U-Forsythia uvame ukwenza umhlobiso wokuklama umhlaba wedizadi namagceke.ukugqoka nokuzinakekela akubangeli ubunzima obukhulu. Ngenxa yesiphakamiso sayo sobuhle nokubukeka okumangalisayo, le shrub ibonakala inenzuzo kakhulu kunamanye amasiko amaningi okuhlobisa.
Indlela yokukhetha insimu esitolo
Umbuzo wokuqala kanye, mhlawumbe, umbuzo oyisisekelo uhlose ukuthengwa kwenzalo ye-forsythia. Indlela yokwenza ukukhetha okulungile esikhathini esizayo ukuze ungazisoli?
Asikhuthazi ukuthenga izitshalo kubantu abangenawo imibhalo edingekayo eqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo wokuhweba kanye nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhweba kwezitshalo. Kalula nje, kungcono ukungathathi "izandla". Izithombo ze-oda ezinhlanganweni, ezitolo zezitolo, ngezwi, kulabo abasebenza ngokukhethekile emklamo we-landscape futhi babe nokuxhumana kahle nezindawo ezinokwethenjelwa nabahlinzeki bezitshalo. Kungcono ukubeka isinqumo ku-dendrologist onolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilokho wena, eduze kwakhe, uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo, kodwa ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nesitshalo sakho esizayo.
Uma unquma ukuzikhethela ngokwakho, khona-ke hamba uye endaweni yokuhweba. Njengoba ukhetha ukuhlonywa kwe-forsythia, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, akulula, kungcono ukuba nencwadi ethile yokubhekisela nawe. Ngokusho kwalo, uzokhetha, ubuze imibuzo eholayo futhi ngokuvamile uhambe kulolu hlobo lomkhiqizo.
Unelungelo eligcwele lokucela isitifiketi sekhwalithi mayelana ne-forsythia ekhethiwe. Amaphuzu aphambili okumele anake kuwo yizwe elinikezelayo kanye nendawo yezulu yokukhula. Okubukeka kuhle uma ukufika akuhlali njalo kuze kube sekugcineni.
Qaphela iminyaka yezithombo. Ukukhula kwesikhathi eside kakhulu kwesitshalo futhi ngokungafani nakakhulu nezimo zokutshala esikhathini esizayo ngokufanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi i-shrub izovumelanisa.
Ukukhetha ukuthungatha, ukuhlola akuthandi kuphela, kodwa konke okunye. Uma phakathi kwabo kwakungenani isiguli esisodwa, shiya lutho. Isitshalo esithathelwanayo sizoba nzima kakhulu kuwe, ngoba ngeke nje sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa kuzophinde kuthinte izitshalo eziseduze. Thenga izithombo kuphela ngamagatsha aqinile futhi aqinile, lapho kukhona amafihlethi amaningi. Ungathengi izitshalo ngamagatsha aphukile noma amahlumela abonakele.
Uyazi? I-shrub yokuhlobisa ibizo layo lihlonipha isitshalo se-botanist esivela eScotland, uWilliam Forsythe, umlimi wase-Kensington Palace oyisikhathi sesikhathi esithile kanye nomunye wabasunguli beRoyal Horticultural Society. Wayengowokuqala ukuletha isihlahla se-Forsythia kusukela e-Celestial kuya eYurophu.
I-Forsythia isithombo sokutshala
Ukwenza isihlahla se-forsythia esinezimbali eziphuzi sibe umhlobiso wensimu yakho, kudingeka ukwazi izici ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokufika kwakhe.
Izikhathi ezihle zokufika
Plant forsythia, ngokuyisisekelo, kanye nokuyifakelwa, kungcono entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ekuqaleni uze uthinte iqhwa. Isitshalo kumele sithole izimpande ebusika.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Forsythia isitshalo esinothando neselanga. Ukubheka i-Accounting yalesi sici kubalulekile ekutshalweni nasekunakekelweni okwengeziwe kwe-shrub. Emisebeni yelanga, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-forsythia kwenzeka kangcono kakhulu, futhi izimbali ziphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa e-penumbra, le shrub yokuhlobisa izwa kahle. I-Forsythia kumele ivikeleke kahle emoyeni. Ngokuvamile amaqembu ahlwanyela amahlumela akhiqiza eduze kwamathrekhi kanye nezicingo.
Indlela yokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala
Inhlabathi ecebile futhi enezimo eziphuthumayo ingcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-forsythia. Kuyi-plant, yebo, kungcono ukulungisa ingxube ekhethekile yomhlabathi. Gcina ngokuphelele impande emhlabathini wokubumba okunjalo kwe-humus, isihlabathi kanye neqabunga lomhlaba ngesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1. U-Forsythia ngeke akwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele enhlabathini enomsoco. Uma inhlabathi iphansi ku-pH, kufanele ilinganiswe ngokungeza umlotha wokhuni.
