Lapho ungathola khona i-caladium, ukukhetha kwendawo yesitshalo esithisa ukushisa
I-Caladium (I-Caladium)- omele umndeni we-Aroid (i-Araceae). Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiBrazil, lapho likhula khona emaphethelweni ase-Amazon. Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu esithisa ukushisa, esimweni esingokwemvelo singafinyelela ku-5m ukuphakama.
Ekhaya, i-Caladium isetshenziselwa ukukhipha isitashi, futhi endaweni yethu lesi sitshalo siyathandwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo. I-Caladium ithanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Ukuze kukhule kahle, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlangothi ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga.
Ukushisa okwamukelwa kakhulu kunama-20 ... + 25 ° С. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi okuqondile. Kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya okungafani. Umswakama kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa umgqugquzeli, fakazela amaqabunga.
Uyazi? Igama elidumile leCaladium lithi "izindlebe zezindlovu" (ngenxa yobukhulu bamaqabunga).
Izici zokufika kweCaladium
I-Caladium idinga ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekutheni nasekutheni.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela bese utshala isitshalo
Ibhodlela le-caladium kufanele libe kabili elikhulu njenge-tuber yembali. Uma ufuna ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa 2-3, ibhodlela kungcono ukuthatha u-10 cm ububanzi. Uma kunezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi, khetha ibhodlela elinama-15 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Uma ukwandisa imbewu ye-caladium, kungcono ukhethe ibhodlela elincane, bese usanda ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu. Inqubo yokufika ilula. Into esemqoka ukukwenza konke ngokuqhubekayo: faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela, ungqimba lwesihlabathi emanzini (kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esomile esihlotshisiwe).
Beka umhlabathi olungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukutshala esihlabathini esihlalweni somswakama, khipha kancane. Phakathi kwegquma, yenza kahle, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi, utshale isigwaqo seKaladium lapho, ukuze ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesithathu ye-tuber igcwale emhlabathini, ufafaze inhlabathi esele phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukuthola amaqabunga amaningi, hhayi izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuzala, khona-ke i-caladium kufanele itshalwe ngokujulile emhlabathini.
Indlela yokunakekela i-caladium ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezimpande
Isici esiyinhloko ekunakekeleni i-caladium ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimpande - amanzi amanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu noma izilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa + 25 ... + 30 ° С.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isitshalo ngesembozo noma ingilazi (kodwa lokho kukhanya kusengena). Udinga ukuwasebenzisa njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, bese "uphuma" emabhokisini.
Imithetho yokudla nokuphuza i-caladium
I-Caladium idinga ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhuthele kakhulu, ikakhulu ehlobo. Amaqabunga amakhulu udinga umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa. Emayelana neCaladium kufanele ivuse umoya, idale umphumela "wobunkungu".
Kodwa ungabi ngaphezu kwalo! Amaconsi amakhulu kakhulu awawomile isikhathi eside. Endaweni yalezi zinhlapho zingabonakala izindawo ezinsundu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancishiswa, kanti uma i-caladium iwisa amaqabunga namaqabunga ekuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukuchelela kuyaphela.
Phakathi nesikhathi "sokulala", ungakwazi ukuhambisa kancane umhlabathi ngebhodi le-spray ukuze izimpande zingapheli. Ukufaka umanyolo izitshalo usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, okufaka i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Kungcono ukondla i-caladium ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, njalo emva kwamasonto 3-4.
Kubalulekile! I-Caladium, "evuka" kuphela, kufanele iphuze ngokulinganisela. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga asitshalo akudingi inani elikhulu lomswakama.
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuphumula seCaladium siqala kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba futhi sihlala kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ayifanele ukuchelela. Unganciphisa kancane umhlabathi ngokusitshala amanzi kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
I-Caladium kufanele ithuthelwe endaweni emnyama, epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba khona + 13 ... + 15 ° С. I-Caladium ayidingi noma yimuphi ukudla okungeziwe. I-tuber yesitshalo nayo ingagcinwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngenye indlela: thatha i-tuber ngaphandle ebhodweni bese uyigcina endaweni efudumele, evuliwe.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokufakelwa kabusha kwe-caladium
Ekhaya, i-Caladium idinga ukuhlinzeka kahle nokulima, okuyinto efanele ukutshala kabusha kwesitshalo. Kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, khipha ngokucophelela i-caladium kusuka ebhodweni elidala, usike zonke izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile. Beka amanzi, isanti ne-substrate (ingxube yobumba, amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-turf) ebhodweni. Emva kokutshala, khipha umhlabathi kancane.
Uyazi? Uma utshala lesi sitshalo embizeni 3-4 cm ejulile, amaqabunga ayo azoba mkhulu kakhulu, futhi umbala uzoba lula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-caladium, ukuhlola izindlela
I-Caladium ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kunezindlela eziningana: imbewu, izilimo eziyizigaxa, ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zindlela.
Indodakazi yezilimo eziyizigaxa
Indodakazi yezilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziswe kahle ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. E-rhizome khetha i-tuber ethuthukisiwe kakhulu futhi uyiqede ngokucophelela nge-secateurs.
Izinhlamvu kudingeka "zome" ngamalahle. Ngemuva kokuba uthola futhi "womisa" le-tuber, udinga ukuyishiya amahora ambalwa, bese uphuma, ulandela zonke izincomo zokutshala i-Caladium.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes amakhulu
Uma unquma ukusakaza isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes amakhulu, kufanele wazi lokho Ngale ndlela kunengozi enkulu yokubola izitshalo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-shears ebukhali, ehlukanisa i-tuber "ngamadolo" - ekhoneni.
Lesi sigaba kufanele senziwe ngo-Mashi, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha. Izigaba zifafazwa ngamacala futhi zatshalwe kule substrate. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe zihlanganisa ipulasitiki futhi zilinde izithombo ngamasonto angu-2-3.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa noma indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kufanele ukhethe lezo zilimo eziyizigaxa ezinenani okungenani elilodwa.
Imbewu yokutshala
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inhlanganisela ye-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Embizeni eyodwa, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu engaba ngu-10 (iphesenti lelanga 50:50).
Emva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene. I-sunrise yokuqala ivela emavikini angu-2-3. Izithombo zidinga ukuphuziswa kusukela ngesikhathi sezibonakaliso zokuqala zomhlaba.
Uyazi? Uma usebenzisa imbewu, kungenzeka kube nezinguquko ezithile ekubukeni. Umbala weLeaf ungahluka.
Izindlela zokulima ukuphumelela
Ukulima okuphumelelayo iCaladium kudinga ukuchelela okufanele, ukudla okufika ngesikhathi kanye nendawo ekhululekile. Futhi namanje kubalulekile ukulalela ezinye izinyathelo ekukhuleni imbali.
- Amaqabunga eCaladium akufanele ahlutswe. Uthuli kufanele luhanjiswe nge-brush fluffy (amabala asundu angakha emaqabunga ngokusebenzisa indwangu emanzi).
- Izitshalo ze-tuber azikwazi ukuphuziswa kusuka phezulu (ngaphandle kwalokho zingaba zibola). Kungcono ukugeleza emaphethelweni ebhodweni.
- I-Caladium ivame ukubangela ukubola. Kudingeka usebenze naye emagilavu.
- Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sithinteka yi-blight. Kanye ngonyaka kungenziwa ukwelashwa kusho okuvela kule nkathazo.
- I-Caladium ikhula kahle enhlabathini e-acidic.
Lawa wonke ama-nuances okudingeka ukwazi uma ukhula i-Caladium. Ukunamathela kumathiphu anjalo alula, uzojabula ngokubukeka okunempilo kwembali yakho.
