanisa.
Omunye u-popular hybrid begonia borschavikolistnaya begonia obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo zimelelwa isitshalo se-herbaceous esisehlabathini. Isitshalo kancane kufushane.
Amaqabunga ahlangene, aphansi kancane. Ngosayizi, zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-12-15 cm ubude futhi zi-9-10 ngobubanzi. Ukusuka ngaphandle kubumnyama obumnyama obukhanyayo, futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kubomvu obomvu.
Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza kusukela ngoDisemba futhi ziphela ngoJuni. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe zine-pink tinge. Ngokuvamile le subspecies iyingxenye ye-begonias yangaphakathi yezimbali.
I-begonia ihlakaniphile - enye yezinhlobo zemifino ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-hybrid. Ngokungafani "noodade" bayo, lolu hlobo lwe-begonia luqondile, lude (1.2 amamitha ngokwesilinganiso), luhlanganisiwe, futhi luba "alukho."
Amaqabunga anesimo se-oval esimo senhliziyo. Uhlangothi olungaphandle nangaphakathi lweshidi luhlukile kuphela ithoni yombala: phezulu kweshidi kunamafutha amaningi, kanti phansi kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinhlobo ze-hybrid cishe yonke unyaka, ngaphandle kwekwindla. Imbali ingaba i-pink noma imhlophe.
I-Limgon begonia (ampelous begonia) - isitshalo ngesimo se-shrub. Amahlumela ale-hybrid ahlala phansi, ama-30-50 cm ubude.
Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni phansi. Kusukela maphakathi kuya enqenqemeni - okwenziwe ngeqanda. Emaphethelweni we-sheet wavy. Usayizi weLeaf ubude obuyi-8-12 cm no-5 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga afakwe emaphethweni ombala obala obala. Leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, linikeza i-tinge ephuzi.
I-plant blooms ehlobo futhi ingathatha noma imuphi umthunzi kusuka ekukhanyeni okubomvu kuya ku-coral.
Begonia Bovera
Begonia Bovera - ukuhlobisa imbali ekhaya nge amaqabunga amahle amnyama aluhlaza, palmate-ehlukene. Umunwe ngamunye unendawo ekhanyayo eluhlaza. Amaqabunga amancane, asezingeni eliphansi, eliphakathi kwe-pubescent petioles. Lesi sitshalo sinesimo sesihlahla esincane, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekisela kulabo begonias ababizwa ngokuthi izimbali. Blooms entwasahlobo nge pink obala noma izimbali ezimhlophe. Lesi sitshalo asikwenzeki kakhulu futhi sizizwa sihle ekhaya, sizalana kalula. Ehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, kancane kancane kudingeka udle lolu hlobo lwe-begonia.
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi sidinga ukufakelwa kanye kanye ngonyaka (mhlawumbe inhlanganisela ye-peat kanye nomhlaba). Ukukhanyisa kungcono ukukhetha akukhanyisi kakhulu, ngoba kusuka emaqabungeni aphezulu emisebe angalahlekelwa umbala.
Coral begonia
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-begonias, ebizwa nangokuthi "izingelosi zamaphiko"Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu." Lezi zimbali ziyahlukahluka ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi yi-hybrid, kodwa ikakhulukazi futhi zenzakale kakhulu - ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Lezi zinhlobo zinama-subspecies amaningi, angashintsha ukuphakama (amakhorali ase-begonias - angabi ngaphezu kuka-30 cm, kanti izihlahla zikhula ngaphezu kuka-90 cm).
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, sibekezelela kahle ukushisa kwegumbi lomuntu, kungabi ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile. Akudingi umbuso okhethekile wokunisela, kwanele ukuwuthambisa lapho ubona ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Ukufaka esikhundleni embizeni enkulu kunokwane kanye ngonyaka - entwasahlobo. Kungasakazwa yi-vegetative (cuttings) nezindlela zembewu.
Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu:
- "Bubbles"- i-blooms cishe yonke unyaka. Izimbali zibomvu-orange.
