I-Chinese Schizandra iyisitshalo esingavamile okwenziwe ngezitshalo zethu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kubonakala kuvela emasimini ethu. I-lemongrass iyathandeka kakhulu, njengoba ikhula ngendlela ye-liana, okuyinto elula yokutshala ezweni, egcekeni. Isihlahla se-Chinese lemongrass isitshalo esibalulekile kubantu, njengoba liqukethe inani elikhulu le-malic ne-citric acid, ushukela, i-citrine, i-sterols ne-carotenoids; Imbewu ekhethekile kakhulu ye-lemongrass yaseChina, efaka amafutha abalulekile, ngakho-ke ukutshala lesi sitshalo kuyoba indlela enhle hhayi nje ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa impilo yakho.
Into esemqoka ukuthi i-lemongrass idinga imithombo emihle yomhlabathi, hhayi futhi ukutshala "okunamandla" kanye nezinkuni ezijulile zokutshala. I-lemongrass iyakuthanda kakhulu indawo yamahlathi a-coniferous ne-broad-laaved, amathafa asezintabeni aphansi. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nokuhlelwa kwezihlahla zaseShayina emahlathini ama-shady. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezivikelekile.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi ngesitshalo esimangalisayo
Ngokuvamile abalimi balincoma ukuthi batshale ukutshala izihlahla zaseShayina emhlabathini, lapho bevame ukutshala izitshalo nezitshalo. Inhlabathi igcwele ama-juice awo futhi "kusiza" ukukhula kulesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe okuxekethile, nge-drainage enhle. Inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu iyokwenza kuphela isitshalo. Ukuze i-lemongrass yakho ikhule futhi ikujabulise, udinga ukudala izimo eziseduze nemibandela yemvelo. Uma utshalwa, zama ukugwema ukungahambisani okungalingani kwenhlabathi. Ukuze kukhule kahle, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngokulinganisela.
Uyazi? Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele, khona-ke ungayidala: ngendwangu engama-50 cm, uthele ingxube yobumba embhede wakho: i-sod, iqabunga lomhlaba nomhlaba omnyama.
Uma inhlabathi yakho ingobumba, kungcono "ukuyihlanza" ngesihlabathi, uma kunesihlabathi esiningi emhlabathini - engeza ubumba, futhi uma inhlabathi kusayithi lakho isomile - engeza i-lime encane.
Indlela yokukhetha isayithi lokufika
I-Lemongrass isiShayina idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ekhethekile ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni isitshalo. Ikhwalithi yesitshalo sakho esizayo ayixhomeke enhlabathini lapho uhlwanyela khona isitshalo sakho, kodwa nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani indawo efanele yeSchisandra. I-lemongrass kumele itshalwe endaweni evikelekile kahle kusuka emoyeni kanye nasebandleni.
Into esemqoka yokunakekelwa kahle kwe-lemongrass yisekelo, ngakho-ke i-lemongrass ikhula kahle eduze kwezingcingo kanye nama-arches. Kubalulekile ukubeka i-lemongrass endaweni lapho kungekho shadow, kodwa phakathi kwamasonto okuqala okukhula okuqinile isitshalo singaba pritenyat amahora 2-3 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Gwema ukutshala i-lemongrass ngaphansi kophahla, ngoba amanzi ageleza ophahleni azolimaza kuphela ukukhula okunempilo kwesitshalo sakho.Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo entshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga kwezindonga zezakhiwo. Isayithi lokufika kufanele lihlonywe futhi lisetshenziswe kusengaphambili. Ukuze i-lemongrass yakho ikhule futhi ikujabulise, indawo lapho "iphila khona" kufanele isuswe amaqabunga awile, njengoba kunamabhaktheriya amaningi kanye nezifo ezifayo.
Kungcono nini ukutshala isitshalo nokuthi kungani
Ukuze usize ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesitshalo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini i-lemongrass. Isikhathi sokutshala se-lemongrass sihluka kancane kuye ngokuthi isifunda ohlala kuso: uma ungaseningizimu, kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngo-Okthoba, ngoba zonke ezinye izifunda kungcono ukutshala i-lemongrass ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuhluka okunjalo kubangelwa ukuthi eningizimu umhlaba uyafudumala, futhi imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekwindla idlula ngokwemvelo.
Indlela yokukhetha indaba yokutshala
Izithombo zeSchisandra Chinese, kanye nembewu, kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba impilo yesitshalo sakho ixhomeke kuyo. Izithombo zingcono ukukhetha "abantu abadala", abaneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ngoba uhlelo lwabo lwempande luthuthukisiwe. Uma uthenga umshini wokugcoba, qaphela ukuthi i-rhizome ayimile futhi ibumbwe kanye nomhlabathi.
