I-barberry yaseThunberg endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula ezintabeni ezisezintabeni zaseChina naseJapane. Ngenxa yokuzihlobisa kwayo, kwavela kakhulu ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngemizamo yabalimi yakha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu zezitshalo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-barberry Thunberg
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izinhlobo ze-barberry we-Thunberg; okuvame kakhulu emasimini ethu.
I-Erecte ehlukahlukene. Shrub imitha yesigamu ngokuma kwipiramidi. Amahlumela agcwele amameva, amaqabunga ahlaza okolweni. Izimbali zombala ophuzi noma obomvu, ekwindla kubonakala amajikijolo abomvu aqhakazile ahlobisa isitshalo kuze kube sebusika.
Ukumiswa kweBanga. Isitshalo esinomqhele omuhle kakhulu webhola. Isici esikhethekile salesi sitshalo siyihlamvu: ehlobo, umbala wamaqabunga amancane ngokuma kwe-oval ophuzi noma i-orange, ebusika umthunzi ushintsha obomvu nomngcele ophuzi.
Barberry Coronite. Ihluke endaweni ekhonjiwe emaphethelweni wefomu lamaqabunga, elidwetshwe ngombala obomvu nge-edging eluhlaza. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, amaqabunga aphendukile. Amagatsha ale-barberry agcwele izihlahla zameva. Entwasahlobo, kuvela izimbali eziphuzi, futhi ekwindla kukhanya, okubomvu amajikijolo abomvu.
I-Harlequin. Isihlahla esikhulile sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Amagatsha namagxolo wombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga, umbala kusuka ku-pink kuya ku-burgundy. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo lihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziphuzi, ekupheleni kwehlobo - nge amajikijolo aqhakazile wefomu elingu-oblong embala we-coral.
Hlunga i-Rose Glow. I-shrub ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye. Amahlumela abasha abomvu obomvu, abantu abadala abomvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahlamvu ashintsha umbala kumbala wamagatsha. Emagatsheni amancane amaqabunga amnyama-ama-pink, kulabo asebekhulile kubumnyama futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka. Amapetali etimbali aqoshwe ku-carmine, ephuzi maphakathi. Amajikijolo avuthwe ekwindla ekuqaleni.
I-Golden Rocket. Ifomu likaCrohn lifana nephiramidi, amahlamvu ombala ophuzi obomvu. Ngenyanga yokuqala ye-blooms ehlobo ephuzi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala, amajikijolo abomvu avela.
I-Orange Rocket. Ukuma komqhele ipiramidi eneziqabunga ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza, okuqala ekuqaleni kwekwindla kushintsha umbala ube obomvu obomvu.
Hlunga udoti obomvu obomvu. Umqhele ovuthiwe ugcwele umbala omhlophe obomvu. Ngo-May, izimbali eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ziyaqhakaza. Ukuhluma ngamameva, ube nombala ofanayo namagqabi. Ekwindla kukhona amajikijolo abomvu.
Chief Red. I-shrub emibili yamamitha namahlumela obomvu. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, liqhakaza izimbali eziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences wezingcezu ezingu-3-7. Amajikijolo ama-pink noma abomvu avela ngoSeptemba futhi avame ukugubha ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bathole amarekhodi emaflethini lapho kubhekiswa khona i-barberry. Amacwecwe abhekisela emasikweni ase-Asiriya.
Kanjani futhi kuphi ukutshala i-barberry Thunberg ngendlela efanele
Izitshalo ezihlobisayo zinqunywa ngelanga elanele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-barberry Thunberg, unqume ukuthi yikuphi umbala wezitshalo ozikhethayo. Endaweni evulekile elangeni, amaqabunga e-barberry azoba namanzi ahlanzekile, aqhakazile ngombala obomvu, emgqeni ingxenye yombala wamaqabunga azobe abehlaza. Awukwazi ukutshala ama-barberries ezindaweni eziphansi: kunezimvula ezivame ukuqoqwa, kanti lesi sitshalo asiyithandi imali yabo.
I-Barberry Thunberg ayihambisani nomakhelwane, kodwa kufanele kube khona ibanga elingamamitha angama-1 nengxenye phakathi kwabo ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-shrub nokuthola ukubukeka okuhlobisa. Akufanele usitshale eduze kwamafasitela endlu: lesi sitshalo sidonsela izinambuzane ezizokukhathaza.
