I-Hibiscus, noma i-rose yamaShayina, ithathwa ngokuthi iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kohlobo lwe-Hibiscus umndeni Malvaceae. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ze-hibiscus, kodwa ngokuqondile i-rose yamaShayina eye yathandwa kakhulu ku-floriculture.
Uyazi? EMalaysia, amaRashi rose (amaMalay abiza ngokuthi iBungaraya) ingenye yezimpawu zezwe, okuvezwe ngemali.
Lokhu kukhula kwamaShayina okuhlala isikhathi eside kukhula emafulethini namahhovisi futhi kukhula ngokuphakama kuze kube sekudleni. Ukuqhakaza kungaba nemibala ehlukene, kodwa izimbali zihlala zikhulu noma zigcwele.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokutshala i-rose yamaShayina futhi yimuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. Futhi funda ukusabalalisa i-hibiscus futhi ufunde ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zalesi sitshalo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ze-rose yama-Chinese nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo.
Izimo ezihle zokukhula kwamaShayina ekhaya
Ukukhula amaRose aseChina ekhaya kuyinkqubo elula engathathi isikhathi sakho esiningi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-hibiscus iyokujabulela ngamahlumela aluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Lesi sigaba sizomboza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi ukufika AmaShayina asuka ekhaya.
Umhlabathi nokutshala amandla
AmaShayina asakhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama enomsindo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo. Inhlabathi akumele ibe yomile, njengoba kunamathuba aphakeme okubola kwezimpande. Izwe kufanele likhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile, lizosiza ekugwemeni ukomile izimpande ekushiseni.
Ngokuba ukutshala i-hibiscus kufana nezimbiza ze-ceramic eziqhakazile noma izibhakabhaka zokhuni. Izimbiza zombala obumnyama ngeke zisebenze, njengoba izimpande ziyokhipha futhi zibole.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukuze inhlalakahle ye-rose yamaShayina yimibuzo kuphela, futhi ukukhanya okuhle. Ama-buds akhiwa ngaphansi kwelanga, ukukhanyisa okuhle kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwalesi sitshalo ngu-26 ° C. Ebusika, kungcono ukuwinciphisa ukuya kuma-degree angu-18, ngoba ukwakheka okuphumelelayo kwezinso kwenzeka emazingeni aphansi emoya. Uma i-hibiscus ikhulile emazingeni aphezulu okushisa ebusika, ngeke isithinte nganoma iyiphi indlela, into kuphela ukuthi izimbali ngeke zicebile kakhulu.
Ehlobo, thatha i-hibiscus ebhaleni, loggia noma ithala.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli imisebe eqondile emaqenjini aseChina ehlobo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-rose yamaShayina
Kulesi sigaba sizoxoxa ngakho ukuchelela okulungile futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu I-roses yama-Chinese, kanye nokusika izihlahla kanye nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-hibiscus.
Ukunisela, ukupuniza nokugqoka
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungayiphuza kanjani i-hibiscus ukuze uzizwe kahle.
I-rose yama-Chinese idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho kufanele uyichithe ngamanzi ehlobo nasebusika. Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela eqinisekisiwe - i-pallet enezindwangu ezimanzi, kodwa imbiza kufanele isethwe ukuze phansi kungathinti amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungayinisela isitshalo eshaweni eshisayo. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi nje ukuphakela umswakama kumaqabunga, kodwa futhi ususe umuthi wesicabucabu.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli amaconsi ngezimbali kanye namafihlekile.
Kuvame ukubaluleka ukutshala futhi uhambise inhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukuphuza kufanelekile amanzi avikelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuvama kuncike ekumiswe koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi 3 cm ejulile.
Abalimi abaningi be-amateur bavame ukubuza imibuzo emaqenjini mayelana nendlela yokutshala i-hibiscus ekamelweni. Ukutshala i-rose yamaShayina kuyadingeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kanye namaviki amabili kanye nomanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali. Futhi Umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele ushintshwe ube yizinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphambene nalokho. Ebusika, sebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium phosphate engxenyeni yesilinganiso esibonisiwe, kodwa kuphela lapho i-hibiscus ikhula.
Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa kabusha
Siphenduka ukusika izihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla samaRose aseChina.
Ukususwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwe-hibiscus nangaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile kuso. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe inani lamahlumela kanye nokubunjwa kwamahlathi amancane. Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela omisiwe futhi angenalutho ngokuphelele. Ukuphila kungancipha. Ukusikeka kwendawo kusetshenziswe i-pitch ingadi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ijusi lingaphumeleli amanxeba. Sika izingxenye zemifino enempilo ezisetshenziswa njenge-cuttings. Ehlathini kumele kuhlale amagatsha enempilo futhi aqinile.
Ehlobo udinga ukuphinda ukusika izihlahla. Amafihlethi embali azovela kuphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuze kufike entwasahlobo i-hibiscus izokuthokozisa ngezimbali ezinhle.
Ama-Hibiscus transplants ayenzeka njalo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, futhi ahlangane nalokhu ngokusika izihlahla. Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukutshala okungenani kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa ingxube elandelayo: hlanganisa umhlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa), i-turf (ingxenye eyodwa), umquba (izingxenye ezimbili) nesihlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa). Ungafaka futhi isidlo sefu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizuze nge-calcium ne-phosphorus.
Izimbiza ezinhle zokufakelwa ama-roses ase-Chinese yizimbiza ze-ceramic noma izibhuku zokukhuni. Izimbiza ezithengiwe zifakwe amahora amaningana emanzini abilayo ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma usebenzisa izimbiza ezisetshenzisiwe kakade, zigeze ngamanzi asebenzayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-detergent.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, nikeza isitshalo ngokukhuphula okukhulayo kanye nemifula ephezulu. Ngoba lokhu kungase kube yodaka olwandisiwe, olubekwa phansi.
Uma nje ufake i-hibiscus, yifake endaweni evulekile futhi emva kosuku ubuyele isitshalo endaweni yayo evamile.
I-Hibiscus ingafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi ukufakelwa kabusha ngeke kwenzeke; Kulesi simo, ungqimba lomhlaba kufanele uthathelwe indawo nge-primer yesondlo
I-Hibiscus yokukhiqiza
Kulesi sigaba sizobona indlela yokusakaza ama-hibiscus cuttings noma imbewu.
Cuttings
Ukuze uqoqe imithi, sebenzisa ama-hibiscus cuttings asele ngemuva kokusika izihlahla. Izinkambiso zenqubo nge-stimulator yokukhula bese uzibeka ekukhuliseni uhlelo lwempande zibe ngamanzi. Noma ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, emva kwalokho isitshalo sifike phezu kwendwangu yesilazi. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamasonto amathathu. Emva kwalokhu, tshala isithombo emhlabathini ukuze uthole amaShayina ama-rose.
Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, lezi zihlahla zentwasahlobo ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Imbewu
Hlwanyela imbewu ye-hibiscus kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imbewu igcinwe kwisisombululo se-epine amahora angu-12. Umanyolo unenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Ukumboza ummbila wembewu ngesiglasi seglasi. Ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kufanele kube yi-25 ° C.
Spray kanye nama-air spikes njalo.
Njengoba kubonakala amaqabunga amathathu okuqala, ama-hibiscus ama-spikes amancane futhi ahlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, izimbali ziyokwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-hibiscus
I-Hibiscus ine-acids ehlukahlukene, njenge-anthocyanins, i-phytosterols, i-pectin ne-hibiscic acid. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha esitshalo ane ukunambitheka kancane okumuncu. Phuza kuwo ukucima ngokuphelele ukoma. Ibuye ibe nomthelela omuhle we-laxative.
I-Hibiscus inezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala ne-hemostatic futhi iyadingeka ekwelapheni izilonda zokukhala.
I-Hibiscus ibuyiselwa ngokuphelele imetabolism ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe inombolo enkulu ye-flavonoids.
Uyazi? Uma ufuna ukunciphisa umzimba, engeza amaswidi akho okudla aqukethe ama-jasmine ne-hibiscus decoctions. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ulahlekelwe amakhilogremu ambalwa ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, futhi ungazivumelanisa namaswidi.