- "Ukubuka ingilazi"- ikhula kakhulu, kusukela ku-30 kuya ku-90 cm ukuphakama, i-blooms pink. Ngaphandle, amaqabunga ayingqayizivele, anezimvini zombala omnqumo.
- "Kracklin rosie"- buka ngombomvu obomvu, ogcwele amaqabunga e-pink peas.
- "Sophie cecile"- amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka one dot dot elimhlophe.
- "I-Orococo"- mhlawumbe enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Coral Begonia. Amaqabunga ahlaza futhi igolide, i-ivy.
Cleopatra Begonia
Lezi zinhlobo ziyisivakashi esivame ukuvela emafasiteleni asekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sijwayele bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-50 cm. Isiqu sembali siqondile futhi sincane, sigcwele "phansi". Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaphandle futhi asundu - ngaphakathi. Emagqabeni kukhona "ukumboza" kwezinwele ezincane, ezikhanyayo.
Uyazi? Umbala wekhasi ungashintsha kuye ngendawo yokukhanyisa. Iyakwazi "umbala" kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kube yi-shades emnyama.
Cleopatra Begonia ayibekezeli umoya obandayo, futhi kungcono ukuyibeka emakamelweni afudumele, ahlelekile kahle entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa lolu hlobo lwaseBeonia phambili kokubili kwezitshalo nezindlela zembewu.
Metal begonia
Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-begonias kunalokho baningi, izitshalo ezinomsoco onokuphakama kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-90 cm ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga akhulu, nge-sheen ephazimulayo. Ubude beLeaf 10-15 cm, ububanzi: 5-8 cm.
Uyazi? I-Metal Begonia ayithandi ukusifafaza, kungcono ukuvuselela umoya ngokufaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze nembali.
I-Begonia Metallic ayidingi ukushisa okhethekile, kuzwa kuhle ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukunisela kungaba njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi umhlaba usheshe kangakanani. Ngokuba "ukuphila" kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi enomsoco noma encane.
I-beononia meson
I-Mason's Begonia Ngeke ukwazi ukubona phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kufinyelela ku-30 cm, kanti isiqu esineqabunga likhula kuze kufike ku-20 cm. Eqabini ngalinye umbala obomvu wombala obomvu uvela.
Amaqabunga asemagqabhagqabha, ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni, abukhali kuphuzu. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izimbali ezincane zombala we-emerald zivela esitshalweni, "ezifake" zibe yi-inflorescence ye-panicle.
Ukunakekela i-Begonia Mason kulula, udinga kuphela ukulungisa amanzi isitshalo, ukuyivikela kusuka ezikhathini bese ukhulula inhlabathi. Ungakwazi ukusakaza izithelo nemifino.
Kubalulekile! Ngokusakazwa kwemifino, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga aphelile esitshalo, enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wokusika.
I-begonia igxilile
I-Begonia igxiliwe ozalwa eNingizimu Melika, futhi izindawo zokuhlala ezishisayo ezinamazinga aphezulu omswakama yizindawo eziphilayo zemvelo.
Ikhula ngesimo sehlathi. Iphendula ngokuqondile, ngenani lamashidi amaningi. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, akhomba phansi, ene-vein vertical ngaphandle.
Leli qabunga lingumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele okwesibhakabhaka, onobuningi bluish obuvela ngaphandle. Prozhilka isiliva elula. Ukuthungwa kwendawo kungcono. Kusuka ngaphakathi kwephepha kukhona obomvu obomvu. Izimbali zincane ngobukhulu, ezimhlophe futhi ezibomvu.
Tiger begonia
I-Tiger Begonia - isitshalo se-ornamental deciduous nge-amazing beauty leaves. Lesi isitshalo esinama-stroke, se-branched.
Amaqabunga awo aphezulu kakhulu (kufinyelela ku-7 cm ubude), ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni, abhekisele endlebeni futhi ayenziwe kancane. Umbala wamaqabunga u-olive-brownish, enezinhlanzi ezimhlophe, okuyinto lezi zinhlobo ezitholayo.
