Ngokuvamile ukunakwa kwakho emibhedeni yedolobha kudonsela i-shrub encane yokuhlobisa ngezimbali ezibomvu namahlamvu aphuzi. Lona yisiJapane se-spirea. Wathatha indawo efanelekayo emhlobheni wemibhede yasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi, ukungathobeki nokugcina izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izinhlobo ze-spirea zaseJapane
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-spirea. I-Spireas ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: spring spring futhi ihlobo ekhula. E-spirea ephuma entwasahlobo, izimbali zimhlophe, zibekwe amahlumela ngonyaka odlule, kanti nasezihlathini zasehlobo, izimbali zino-pink-crimson futhi zikhula emahlumela amancane. Ngakho-ke, zihanjiswa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Owokuqala - ngokushesha ngemva kokusila, kanti owesibili - entwasahlobo. Ukusabalalisa ukusabalalisa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, ne-letneretsvetushchy - sinesikhathi eside sokunciphisa.
Kubalulekile! I-Spiraea Japanese iyingxenye yezinhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-spirea yaseJapane. Zonke zihlukile ekuphakameni kwesitshalo, umbala wombala kanye nosayizi weqabunga. Cabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-spirea yaseJapane:
- "I-Golden Princess" (i-Golden Princess) - i-shrub ayikho ngaphezu kwe-50 cm ubude ne-pink izimbali namaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi. Kuye ngenkathi, amaqabunga ashintsha shades.
- "Princess Little" (Princess Little) - shrub kuze 80 cm ukuphakama nge amaqabunga green green elliptic kanye pink izimbali, babuthana inflorescences. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni - Julayi. Umqhele uyisiyingi. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu izindonga.
- "I-Gold Flame" - inamandla kakhulu futhi ikhula ngokuphakama kufika ku-1 m shrub. Ngezimbali ezibomvu namaqabunga avela e-orange-red kuze kube ophuzi okhanyayo. Umthunzi wamaqabunga uguquka ngokwesikhathi sonyaka.
- "Shirobana" (Shirobana) - i-chameleon shrub kuze kufike ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-shades ezihlukahlukene ezivela ebomvu nasezimhlophe zibe zibomvu, amaqabunga asemnyama. Isihlahla sikhula umumo ohlangene, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-1 m. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJulayi - Agasti.
- "I-Crisp" (i-Crispa) i-shrub encane kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude nezimbali ezimnyama ezimnyama namaqabunga e-wavy. Uma zivela, amaqabunga ane-tinge ebomvu; ehlobo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekwindla abomvu noma orange-ithusi. Umqhele uyisiyingi.
Ukutshala izihlahla
I-Spiraea ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho ufika. Kwanele ukumba umgodi ukubeka izimpande zesitshalo, utshale izithombo uphinde umboze umhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala ibhola lempande kungcono ukugoba ngamahora angu-2-3 emanzini.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi umquba okhethekile, isendlalelo esincane esivundile sanele. I-Spirea ihlangene kahle nezitshalo ezahlukene, ayivimbeli, ayikhuli, ibekezelela izinwele, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomngcele noma uthango. Uma ufuna ukutshala uhla lwe-spirea, kungcono ukukwenza ngo-Ephreli. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwesihlahla, ingafakwa kabusha kulo lonke isikhathi. Kodwa ngezinsuku ezishisayo uzodingeka uchithe isihlahla kuze kube yilapho sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele. Izimbobo zomsuka zingenziwa nge-drill. Kuthatha amandla amancane futhi kuzobukeka kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-Japanese spirea
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki. I-Spirea ithanda inhlabathi evundile evundile, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zikhula kahle emthunzini obala,
Ukunisela nokudla
Njengoba uhlelo lwempande le-spirea lungajulile, kubalulekile ukuba izitshalo ziphuze ngenkathi eyomile. Izinga lifika ku-15 amalitha ngesihlahla ngasinye izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Nakuba lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, kodwa ukukhula kahle nokuchichima kwayo kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani umquba. Ukondla umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo kuyadingeka emva kokusika izihlahla. Umanyolo womanyolo kanye ne-superphosphate uthinta isitshalo esihle (10 g we-superphosphate nge-10 l we-infusion ye-mullein ene-fermented).
