I-passionflower - Lena isitshalo esimangalisayo esiyingqayizivele. Kungokomndeni we-Passion Flowers futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu ayisithupha. Lesi sivini esivuthiwe sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, e-Australia, e-Asia naseMedithera. I-passionflower akuyona igama elilodwa lesitshalo, libizwa nangokuthi i-passionflower, umphathi we-liana, inkanyezi yama-cavalier, izithelo zothando, i-granadilla, imbali yezinkanuko zeNkosi.
I-passionflower inezimbali ezinkulu ezifana nenkanyezi futhi zibe nombala ogqamile. Lesi isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, esingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. I-passionflower inikeza izithelo ezidliwayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Izakhiwo zakhe zokwelapha ziyathakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona kokubili kokuzuzwa nokulimala kusuka ku-passionflower.
Indlela yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani - lokhu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana ne-passiflora
- I-passionflower inezimpawu zokuphulukisa ezaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Bafunda ukuzisebenzisa ukuze kuzuze ngisho namaNdiya. Basebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge-laxative, baphathwa ngezifo zesibindi namaso.
- Ngekhulu le-16, i-passionflower yayiyinye yezimbali zokuqala eza eYurophu evela eNingizimu Melika.
- Imithi "Central-B" ne "Novo-Passit" yenziwa ngesisekelo sokukhishwa kwe-passiflora.
- Izithelo ezidliwayo zinikeza izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 ze-passiflora. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izithelo ezithandwayo zothando, i-passionflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isithelo sekhanda se-banana, i-granadilla enomnandi, i-granadilla enkulu.
- Amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ze-passiflora zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudla, ukuhlushwa nokulala.
- I-passionflower isetshenziselwa itiye.
- Amaqabunga omisiwe we passiflora angasetshenziswa njengogwayi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-passiflor zokukhula ngaphakathi endlini
Ukukhula kwe-passionflower ekhaya kuqhutshwa ngempumelelo kakhulu. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zifanelekile lokhu. Kodwa kaningi izindlu zitshalwe nge-passionflora eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-passionflora enamaphiko. Lesi sitshalo sikholwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, futhi abanye bathambekele ukuthola izithelo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izithelo ezithandekayo ekhaya, ke Ungathenga imbewu ye-passionally popular winged. Igama lalo linguBrazilian Passion Fruit. Izimbali zalo zine-orange, ama-stamens ahlangene. Izithelo zinkulu futhi zinempepho.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zethando izithelo ziyi-Granadilla enomnandi ne-granadilla enogwadilla. Izithelo zalezi zitshalo zinamazinga ahlukahlukene kanye nombala.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile ziyi-leafifaceae ne-passion passioner ye-banana. Abalimi bendawo bahamba lapho bekhetha ukukhetha imbali yezithelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kubalulekile! I-Passiflora ithola imibala ehlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-blue and white, yellow and scarlet. Kodwa ingabe izimbali eziyiqiniso zinalo mbala, kuzokwazi ukuthola kuphela ngemuva konyaka nengxenye.
Ukunakekela i-passiflora ekhaya
Ekhaya, i-passionflower ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Imivini idinga izimo ezithile zemvelo lapho izozizwa zihle khona.
Kuyafaneleka ukujwayela izincomo zendlela yokunakekela i-passiflora ekhaya, ukuze ikhule inempilo futhi ithele izithelo ezithandekayo.
Uma unakekela i-passiflora, kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo emakhazeni. Kusukela emakhazeni, amaqabunga asitshalo athambile, aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngokuntuleka komswakama.
Uyazi? Ngonyaka wokuqala we-passionflower ukwakha isakhiwo sayo, kwandisa amahlumela amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba wakhe ukwesekwa lapho izihlumela ezinamandla kakhulu zesitshalo zifakwe khona. Amahlumela aphansi ancishiswa njalo ngonyaka ngeyesithathu.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukuze ukhule izithelo zomusa ekhaya, kuyadingeka indawo ekhanyayo ngqo. Asikho isidingo sokutshala isitshalo, kodwa kuphela esimweni somswakama okwanele womhlabathi nomoya.
Uma lesi sitshalo siphila ewindini ehlobo, khona-ke ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu kusadingeka i-pritenyat encane. Uma isithelo sesifiso siphila ngaphandle kokukhanya okudingekile, emthunzini omnyama, kuzokhula kancane ngenkuthalo.
Ehlobo, isitshalo singathathwa ngaphandle. Ukujwayela kuphela ukukhanya okuhlukile kufanele kube ngokucophelela.
Esikhathini esibandayo, kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, ngakho-ke i-passionflower ayitholi ukushisa, kancane kancane ifundiswa ukwandisa ukukhanya. Futhi ebusika ungakwazi ukwengeza ukukhanya ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Esikhathini esifudumele, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-passionflower kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ka-20-26 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lipholile - 14-18 ° C.
Ngokuvamile impendulo yombuzo othi kungani passiflora ingaqhakazi yindawo engafanele isitshalo - futhi ivulekile futhi ipholile.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
U-Liana uthanda amanzi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amakhulu esihlahla aqhuma ukuthutha umswakama ngesikhathi sehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sizokubonga ngokuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele.
I-substrate lapho i-passionflower ikhula kufanele ihlale imanzi, akufanele ihudulwe ngaphambi kokumisa inhlabathi.
Kusukela ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kunciphisa, kodwa hhayi ngokumangalisayo, kodwa kancane kancane. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokuthungatha emoyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufiphala amanzi kabili ngosuku, noma ubeke ibhodlela lokutshala emgodini ngamatshe amatshe, amatshe amancane aphansi kufanele abe emanzini.
