Isitshalo se-Ornamental sikhula

Izimfihlo zamabhentshi athakazelisayo

I-Bellflower (lat. Campánula) iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezivela emndenini waseBellflower.

Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amane ezikhulayo kumazwe anesimo sezulu esiphezulu.

Insimbi ikhula eCaucasus, eSiberia, e-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Inqwaba yefomu yemvelo ngenempumelelo enkulu itshalwa ngabantu emasimini, njengoba kuhlobisa, kubusika-okuqinile futhi kunalokho kungakhulumi kahle ekunakekeleni.

Izinhlobo zezinsimbi zezinsimu, ezakhiwe ngokukhethwa, zine-inflorescences ezingenakubalwa kanye nombala obala obala. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela, ngoba benza izimangalo eziningi ezimweni abakhula ngazo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqapheli ubuncane obuncane, phakathi kwezinsimbi eziningi kunokwenzeka ukuthola izitshalo ezizofanelana nanoma iyiphi indawo yezwe neyezulu.

Izinhlobo zezinsimbi

Izinsimbi ezingenakubalwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuvumelana nezici ezihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuphila - izinsimbi ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye ne-biennial, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zibhekwa njengonyaka.

Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zalesi sitshalo emhlabeni, zihlukanise zibe amaqembu amakhulu amathathu bese ukhuluma ngendawo yokuhlala, okungukuthi ihlathi, i-meadow nezinsimbi zezintaba.

Uyazi? ENgilandi, kunenkolelo yokuthi lezi zinsimbi zazigqoke esifubeni ngamakholi, ngakho-ke ziletha ukuchuma endlini. Ngakho, imbali ibhekwa njengingcwele.
Ama-bells amahlumela akhula ngokukhazimulayo ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kodwa kukhona umyalo wokuphakama okuncane kunabo, ngokungafani nabathandekayo belanga. Abanikazi bezindawo zehlathi, abafisa ukuvuselela umhlaba wabo, bangakhetha ngokuphepha leli sigaba sezinsimbi.

Izinhlobo zehlathi zezinhlanzi ezinothando nezithunzi ezibandakanya umthunzi zihlanganisa:

  • I-bell-bell isithandwa somthunzi, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1. Igama linikezwe ngokuhambisana namaqabunga. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zikhulu kakhulu, i-shirokopolokolchatye, ama-racemes futhi zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi.

    Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinemibala ye-terry flower. Isikhathi sokumbali singachazwa ngoJuni-Julayi.

  • I-Broadleaf bell - injenge-bell leaf-clock-love. Ngesikhathi sokuphakama cishe ngo-1.5 m. Iqukethe iziqu ezinamaqabunga, kanye nezimbali ezilodwa ezinamaqabunga ase-basal angaphandle. Ngokujwayelekile zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwezimbali kwenzeka enyangeni kaJulayi.
  • I-bell peach iyithandana nelanga, kodwa futhi libekezelela umthunzi. Ubungako ubude buyadlulela ku-1 m. Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi hlobo luni lwamabellane, ke lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa ngamafomu ahlukahlukene egadi. Ngokuvamile lezi zimbali zombala okwesibhakabhaka nama-racemes. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ngoJuni kuya ekwindla ekuqaleni.
  • Insimbi igcwele - njenge-peach-bell, i-shade-tolerant and nontentious. Ukuphakama kungahlukahluka kufika ku-0.8 m. Izimbali ngokuvamile zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka emisebeni enkulu ye-shape eyindilinga. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sonke isikhathi sehlobo. Izinhlobo zensimu zalesi sitshalo zihlukaniswa izimbali ezimbili.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemifino ezidinga izindawo ngelanga eliqondile, elifana kakhulu nezwe lemvelo. Insimbi ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke i-Crimean and medium.

  • Insimbi yaseCrimea - itekoni ekhula eCrimea kuphela. Ukuphakama kungakwazi ukufika kusuka ku-15 cm kuya ku-50 cm. Iqukethe ama-stems, ama-stems and inflorescences okungahambisani nezimbali ze-lilac ezikhula ngama-pedicels ende.
  • Insimbi isilinganiso - esinye sezilwane ezidumile kakhulu kulo mndeni. I-pyramidal bush engaphansi kuka-1 m ukuphakama. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke izimbali ezibomvu. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa "I-Cup ne-Saucer", izimbali zazo ezihlotshaniswa ne-pair pair.