Ukutshala izihlahla
Ukuphanga ama-spireas aseJapane kufanele kwenziwe ukuze unikeze isihlahla umumo omuhle wokuhlobisa futhi ususe amahlumela amadala. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ehlobo, inqubo yokusika izihlahla yenza entwasahlobo. Amahlumela asomile asuswe ngokuphelele, futhi konke okunye kunciphise amafihlethi amakhulu. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane futhi, ngokufanele, inqubo yezimbali ezijulile. Ungesabi ukususa okunye okunye - isitshalo sikhuthazelela ukusika izihlahla. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Cabanga ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okudingeka iqhutshwe ukuze ilungiselele i-Japanese Spirea ebusika. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zineqhwa futhi azidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika. Ukushisa okubalulekile kwe-spirea kuyinto -50.0C. Kodwa uma ubusika bethembisa ukuthi uzobikezelwa yizibikezeli zezulu ezineqhwa elincane neqhwa, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe izihlahla ezihlanzekile zesitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amahlumela abuthakathaka nezifo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kungabonakali isitshalo, ukusika izihlahla ukuze uhlinzeke ifomu lokuhlobisa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokubusika, kudingekile ukuba ukhulule umhlabathi oseduze naleso sitshalo bese ugawula isihlahla. I-peat, sawdust, amaqabunga awile angasebenza njenge-heater. Kubalulekile ukufudumala isihlahla hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela 15-20 cm kusuka ohlelweni impande. Izihlahla ezincane ezisanda kutshalwa zaseJapane ze-spirea zidinga ukufudumala okukhethekile. Uma ukuphela kwamahlumela kufakwe amaqhwa, kumele kususwe lapho kukhishwa i-spirea entwasahlobo yaseJapane.
Izindlela zokuzala izihlahla
Cabanga indlela i-spiraea ephindaphindiwe ngayo, futhi iyiphi indlela efaneleka kakhulu kuye ngezimo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa
Le ndlela ihambelana kahle nezitshalo ezindala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isihlahla bese uhlukanisa ngamasheya zibe izingxenye eziningana. Isiqephu ngasinye kufanele sibe namahlumela angu-2-3. Kanciphisa izimpande, faka isitshalo emgodini, uqonde izimpande ezinhlangothini bese ugcwalisa ngomhlabathi. Emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nge-spirea yaseJapane akusona isikhathi esiningi. Kudingekile ukukhiqiza ukulinganisela okulinganisela ngaphambi kokuhluma.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya kuSepthemba-Okthoba. Sika amahlumela wonyaka, uthathe ama-cuttings (amaqabunga ama-5-6) futhi utshalwe inhlanganisela yesihlabathi somfula ne-peat (1: 1). Ishidi elingezansi lokusika likhishiwe, kanti konke okunqunywe ngesigamu.
Kubalulekile! Imikhawulo ye-cuttings kufanele icubungulwe nge-stimulator yokubunjwa kwempande ("Kornevin", "Umsuka", njll)
I-cuttings ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, kubalulekile ukuphuza isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-4 futhi uphefaza amahlumela. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-spirea nge-cuttings ekwindla kuqhathaniswa nokuthi ama-cuttings ekwindla agoqa amaqabunga ngamaqabunga awile, amboze ngebhokisi bese ulinda kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ebusika, ama-cuttings ehlobo nawo ahlanganiswa namahlamvu, futhi atshalwe entwasahlobo entwasahlobo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka ngokubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza amaqabunga amahlamvu, kuyadingeka ukugxilisa amagatsha aphansi esitshalweni bese ufafaza ngomhlabathi endaweni engezansi.
Uyazi? Isimo se-oblique sokusika sithuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kanye nokukhanya - ukukhula kwesiphetho.
Isikhathi sonke sidinga ukuphuziswa ngamagatsha anamathiselwe, futhi izimpande zokuwa zizovela kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola isitshalo esizimele esihlathini, esingasetshenziselwa entwasahlobo endaweni efanele.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Njengoba i-spiraea yaseJapane ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo, imbewu yayo ayilondolozi izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukubuyabuyelelwa kwembewu akufanelekile. Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezingezona ezebribri. Hlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo ebhokisini elikhethekile. Amahlumela kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Le ndlela isetshenziswe uma kudingekile ukuthola inombolo enkulu ye-spireas ebanga elilodwa.
Uyazi? I-Spiraea ibhekisela ezitshalweni ze-melliferous ne-phytoncide. Inomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni imvelo, ukunciphisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, i-micro fungus.
Izinambuzane zase-Japanese Spirea nezindlela zokuzilawula
I-Spirea iyitshalo esimelana nayo, kodwa kunezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa ukuhlobisa kwehlathi. Lezi zihlanganisa izinambuzane: i-aphid, isicabucabu, i-Rosy moth. Izinambuzane zivame ukuzala esimweni esomile nesishisayo. I-Listochka yonakalisa amahlamvu esitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Aphid - idla ijusi kusuka emahlumela amancane. Ama-mite-cobwebs amahlumela esitshalo nge-web, lokhu kuholela ekumiswe okwesikhashana ngaphambi kwesihlahla. Ukwelashwa kwesikhashana ngamakhemikhali (isibonelo, kusuka ku-tick - karbofos 0.3%; phosphamide 0.2%; i-Acrex 0.2%; kusuka kuma-aphid nama-leafworms - Isibalo esingu-0.1%) ngeke siphume ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Izifo ze-spiraea cishe azithintekile.
Uma umbhede wakho uhlotshiswe nge-spirea yaseJapane, lolu lwazi luzosiza ekufezeni ukunakekelwa okulungile nesikhathi esifanele kwesitshalo, futhi sizokubonga ngokuchichima nokuchichima okuningi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-spirea, ungakhetha isitshalo ngokuthandayo