Lesi sitshalo sihlala ekamelweni lokushisa, kepha ebusika udinga "ukwehlisa izinga." Lokhu kuhlukahluka akubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli amanzi awele emaqabunga ase-begonias lapho ephuza.
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuhlelekile, kodwa hhayi okuningi kakhulu ukuze amanzi angahlali. Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe eduze kwembiza, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi, isihlabathi esimanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
I-Begonia iphuzu
Izwe langokwezilwane lalezi zilwane yizindawo ezibandayo ze-Afrika. Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlanganisa ama-subspecies ahlukene ahlukanisa ngokuma kweqabunga. Amaqabunga angase ajikeleze, aqhubekile, aphethwe kahle enhliziyweni. Amaqabunga ahlambulukile, aluhlaza, ahlanjululwe ngamakha aqhakazile ebusweni.
I-inflorescence i-yellow-white in umbala ku-stem evulekile. Ngokuvamile, amafihlethi "athatha" ingxenye yamandla esitshalweni, ngakho-ke ukugcina ukubonakala okuhle kwamaqabunga, i-buds ingaqedwa ngokucophelela.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kahle endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokukhanyisa, ehlobo kufanele sisuswe eklasini lewindi, ebusika - ngokuphambene, kufanele kufakwe eduze.
Lesi sitshalo sishisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke angeke senzeke emgwaqweni, ngisho nasehlobo. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kuhlanzekile: ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi emaqabunga kuwo kungahle kubonakale amabala asundu.
Yondla lezi zinhlobo esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba kanye ngenyanga. Umoya kufanele ube nomswakama, kodwa akufanele ugonywe nge-spray, futhi ebusika kungcono ukususa ibhodlela kude nebhethri.
I-tubonia eline-tuberous hanging
I-Begonia - enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala emakhaya, ezingatholakala emashalofini ezitolo zembali entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, izithombo kakade zithengiswa ngombala.
Lesi yisitshalo esincane sonyaka. I-rhizome yale-begonia i-creeping enama-cone, okwamukela igama elithi "tuberous". Isiqu sinobunzima, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amaqabunga avulekile. Isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezilinganiselwa ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ukubukeka, izimbali zifana ne-rose rose. futhi umbala wabo ungahluka kusuka kumhlophe omsulwa ube obomvu obomvu, uhambe kuzo zonke izithunzi ezifudumele.
Lesi sitshalo sithi "monoecious", okungukuthi, ebhodweni elifanayo lingakhula zombili izimbali "zesilisa" (zikhulu) futhi "zowesifazane" (zincane, kodwa umbala ukhanyisa). Uma ngokungazelelwe ufuna into emuncu, ungazama imbali ye-begonia, iyadliwa.
Uyazi? Ubuso beqabunga lwe-begonias lungagubha njengenqwaba, futhi kuluhlaza!
Uma uqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi imbali ithandile ukukhanya, ivikelekile ezindaweni zomoya, ngoba amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi angakwazi ukukhubazeka kalula.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-begonias eziyizifo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi ukuhlobisa izivande zasebusika namafulethi, njengoba kulula ukuzisakaza.
I-Multicolor begonia i-tubonia
Lolu hlobo lwe-begonia lumelelwa yisitshalo esinemibala emibili noma emibili, okuvame ukuvela ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese iphela ngezinsuku zokuqala zekwindla. Izimbali zingaba orange, obomvu, pink noma ophuzi. Le ezihlukahlukene kungokwezilwane ze-begonia ezikhona nezimbali ze-tuber.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwe-begonia lungasetshenziswa ngophethiwe kanye ngesonto lomoya omile kakhulu.
Ukwamukela lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba isisindo siphelile, ehlobo sikwanele ukuwasebenzisa kanye ngesonto. Ungakwazi ukondla uma izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nama-inflorescences zakha. Uthanda inhlabathi yobumba.Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-begonia luyoba umhlobiso wangempela wekhaya lakho, futhi ukubukeka kwesitshalo sezitshalo ezokutshisa kuzokukhumbuza ihlobo.