Izinsimbi zezintaba zibhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu emndenini, ngoba amasiko afana namadayimani ensimbi, amadayimani amadwala nama rockeries asetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izimbali zivame ukukhula ngaphansi kwezintaba zase-Alpine noma emithambekeni yamatshe.

Lezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa edwaleni nasemadolobheni. Ukuhlobisa kunazo zonke: i-Belluch Bell, ibell is tirsovidny, ibell is birch, futhi ibell kuyinto gargansky.

  • Insimbi kaSheichzer ikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini alpine. I-rhizomatous isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, iziqu zazo eziphakama futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-30. Isimbali esisodwa noma eziningana sinombala we-lilac okhanyayo. Ngokuvamile liqhakaza yonke ihlobo.
  • I-Bluebell i-bell - i-meadow biennial, efika ku-50 cm high. Iqukethe ukuqina okuqinile nokuqondile. Amaqabunga enza i-rosette, ngokuvamile ejwayelekile futhi ephansi. Izimbali eziphuzile neziphuzi zakha i-splorescence encane ye-spike. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi nohlobo.
  • Insimbi ye-birch-leaved ikhula emaqhekekeni amadwala futhi ifinyelele ukuphakama okufika ku-15 cm. Imifino ephethe imbala ibe nombala obomvu, futhi izimbali ezivele zivele ziba nombala okhanyayo. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala ngaphezu kwenyanga.
  • I-gargan bell iyigwala futhi ingakhula ebumnyameni. Insimbi ibumba isihlahla esihle esinezinga eliphakeme lika-15 cm. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimweni se-asterisk zembula kuphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Uyazi? Izinkolelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zabantu ezihambisana nale mibala. Ngokomunye wabo, lezi zinsimbi zingase zizwakale kuphela kanye ngonyaka, okungukuhlwa ngobusuku bemilingo kusasa kwe-Ivan Kupala, bese zijabulela ukuvuna konke ehlobo.
Lezi zinhlobo zonke zihlukile futhi zihle ngendlela yazo. Kufanele bahlelwe kusayithi lakho.

Indlela yokukhulisa amabellane kusayithi lakho

Imifino yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezivame kakhulu ekulimeni, ukukhula, ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-bluebells ayikho ubunzima obunzima, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithobekile futhi singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Kodwa-ke, ukulondolozwa kwefomu lokuhlobisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nobukhulu befihlekile, ukuvuna kwexesha elide nokuqhubeka kokukhula kungenzeka kuphela ngokudalulwa okuhle kwezimo ezinjengezo zonke izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ezihlukahlukene ezizocatshangelwa.

Ukunisela nokutshala umhlabathi

Inani elikhulu lezitshalo likhetha izindawo ezivulekile nezikhanyayo, kodwa ezinye ezikhula ebhanini lehlathi, zikhule kangcono uma zisemthunzini. Ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo zothando ezivelele zithwala umthunzi okhethekile, futhi zikhula kangcono ezimweni ezinjalo kunelanga elivulekile ngokugcwele.

Kubalulekile! Izinsimbi aziyithandi uma amanzi eqoqa emhlabathini. Nokho, bangase bafe.

Isibonelo I-campanula campanula (Campánula) ishukela, kodwa uma kushisa futhi kuyomile, kudinga ukuphuzwa njalo. Izinhlobo ze-Forest zalesi sitshalo zithinteka ikakhulukazi ukungabi nomswakama.

Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, izinsimbi eziningi azidingi ukudla, kodwa namanje efiselekayo okungenani kanye entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, engeza umanyolo omncane ngezici zokulandelela.

Imifino enjalo ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezitshalo noma esitolo somnyango. Kudingeka futhi ukuba unake ukubunjwa.

I-nitrojeni kufanele ibe iphesenti ekhudlwana yobuningi be-phosphorus ne-potassium. Lokhu kungatholakala emaphaketheni.

Ukuxubha kanye nokwehlisa

Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kwamabellane njengoba kuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe emva kokutshala ngokuqondile kwesitshalo esinomkhawulo wamasentimitha angu-5. Futhi, inqubo yenziwa ekwindla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa.