Ukutshala izihlahla ze-barberry kungase kube entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa kunezinto eziningana. Uma utshala, unquma: entwasahlobo, yenza ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Ekwindla - inothi ukuthi uhlelo lwempande kufanele lwakhiwe futhi luqine ubusika obuthule.
Lungisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala: hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod, isihlabathi esisodwa kanye ne-humus eyodwa. Enhlabathini enjalo, i-shrub izothola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ne-oxygen, ngenxa yesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Hlola ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ye-asidi - uma kwenzeka amanani aphakanyisiwe, engeza i-lime emhlabathini (cishe ngo-350 g, i-slaked).Uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ezilodwa, shiya ibanga lamamitha amabili phakathi kwezithombo. Ufuna ucingo olubi kakhulu - zitshala izithombo ezintathu noma ezine eduze kwalo. Njengoba bekhula, bayothatha isikhundla sabo. Gweba umgodi uhhafu wemitha, faka inhlabathi elungiselelwe, faka isithombo. Uma ulele, usebenzise umhlaba kanye namanzi kalula.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-barberry
Naphezu kokuthi i-shrub izwa kahle esimweni esishisayo esomile, ukunakekela i-barberry ye-Thunberg kusho kokubili ukuphuza nokudla, nakuba kungenasidla.
Ukuphuza nokuhlanganisa umhlabathi
Uma imvula imvula njalo ehlobo, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Amanzi kanye ngesonto ngokuntuleka kwamanzi noma imvula. Ukugcwalisa umhlabathi nge-oksijeni bese ulahla isitshalo sokhula, uhlale ukhulula njalo. Ukhula alugcini nje ukuphazamisa i-barberry, kodwa futhi ludonsela izakhi emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela buthaka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-shrub. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala izithombo ze-barberry, umqubuzane uzungeze isiqu. Ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, nutshell noma i-peat.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ama-barberries aqala ukutshala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo nge nitrogen. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu urea (30 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Khona-ke phakathi nonyaka bayondla izikhathi eziningana ngama-fertilizer agcwele ama-microelements. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwehlobo kufaka umanyolo obunzima emanzini, njenge-Kemira-Universal. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izihlahla ezindala zihlwanyela nge-superphosphate ne-potashi (15 no-10 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye).
Ukudubula
Lapho uneminyaka emibili sekuyisikhathi sokwenza i-barberry thinning. Barberry izihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo ukususa amagatsha omile futhi buthaka. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, bayophazamisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyokwenza umqhele wesitshalo. Ukuze uhlukanise amagatsha owomile, ulinde kuze kuvele amaqabunga, azokwenza. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla kungasusa amahlumela angu-70%. Ngezinye izikhathi i-shrub idinga kabusha. Kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo okhula ngazo. Kulesi simo, ukuqhuba ekwindla okwethenjelwa kwe-barberry eyengeziwe.
Ubusika obunzima be-barberry
Izitshalo ezincane ekuwa kwekwephuzile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza amagatsha ase-spruce. Thatha indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa liwehla ku -7 ° C. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi izokhenyuka ibe yi-5 cm. Uhlelo lwesimiso esilula kumele luvikelwe, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha kumele avikelwe ekubandleni naseqhwa. Ungagubha amahlumela ngendwangu yesaka, bese umboza nge-lutrasil phezulu bese uwagcoba ngentambo ukuze angavuli lapho umoya uhamba. Uma usebenzisa ukwaziswa okukodwa, isitshalo sizokhipha. Entwasahlobo, susa isikhalazo kusenesikhathi ukuze singavimbeli isitshalo sikhule.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-barberry Thunberg
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa i-barberry: imbewu ekhethiwe kusuka amajikijolo; cuttings kuvuna ngesikhathi izihlahla; ukuqothula amahlumela amakhulu esihlahla noma ukuhlukanisa abaxhasi behlathi.
Imbewu
Khetha kuphela izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-shrub, ususe imbewu kubo futhi ume. Imbewu idinga ukucutshungulwa: hlanza ngamanzi asebenzayo, bese ungena kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngo-3 cm ngokujula, enhlabathini ehlanjululwe futhi ekhungathekileko. Imbewu i-overwinter ihlume entwasahlobo.
Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, hlanganisa imbewu ngesihlabathi bese uyigcina endlini engama-3 ° C. Ngo-Ephreli, ekupheleni kwenyanga, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa embhedeni wensimu. Njengoba ukukhula kwezithombo kufakwe kancane, qhubeka usebenza kakhulu. Endaweni engapheli ingafakwa ngonyaka ozayo. Ngakho eminyakeni emibili i-barberry yaqala ukuthela izithelo, kuzodingeka itshalwe kamuva.
