Ukuthandwa kwe-rose kuchazwa izici eziningi ezibalulekile zalesi sitshalo: izimbali ezinhle, iphunga elimnandi, isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka, kalula ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezithile. Ukuze i-roses ihlale ikuqhenya yensimu yakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kumele ilandelwe kahle phakathi nonyaka. Ubusika be-roses yisikhathi esibucayi kakhulu, esinquma ukuphumelela konyaka ozayo wezimbali nokukhula. Kulesi sihloko uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokulungisa kahle ama-roses ebusika.
Ngidinga ukumboza ama-roses ebusika
Ukuphikiswa kwamaqabunga kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses kunqunywa izici zabo zofuzo. Ama-roses amaningi asekhulile esimweni sethu sezulu adinga ukuvikelwa ebusika. Okungenzeka kube yizinhlobo zasendle, zasemapaki nasepaki zokumboza eziqhakaza kanye kanye ngenkathi ngayinye. Ziyamelana nokushisa okuphansi. Kodwa ngisho nakuleli qembu kukhona abameleli abangaphansi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisho naphakathi kwama-roses azwelayo amakhulu noma ahlukahlukene-aphethwe amandla, izinhlobo zama-frost zingatholakala, ezifana Alba Meydiland, Aria, Cover Cover, Blaise Superior, Mr. Lincoln, Montezuma noma Rosterium Utersen.
Ukunquma indlela yokusika nokumboza ama-roses ebusika, Kumele uqondiswe ulwazi olunikezwe umenzi, futhi uhambele isitshalo ngasinye.
Uyazi? Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ubusika bufushane khona ngekhava elincane, ama-rose amaningi adinga ukufudumala nokuvikelwa, ngobaIzindawo ezindaweni ezinjalo ziqhwa kakhulu (ngaphansi kwe--18 ° C).I-Roses ivikelekile ebusika ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:
- ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezimpande;
- ukuvikela i-collar yezimpande ze-rose kusuka eqhweni;
- ukuvikela iziqu ngenxa yokuqhekeka ngenxa yokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ezinsukwini zokushisa kanye nobusuku obubandayo;
- gcina izihlahla ezivela eziqhumeni ezibangelwa isisindo seqhwa noma iqhwa eliwela ophahleni;
- indawo yokuhlala yokushona kwelanga futhi ugweme ukushisa kwelanga;
- gcina isitshalo sitholakala kumagundane;
- gcina amahlumela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nini ukuqala ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukusebenza ekulungiseni ama-roses ebusika kufanele kuqale ngokushesha (ngisho nangenkathi yokukhula), futhi kumele badonswe kuphela emva kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaba nokushisa okuncane kwesimo sezulu, futhi i-roses iqhakaza kuze kube nguNovemba. Kumele ucabange ngesimo sezulu sendawo nendawo yensimu. Uma isifunda sakho sinemvula ekwindla futhi efudumele, ungakwazi ukushintsha isikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika kancane.
Ekwindla, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela ehlathini afike ekuvuthweni okudingekayo: lokhu kuqinisekisa amandla abo ebusika.
Ukulungiselela ubusika obuhlaza obomvana njalo kuxhomeke ekushiseni. Umthetho oyinhloko: i-colder ebusika, lapho i-roses idinga ukuvikelwa okungaphezulu. Omunye umthetho obalulekile: musa ukumboza ama-roses maduzane noma ukuphuza kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa ukumelana kwabo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uhambe ezinyathelweni ezinzima ngokulindela amaqhwa aqinile kanye nokuqothula okukhulu komhlaba.
Uyazi? Ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezibucayi ezifana ne-tea rose zingamelana nokushisa kwe--5 ° C ngaphandle kokukhosela.Okungcono ekusetshenzisweni kokuthenga ama-roses ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu endaweni yakho yesimo sezulu. Nokho, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba kubonakala. Izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ze-roses ziyizinhlayiyana futhi azivivinywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqina kweqhwa.
Ukulungiselela i-rose ukuze kufike ubusika obusika
Ukumboza ama-roses ebusika kuqala ngokulungiselela kwabo jikelele ukulala ebusika. Noma yikuphi ukuxoxisana mayelana nendlela yokusiza i-rose ukukhumbula ama-vagaries ebusika kubangela imibono eminingi ehlukene. Into eyodwa iqinisekile: I-rose, eyayinenkathi ende ekhulayo futhi ephumelelayo, iyakwazi ukumelana ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane, nokususa amahlumela afanelekile ngesikhathi sezimbali. Uma izihlahla zihlushwa ukungabi namanzi nezakhi zomzimba noma zilimazwe yizifo phakathi nehlobo noma ekwindla, zizoba ngaphansi kwesimo esibi nakakhulu lapho kubusika.
Yeka ukudla nokukhulula inhlabathi
Omunye wemibandela yokuphumelela ebusika yama-rose busheshi ukuhlala kwabo ekuwa kwesimo sokuphumula: izitshalo kufanele zibe nesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukudla nokukhulula inhlabathi phakathi no-Agasti. Noma yimuphi umanyolo kanye nezinto eziphathekayo ezigqugquzela ukukhula kwe-roses zingasetshenziswa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, zonke izinqubo zezolimo kufanele zihloswe ukunciphisa nokuyeka ukukhula. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela amasha ama-roses azofa ebusika.
Abalimi abanolwazi bathi Isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni i-rose sezihlahla ebusika kubusika phakathi kwekwindla.