Amagatsha amancane kufanele ahlale eyomile ukuze izimpande zingabhubhi ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Ukuze ugcine umswakama emoyeni, ungavula i-humidifier, uma kukhona. Kungcono ukuthi ungafaki isitshalo ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, njengoba ukushisa kungavela emaqabunga.
Umanyolo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi
Izitshalo zomanyolo kanye nokufaka umquba zidingekile kulesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo. Lesi sikhathi siwela ezinyangeni zikaMashi-Septemba. Izitshalo kumele zisetshenziswe esitshalweni zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukugwema ekudleni.
Ukwakhiwa komanyolo kubalulekile. Uma i-nitrogen ikhulu kakhulu, futhi i-potassium ne-phosphorus ingaphansi, khona-ke lo manyolo uzothuthukisa ukukhula kwamagatsha kanye namahlumela. Umanyolo we-potassium uyakulungele ukuhluma.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukwenza umquba ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo, uma ugula noma usesimweni esingavamile kuye.
Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa kabusha
I-Passiflora, njengezitshalo eziningi, ifakwa ngaphambi kokuba umsila obuluhlaza uqale ukukhula. Lesi yisikhathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ukuze utshalwe kabusha, uzodinga umhlabathi ohlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-sod, ingxenye engu-1 yomhlaba ohlaza, ingxenye engu-1 yenhlabathi ye-humus, nengxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi wesihlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokuba isithelo sesifiso sifinyelele eminyakeni engama-4, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngonyaka. Emva kwalesi sizukulwane - esisodwa eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ibhodlela elisha lesitshalo kumele libe ngu-2-3 cm kuphela kune-eyedlule.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokufakelwa, kuhle ukuphanga imivini. Amagatsha amakhulu asele kunamaphesenti ama-50 angcono kakhulu anqunywe yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Ukudubula kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukukhula nokuhlanganisa amahlumela amancane.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokufakelwa kabusha embizeni awukwazi ukutshala izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala!
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Passiflora isakazwe ngezindlela eziningana. Kungatshalwa kusuka imbewu nokusika indlela.
Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe i-passiflora kumbewu, kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, ukujula kancane nokuhlela izimo zokushisa okushisa. Amahlumela kuzodingeka alinde isikhathi eside, inqubo ingabambezeleka izinyanga ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-10. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ihlume.
Uma kusakazwa i-passiflora ngokusika, kutuswa ukuthatha izihlahla ezikhula eduze komhlabathi. Amahlumela wezitshalo ahlala isikhathi eside, ngakho angahlukaniswa - izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi zihluma. I-cuttings kufanele ibe ngu-15-20 cm ubude, ngamunye wabo kufanele abe namaqabunga 2-3.
Ukunikeza izimpande zokusika, kufanele zifakwe engilazini yamanzi. Emanzini, ungangezela impande encane, evuselela ukubonakala kwezimpande zegciwane. Uma ugoqa isiqu emhlabathini, kungcono ukumboza nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Ukuqapha kokunakekelwa kwe-passiflora
I-passionflower ingaletha kokubili ukuzuzisa nokulimaza impilo yomuntu. Zonke izingxenye ze-passiflora, ngaphandle kwezithelo zawo, zingabangela ukukhubazeka kanye nokucubungula. 
Amalungiselelo aqukethe izitshalo zalesi sitshalo anganciphisa ukudluliselwa kwemiqondo ye-nerve ebuchosheni nasendlini yomgogodla, ukwandisa izinga lokuphefumula, futhi unciphise ukuzwakalisa isimiso sezinzwa.
Ezinambuzane eziningi, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela esitshalo anobuthi.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
I-passionflower ekhulayo ihambisana nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sithinteka yi-mealybugs, i-aphid, isihlangu, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Ukuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezikhalazo ukuqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lomswakama. Uma izinambuzane zivela, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngokulungiselela okukhethekile. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-1-10 kwezinsuku.
Ekhaya, i-passionflower nayo ingathinteka yi-nematodes - ama-roundworms amancane. Zithinta izingxenye zomhlaba nezimpande. Yiwela ebhodweni ngomhlabathi.
Lapho igciwane le-nematodes, amaqabunga aphelile, aphikisiwe, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo siyeka ukukhula. Ukukhipha ama-nematodes kunzima. Ngakho-ke, uma kuphela izimpande zithintekayo, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe futhi sigxiliwe futhi.
Ungazama ukuphilisa i-pyrantel yakhe, ithebhulethi ehlanjululwa ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi. Ibhodlela lihlanzwa ngokucophelela, kepha umhlaba kufanele ulandelwe ngokuphelele.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-passionflower ayifani kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-passionflower iyakwazi ukuzinakekela ngokwayo uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni kwezinye izinambuzane. Kunezinambuzane ezingavumi ukubekezelela impova yesitshalo, kodwa zivele zidle. Ukuze zizivikele kule sitha, amaqabunga e-passiflora ahlanganisa izintuthwane eziheha ijusi. Izintuthwane, nazo, zisebenzelana nama-wasps. Amacimbi e-butterfly helicoid adla amahlamvu embali. Lesi sitshalo sinomthetho kubo - emaqabunga avela amafomu afana kakhulu namaqanda ale butterfly. I-helicoid icabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesivele sithathwe, ngakho-ke siyaphambuka nxazonke.
Ukuphulukisa nezinye izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-passiflora
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-passionflower yokwelashwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa izithelo nezimbali zalesi sitshalo. Amalungiselelo asekelwe kulo mboni anezimfanelo ezinjalo:
- I-Hypnotic;
- Ukunciphisa;
- Ukukhulula ama-spasms;
- Ukunciphisa ukunciphisa;
- Ukususwa kwekhanda;
- Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaParkinson.