Ukutshala okufanelekile
Umgodi we-forsythia kufanele ube yingxenye yesigamu semitha ejulile nobubanzi. Uma kusayithi kuhlelwe ukutshala izihlahla eziningana, bese phakathi kwazo udinga ukuhamba ibanga elingaphansi kwamamitha amabili. Uhlelo lokutshala i-forsythia lwenzeka kanje:
- Ngaphansi kwegodini ungqimba lwesentimitha eziyishumi kufanele ubeke umsele, oqukethe izitini eziphukile noma ukuchithwa.
- Phezulu komsele - ungqimba lwesanti oluqhelile lwamamitha anguhlanu.
- Lesi sitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokucophelela esitsheni bese siwehliselwa emgodini ukuze intamo impande ibonakale phezulu.
- Izimpande zidinga ukulala ubuningi bomhlabathi.
- Umbuthano we-Pristvolny udinga kancane unyathelwe.
- Ekugcineni, i-forsythia idinga ukuphuziswa futhi ihlanganiswe ngama-humus, utshani noma amaqabunga awile.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo
Ukungazethembi uhlobo oluthile lwe-"slogan" cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-forsythia. Ukunakekela le shrub akuyona inzima kakhulu. Konke okudingeka kwenziwe ngumgadi wensimu ye-forsythia ngu:
- Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Khipha futhi ukhula uzungeze isiqu.
- Hlanganisa izihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ngaleyo ndlela i-forsythia isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ikakhulukazi kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-forsythia yi-yellow ejwayelekile. Abalimi abaningi bangase bangabi nhlobo amanzi. Ibekezelela ngokugcwele izimo zezulu ezimile. Kodwa uma umoya oshisayo uvunguza, kunconywa ukuba uhambise umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kwenziwa kaningi kakhulu - cishe kanye ngenyanga. Ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye lizokwanela.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokunisela okunye, kubalulekile ukukhulula umbuthano we-trunk ngamasentimitha ngamashumi amathathu bese ubhebheza futhi.Ukondla kwe-spring forzition kuqukethe ukusaba umquba nxazonke zesihlahla ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ngokuqhubeka ngo-Ephreli, ungondla ngamanyolo ngesamba esingu-70 g esihlahleni ngasinye. Ukudla okulandelayo kuyenziwe uma izimpande ze-forsythia, ngokuqondile, ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi. Lapha sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Kemira Universal" futhi kuphela ngokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Ukudubula nokufaka isihlahla
Ngakho-ke, i-forsythia ihlungiwe ngokuphuza nokugqoka, manje ake siqhubekele engxenyeni yobuhle - ukwakheka komqhele. Sika isikhunta uma kunoma yikuphi - lokhu kuyimfuneko evunyelwe, ngoba kungenjalo kuyobukeka ingaxhunyiwe. Ukuze isitshalo esimiswe njengomhlobiso wokuklama kwemvelo, akuvumelekile. Kodwa kudingeka wenze inqubo yokunciphisa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, nini futhi kufanele kanjani ukunciphisa i-forsythia?
Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala i-shrub ayifaki. Ukususwa kwamagatsha afriziwe kuphela kuvunyelwe. Ukuqala ukusika izihlahla kufanele kube ngumnyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Lapho ama-frosts esephelile, amaqabunga amagatsha aqothulwe amaqabunga aqedwa e-forsythia. I-pruning esemqoka yenziwa ehlobo, lapho izimbali zihlala khona. Amagatsha kumele anciphise ngesigamu futhi asuse amahlumela amadala futhi asomile, eshiya amahlombe angamamitha amahlanu nesithupha. Ukusuka kubo futhi kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha.
Umqhele we-Forzition uvame ukubunjwa ngesimo noma isitsha. Uma i-forsythia ibamba iqhaza emahlathini, ivuselelwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika amagatsha ngamathathu amabili noma ukugcoba ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula amahlumela amancane futhi aqinile emanzini amaningi. I-Forsythia inqwabelwe okungenani kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizokweluleka ngokujulile ekugqandeni nasekuguleni.
Ukulungiselela amahlathi ebusika
Ukulungiselela i-forsythi ebusika kufana nenqubo yabamele abalingana abafana nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezibandayo ezihlolwe yi-"minus" kufanele zifudumale nakanjani ngokuqala kokubandayo okukhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamaqabunga amaningi omile noma izinaliti. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe amahlumela amancane. Uma beqhwa ebusika, ngeke bakwazi ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufudumala amagatsha esihlahla, kudingeka adonsele emhlabathini bese ehlanganiswa kuphela.Lena yindlela yokunakekela i-forsythia. Ukutshala, ukunakekelwa, ukusika izihlahla, ukuphuza nokuphuza - konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokwemithetho elula.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ze-forsythia ezinamaqabunga kakhulu kunama-forsythia ovoid.