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngo-Okthoba nge roses, ukuze ingadi ithokoze wena ngezimbali eziningi izizini ezizayo? Kumelwe uyeke ukusika izihlumela ezibuthakathaka, ukuze ungavuseleli ukuvela kwamasha. Kudingeka futhi ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele, kuye ngesimo sezulu, ukuchelela. Ukunciphisa ukuthungwa kwamanzi emkhathini ekwindla kakhulu, amapulasitiki asepulasitiki adonsa phezu kwamahlumela noma ama-grooves for water drainage.
Ngidinga ukusika amaqabunga
Ukutshala amaqabunga ama roses ebusika kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba lokhu akusizuzisi lesi sitshalo. Ukudubula kwembula ukuhleleka kwehlumela, kwandisa ingozi yokuqhwaza nokutheleleka. Isikhathi esihle sokususa amaqabunga e-rose busheshini. Okungavamile yizintambo zasendle eziqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Uma kunesidingo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, kwenziwa ama-cuttings ahlanzekile kuphela, anqume amahlumela agulayo, anegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ungakwazi ukusika ngokucophelela ama-roses kakhulu, uma ephazamisa indawo yokukhosela. Kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma kungekho enye indlela yokuvikela isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma usuqeda ama-roses ebusika, ungakhohlwa ukuvikela indawo yokusika nge-antifungal ointment (isibonelo, izinga lokulima).
Ukususwa kwemfucumfucu nokucubungulwa kwamahlathi
Ngekuwa, ungaqala ukuhlanza ama-rose. Ngokucophelela udinga ukuqoqa amahlamvu angenampilo.
Ngemuva kweqhwa lokuqala Izihlahla kumele zihlanjululwe kahle, izimpukane, ukhula, okusebenza njengendawo yokubanda izinambuzane kanye nezifungi.
Futhi kudingeka ukukhipha njalo amaqabunga awile kanye nokushisa kwabo okulandelayo (ngaphandle kokuququza umzimba).
Kunokumboza i-rose ebusika, sifunda izindlela
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusiza ubusika ama-roses. Ukuzikhethela ukuthi iyiphi indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu isalokhu kuxoxwa ngokuphikisana phakathi kwabalandeli balezi zihlahla ezinhle. Ngenhlanhla, ukuvikela ama-roses akuwona umsebenzi onzima.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zibandakanya: i-hill evulekile, uhlaka lwamagatsha nokugubha ngenetha. Ungesabi ukuzama. Yenza izinguqulo eziningana zezindawo zokukhosela, bese ukhetha okukufanelayo.
Intaba ye-Mound
Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokufihla ama-roses ebusika. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzosiza ekuqiniseni izinga lokushisa ebusika nokuvikela isitshalo emoyeni naseqhweni.
Intaba ikhiwe phakathi kokuphela kuka-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukuphakama kufanele kube ngu-20-40 cm.
Intaba yenziwa ngenhlabathi evuthayo ixubene nomquba. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvula umhlaba eduze nesihlahla - lokhu kungalimaza izimpande futhi kunciphise amathuba okuphila. Izwe kungcono ukuthatha kwenye ingxenye yensimu.
Phezulu kwentaba ihlanganiswa nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe: amaqabunga owomile, amagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous, utshani, u-hay, sawdust, izinaliti zephayini. Into esemqoka ukuthi bayomile. Imvelo emanzi nebandayo yingozi nakakhulu kunama-roses kunabanda, kodwa eyomile. Kodwa-ke, lesi simbozo esingeziwe singadonsela amagundane. Ngakho-ke, uma bekhona, ukuvikelwa okunjalo akukhuthazwa.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukumboza ama-roses nge-peat ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi ngokweqile. I-peat enezinyosi namaqhwa iyingozi ukuvuna amahlathi; ingabangela izifo nokutheleleka esitshalweni.
Uhla lwezintambo
Inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokulungisa ama-roses ebusika yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala esomile emoyeni. Kuyinto yokwakha uhlaka lwezinto ezikhethekile.
Ngaphezulu kwezihlahla ze-rose zenza uhlaka lwezintambo eziboshiwe noma amapulangwe, ahlanganiswe ngama-shingles noma e-burlap. Okuphezulu kubeka izinto zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi - ifilimu, izinto zokuphahla.
Indawo yokukhosela kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa kokushisa nokuthuthukiswa kwenkuni ngezinsuku zasebusika ezishisayo. Lokhu kudinga izimbobo ezincane ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, ezizokwenza umoya wokuvuthwa nokuvikela umoya ngaphakathi ophahleni ukushisa.
Lezi zikhala kufanele zihlale zivulekile kuze kube seqhwa eliqinekile futhi liqhwaze phezulu.
Ukumboza inetha lehlathi
Indlela enhle yokumboza ama-roses ingaba indlela yokumboza isihlahla esinetha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla siboshwe ngenetha, kanti isikhala sangaphakathi sigcwele umelenze noma amaqabunga.
Ngaphezulu kwegridi ihlanganiswe nesembozo sefilimu noma ezinye izinto ezingenayo.
Le design ingaba ngesimo se-cone noma ipiramidi.
Ngakho, ngizikhethela mina umbuzo kanjani ukuvikela rose sezihlahla kusuka amazinga aphansi aphansi futhi Kungenzeka yini ukumboza ama-roses ebusika, kumele kucatshangelwe izici ezihlukahlukene. Okuningi kuxhomeke kwisayithi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses, futhi kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.