Cuttings
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo, ukusika ama-cuttings kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude kunqunywa kusuka emahlumela ohlangothini. Ziphuthukise endaweni yokushisa. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, futhi isicu segatsha sinyathelwe ku-stimulator yentuthuko ye-rhizome. I-cuttings ihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi iphuza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthungatha okusheshayo nokuhle, inhlabathi kumele ivame ukukhululwa, i-greenhouse ventilated. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga avele, i-greenhouse ivuliwe, ikhuni, ngaleyo ndlela, i-cuttings egxilile.
Ukubeka
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza - ukubeka. Thola amagatsha esihlahleni asineminyaka engaphezu kwonyaka. Ngaphansi komqhele, bamba izimbobo ezingaphezulu kwezimpande ngo-20 cm ejulile, ngemva kokuba inhlabathi imile, yehlisa amagatsha akhethiwe emigodini bese uwafafaza umhlaba. Zama ukuwacindezela, ushiye amathiphu phezulu. Ukuphuza izithombo ezinjalo zidinga njalo. Ngenkathi yekwindla uzobe ulungele ukutshala izinto.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuze ukhiqize ukwahlukana uhlume isihlahla, uhlukanise ngezihlahla eziningana. Ngamunye kumele abe namahlumela aqinile. Ngosuku olufanayo, i-delenki idinga ukuba itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Amanzi njalo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-barberry Thunberg ku-landscape design
I-barberry ngayinye ehlukahlukene ihluke ngenye indlela kusuka kolunye uhlobo lwe-shrub - ukuphakama kwalo, ukuma komqhele, umbala wamaqabunga, izimbali, ngisho namagatsha. Zonke lezi zohlukwano zinikeza abalimi nabakhazi bezemvelo indiza engavamile. I-barberry ingasetshenziswa kokubili emibhedeni, naku-mixborder, e-Alpine hill. Izihlahla ezikhula kancane ziyoba umngcele ogqamile, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-barberry Thunberg kuze kube ngamamitha amabili kwenza kube ucingo oluhle lokuphila. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ngendlela yamakholomu zizoba kuhle ekutshalweni okulodwa noma kuzoba yindawo ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi isakhiwo sokuhlobisa.
Ngenxa ye-palette ebanzi ye-barberry yombala, ungahlanganisa njengoba uthanda emasimini edwala futhi uhlanganise izingoma, udala ubuciko bokudweba ubuciko. I-barberry enemibala kakhulu izobukeka ngemuva kwesizinda sezinaliti zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zihambisana kahle nama-conifers nezimbali. Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela, ungakwazi ukusakaza ama-barberries emithambekeni ukuqinisa inhlabathi.
Kuyathakazelisa Amakholi aseTibet asebenzisa izithelo ze-barberry ekuphekeni. Bakhulekela isitshalo njengomthombo wobusha namandla.
Yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa i-barberry, indlela yokubhekana nayo
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ze-barberry yi-aphid. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga asomile futhi acwebezele. Amahlumela awakhiqizi amafihledi. Entwasahlobo, ukuze kuvikelwe, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe ngotshani uthuli tincture. Inundu i-peppered ihlasela izithelo ze-barberry. Ukuze ususe, phatha i-Fufanon noma i-Decis.
Qaphela! Uma usebenza ngama-chemical compounds, khumbula ukuphepha kwakho: vimbela uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula, amehlo nesikhumba sezandla zakho nobuso.
Izifo ze-fungal nazo ziyingozi ku-barberry. Idonsa likaMealy kuthinta lonke ingxenye engenhla yezitshalo. Isibonakaliso - ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, indlela yokulwa - ukuphalaza izidakamizwa eziqukethe isulfure. Kubalulekile ukufeza izikhathi ezimbili: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-efihlekile futhi emva kokuqhakaza. Uma kunesidingo, ungafakela ukuwa. Izindawo ezilimele kumele zisuswe. Amabala amancane amaqabunga aqhathanisa lesi sitshalo, amahlumela athuthuka kabi futhi aqhwale ebusika. Ngaphambi nangemva kwezihlahla zezimbali ezifakwe nge-oxychloride yethusi.
I-barberry ye-Thunberg izokwenza isayithi lakho liyingqayizivele, ligcwaliswe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala nemilo. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, okwenza sikwazi ukuyikhula cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ukuhlobisa ingadi yabo kanye nensimu yezithelo.