Indlela yokusakaza i-forsythia ngokwakho
I-forsythia yokuzala, ngokufanayo nokunakekelwa kwayo, akunzima. Indlela elula futhi esetshenzisiwe kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa, kodwa sizobuka zonke ezintathu.
Ukubeka
I-Forsythia yokukhiqiza ngokubeka izakhi kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Amahlumela omuthi wesibeletho anqunywa ngaphansi kwesiqu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ngaphezulu kwamagatsha amasha nezinhlobo ezinempilo zikhule. Ekuwa, ziboshelwa emhlabathini futhi zifakwa emiphakathini ekujuleni okujulile. Ukwenza kube okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe, ukudubula kubanjwe bese kuhlanganiswa umhlaba.
"Ukufakelwa" okunjalo kwe-forsythia kudinga ukucubungula okukhethekile kokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula kahle, bese ubeka phansi emiphandleni enezingqimba zomcibisholo kusuka emfucumfuceni omuhle, uphinde ufafaze phezulu ngenhlabathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-forsythia ngokubeka izakhiwo kungavunyelwe hhayi kuphela ekwindla, kodwa nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Isimo esisodwa: amahlumela kumele abe abancane.
Cuttings
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusika i-shrub empande, kuzokulandela Indlela elandelayo yokuzalanisa ihlanganiswa. Thatha ama-cuttings ama-centimeter ayishumi nambili we-cuttings bese uwahlwanyela ebhokisini eligcwele ingxube enomhlabathi nenhlabathi. I-twig kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ngeceleni kancane kancane ngamasentimitha amabili. Kusenhla konke kuhlanganiswe nefilimu.
Kubalulekile! I-aquarium engasetshenzisiwe iphelele njenge-greenhouse.Ukugcina umswakama okwanele kanye ne-pritenaya, uma kudingekile, kusukela elangeni elivuthayo, ngenyanga uzothola ukusika okugxilile. Kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.
Imbewu
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-forsythia ngembewu kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathi. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, amahlumela angabonakala. Lesi sitshalo sihamba ngonyaka wesibili. Esigubungwini sasebusika ngezingqimba zamaqabunga angu-20 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kule ndlela kuphela i-forsythia eyoqhakaza kamuva kunomuthi wezitshalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Forsythia ekuklanyeni
Ngakho njll i-forsythia i-shrub ye-ornamental neyokuzithoba, Liyasetshenziselwa kabanzi izitshalo zokulima nezitshalo, izindlu zokuvakasha, amapaki kanye nokuhlala kwezwe.
I-Forsythia ithandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ekuqinisekisweni kwalokhu, ungathola le shrub kuzo zonke i-park landscape. Ngokuvamile, zihlwanyelwe emigqeni yangemuva yama mixborders kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla. Zibukeka zikhulu phakathi kwezitimu zemvelo ezilingisa imifula ehlathini ephuzi, phakathi kwama-rockeries emithambekeni kanye ne-embankments, ngendlela yamahlombe.
Sigcizelela ikhono elilodwa eliyingqayizivele - ukungcoliswa komoya ngokukhipha nezinye izigesi ezihamba edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, i-Forsythia iyadingeka kakhulu ekutheni umhlaba uhlelwe emadolobheni: imigwaqo, izikwele, izikwele. Izihlahla ezihlotshiswe kahle ezihlotshiswe kahle zihlanganiswe kakhulu ne-park arbors namabhentshi. Zitshalwe ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga "ezibusayo" zezakhiwo nezicingo.
Uma udala izakhiwo ze-landscape design usebenzisa i-forsythia, kungcono ukuziqhathanisa nezinye izitshalo, eziqhakaza phakathi nezinyanga zentwasahlobo.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-forsythia izifo nezinambuzane
I-Forsythia inhle ngokwanele ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngesinye isikhathi iyancipha, i-bacteriosis ne-moniliasis. Ukubheka kuphethwe ngesisombululo se-5%. "Fundazole". Uma uthinta i-bacteriosis, yebo, lesi sitshalo kumele kubhujiswe ngokuphelele, esasibambe ngaphambili.
Endabeni ye-moniliosis, izindawo ezithintekayo ezinamabala aluhlaza kumaqabunga ziyakhulelwa futhi zihlanzwe ezindaweni eziphilile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-formatsyu ahlasela ama-nematodes. Kulesi simo, kudingeka usebenzise "I-Carbation", okuvimbela inhlabathi.