Ukukhula kweSchisandra yesiShayina kusuka kumbewu kudinga ukhetho olukhethekile lokutshala impahla. Imbewu ye-lemongrass ingathengwa ezindaweni zokudlela, ezitolo ezihlukahlukene. Impilo enempilo iphuzi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nesimo sezinso.
Kubalulekile! Isisindo esilinganisweni sephakheji yembewu singaba ngu-20 g ngamakhilogremu angu-1000. Uma isitolo sinikeza iphakheji enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-40 g, kungenzeka ukuthi imbewu iwuhlobo olubi.
Uma usitshale imbewu eningi, futhi ingxenye yesihlanu ifike endaweni ethile, ungakhathazeki: okusanhlamvu okungenalutho kuthuthukiswe kakhulu imbewu ye-schisandra, okungukuthi, ayikho igciwane noma i-endosperm enzalweni. Ungakhohlwa lokho zonke imbewu kufanele zihlungwe ngaphambi kokutshala (yemvelo - lapho efika ekwindla; okufakelwayo - lapho ufika entwasahlobo).
I-Scheme yokutshala i-Chinese Schizandra
Uhlelo lokutshala luncike ekutheni unquma kanjani ukutshala i-lemongrass - imbewu noma ukusika. Ukuhamba kokuqala ekusakazweni kwemifino - izinsuku ezingu-15-20 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukumba imbobo engu-40 cm ejulile, u-40-60 cm ububanzi, lapho uzotshala khona i-lemongrass. Ukugeleza kumele kuthululwe phansi komgodi, futhi ingxube yezwe le-sod, i-humus kanye ne-compost kufanele ithulwe phezulu. Intamo yentambo ye-seedling kufanele igubungele phansi.
Lapho ukukhula kwe-lemongrass kusuka ohlelweni lokutshala imbewu kuhlukile: Okokuqala sifaka imbewu, ngakho-ke sibeka futhi sihlwanyele phansi emhlabathini ngesandla.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lemongrass evela enzalweni
Imbewu ye-lemongrass yase-Chinese futhi ukufika kwabo kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile nokuhambisana nemithetho eminingana.
Uyazi? Ukuze unqume ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu kakade emazingeni okuqala, umuntu kufanele alahle ngokushesha labo abahambayo ngenkathi bethela - ayinalutho futhi ngeke ahlume.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-lemongrass entwasahlobo enembewu, kudingeka ilungiselelwe.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokugcina
Ukulungiselela imbewu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukungena emanzini (imbewu ezitsheni zigcwalisa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese ushiya izinsuku ezingu-7-10). Ngemuva kokuba kufike inqubo enzima kunazo zonke, okuxhomeke ekukhuleni kwezithombo, - stratification. Kule nqubo, udinga ukulungisa isihlabathi kusengaphambili, ukuyichithelisa i-disinfect it, engeza imbewu ngo-1: 3 isilinganiso. Le ngxube igcinwa ngaphakathi endlini ekushiseni kwe-18-20 ° C.
Isigaba esilandelayo yi-stratification yeqhwa. Uma ungenayo iqhwa, ungayithatha indawo: faka iziqukathi zembewu ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 endlini engaphansi, efaka isitsha. Uma usakwazi ukuthola iqhwa - udinga ukuchitha iziqukathi ngesanti ngonqenqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqlqqlqlcclclcglcglcglglcglg Uma ulandela le mithetho yokulungiselela, imbewu izohluma futhi uzophela nge-quality seedling.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Chinese lemongrass
Uma ukutshala i-lemongrass kuyadingeka ukwenza imigqa 1.5-2 cm ejulile emhlabathini. Kusukela ngenhla, lezi zinhlamvu zifafazwe nge-greenhouse umhlaba futhi zihlwitha kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile!Ungavumeli ukuchelela ngokweqile kwembewu ngesikhathi sokutshala - bangakwazi ukuqala ukubola, ngoba bathola umswakama okwanele ngesikhathi sezintambo.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo zezithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo kufike ngesikhathi, ukuchelela okuvamile futhi okunganingi kakhulu, ukuze izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zingabe zome. Kanye ngesonto udinga "ukuhambisa" izithombo bese ukhulula inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili uzobona izithombo zokuqala, emva kwalokho izithombo zidinga ukuthunyelwa efasiteleni, ingilazi okufanele ivuliwe. Izithombo ezitshaliwe zingaba ngemva kokuvela kwamashidi amabili omdala. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, izithombo kufanele zifakwe ngamanzi, kodwa hhayi ngokucophelela.
Uma isitshalo sakho esivela kulowo "gciwane" uthola ukunakekelwa okulungile nekhwalithi, lokho izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni i-lemongrass ngeke zenzeke futhi isitshalo sakho siyokujabulela nge amajikijolo esihlwabusayo namaqabunga aphuzi, kanye nokubukeka okumnandi okuhlobisa.