Amaqabunga nezimbali zandisa ukwenziwa kwe-bile futhi zithuthukisa umzimba.
I-Hibiscus Teas enomsoco unomphumela wokuchotshoza ne-hemostatic emzimbeni womuntu. Uma amaqabunga echotshozwa abe yisisindo esikhulu, angasiza ekwelapheni izicubu ezimbi zonke izinhlobo.
I-tea imisa isimiso sezinzwa, umfutho wegazi futhi ihlanze izinso kusuka ebuhlungu be-salts.
Futhi, i-hibiscus isetshenziselwa ukungabi namuntu kwamadoda nabesifazane.
Kubalulekile! Ithimba le-Hibiscus akufanele lisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukwandisa ingozi yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene futhi kuvuselele esikhathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-rose rose, ukulwa nabo
I-Hibiscus, njengezo zonke izitshalo, ihlaselwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ingozi ikhula futhi i-aphid. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Futhi ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela yalenkinga yomoya omile kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isitshalo emgodini ngamagatsha anamanzi kanye namaqabunga omswakama ngamanzi.
Ukuze ubhubhise ama-parasites, ungaphatha lesi sitshalo nge-pepper enomunyu ekhishwayo nesepha. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima kakhulu, sebenzisa ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-Actellic, uhlaziye amaconsi angu-15 omuthi ngetitha lamanzi.
Thrips
Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomoya owomile yizulu elifanele le-thrips. Uma uqaphele ukuthi impova yaqala ukuqhuma ekuqhakazeni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo sitheleleke ngalezi zinambuzane.
Ungahlola futhi-gubha ibhodlela ephepheni elimnyama. Izinambuzane zivele zivele ngokushesha.
Emaqabunga, kunezilonda, i-grayish tint ibonakala. Amahlamvu amile futhi aphephe. Kusuka ohlangothini kubonakala sengathi kunemibala yokushisa nokudaka.
Indlela yomzabalazo. Kufanele uhlole zonke izitshalo bese uhlukanisa imbali ethintekile kakhulu. Izibungu eziphazamisayo ziyasuswa nge-ukotini efihlekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuqeda izinambuzane nesisombululo sesephu. Baxubha amaqabunga, ama-stalks kanye nembiza.
Kubalulekile! Geza isitshalo ngaphambi kokucubungula.
Aphid
Izimpawu zokuqala zokulimala yizimpungushe zilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga ahlangana ndawonye aphenduke aphuzi, futhi izimbali aziqhakazi futhi ziwa.
- Lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimpukane zamanzi ashukela.
- Izintuthwane zivela.
Izifo
I-Hibiscus ingashintsha ngenxa yenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, kufanele unciphise isikhathi sokuchelela futhi uchithe amaqabunga. Uma lesi sitshalo siphuzi ngokuphelele, faka i-hibiscus endaweni entsha, hlola izimpande bese ususa izimpande ezibolile.
Futhi isizathu sokuphuza amaqabunga kungase kube ukukhanya okungalungile. Kulesi simo, cishe wonke amaqabunga awela.
Amahlamvu awela phansi futhi anezinga lokushisa elinamandla noma ama-drafts.
Uma ushintsha indawo yebhodlela, amaqabunga angoma. Kufanele unike isikhathi esitshalweni, ukuze sihlale endaweni entsha.
Lapho amaqabunga ebola, kuyisibonakaliso sokuphuza okuncane. Kungcono ukuhlola izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela inhlabathi bese ugoba isigamu sehora ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Bese utshala isitshalo ebhodweni nge-primer elula.
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangenza kanjani i-hibiscus ukuqhakaza, futhi lokhu kuyimpendulo - udinga ukumnakekela kahle ekhaya futhi ugcine izitshalo ezidingekayo zokuchelela nokukhanyisa. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi isitshalo sinokukhanya okuncane kakhulu, noma ngesikhathi sasebusika i-hibiscus isendlini efudumele kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini i-hibiscus, njengoba kulungile utshale i-rose yamaShayina futhi uyamnakekela.
Siphinde sabuyekeze izindlela zokuzalanisa nezakhiwo eziwusizo ze-hibiscus. Bafunda indlela yokubona izidumbu nezifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.