Ukuze sikhuthaze ukuqina kwezimbali, izimbali eziye zanyuka ziyasuswa. Ayikho insimbi eyengeziwe yokwehlisa insimbi edingekayo.

Weeding kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

  1. Ukhula oluvela emibhedeni yembali, landa ngambewu. Susa lezi zikhula zidinga kuze kufike isikhathi lapho imbewu iqala ukuvela khona. Esikhathini esizayo ukhula luzohlala lumbalwa.
  2. Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi, ukuxhumana okusheshayo nesitshalo kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba i-hoe ingena ngaphakathi ejulile enhlabathini futhi iwonakele izimpande zensimu engadini.
  3. Ukulimala kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile, ngoba kulokhu ukhula luyomile ngokushesha. Emoyeni emanzi, ukhula oluye lucinywa luba ngumthombo ophindaphindiwe wokuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezinambuzane.
  4. Ukuphunga insimbi kuyadingeka ekwindla.

Ukufakelwa kwezimbali

Kubalulekile ukufeza ukudluliselwa kwesandla sensimbi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile, ungayifaka ngokuphephile insimbi, ene-root system.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lwebhelo lunezimpande ezingasetshenziswanga, kungcono ukufakelwa izitshalo lapho inhlabathi iqhuma, okungukuthi ngoMeyi. Ekwindla, ibell kungcono ukutshala kabusha ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukuze isitshalo sithole izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Ukucela ukutshala izinsimbi nge-compact, system root, abagadi balimi banikeza impendulo ukuthi kungcono ukutshala (ukufakelwa) isitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali noma kunoma iyiphi enye inkathi ekhulayo.

Ama-bells kudingeka atshalwe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba, ukuze angalimazi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Umgodi ozobe usufaka kuwo insimbi kufanele uphuze kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sife!

Ukusabalalisa kwensimbi

Ngomkhuba wokulima, kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene okusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa umndeni we-bluebells. Udinga ukucabangela ezinye zezici, bese uzothola impumelelo eqinisekisiwe.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinsimbi eziningi zikhula ezintabeni. Kunzima ukuhlakulela ethafeni, ngakho-ke, ukuzala nokukhiqiza kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo nguCampella.

Ukusakaza kwensimbi kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, imbewu, izihlahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhulisa insimbi evela emzimbeni kubhekwa njengendlela ethandwa kakhulu.

Uhlobo lokukhiqiza luxhomeke ezintweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici eziphilayo zesitshalo, ifomu lokuphila. Isibonelo, izikhathi zonyaka zizala kuphela imbewu, futhi ama-dyuletki - nembewu, nokusika.

Imbewu

Ekukhiqizeni imbewu, ukuqoqwa kwezithelo ze-bluebells kuqala lapho bephenduka imbala, futhi kuze kube yilapho ama-pores evulekile. Emva kwenqubo yokomisa imbewu yezithelo kufanele ithulwe ngamapulazi avulekile.

Imbewu yensimbi iyinto encane kakhulu, ngakho ingaxubaniswa nokulingana, ukuyikhishwa ngaphambili kuma-chips amancane, noma ngesihlabathi esihlanziwe. Imbewu yensimbi kumelwe ihlwanyele ngqo emhlabathini noma kusengaphambili ukuze ikhule izithombo ukuze izitshale ensimini yasebuhleni lapho kufika izinsuku ezifudumele.

Cuttings

Izinhlobo eziningi ezizaliswa yi-cuttings. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, ama-cuttings anqunywe futhi ama-cuttings amathathu ngalinye atshalwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande zensimbi kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-21. Ukususwa kwe-cuttings okhiqizwa entwasahlobo.

Ukuze uthole i-rooting ephumelelayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-spray unit unit.

Ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu kubhekwa njengesixazululo esifanayo sokuphoqelelwa ukuze sikwazi ukudala umswakama ophezulu, ngoba izinsimbi zifuna kakhulu izinkomba zomswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le filimu akufanele ilale emthini. Le ndlela yokuzalisa amabellane iphumelela kakhulu.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Uma usebenzisa indlela yokwahlukanisa isihlahla, insimbi ibanjwe kuqala, ngakho-ke inqunywe ngaphezulu kwe-shots bese igalelwa nge-knife / spade. Le delenka kufanele ibe nezimpande futhi ifihlelwe ukuvuselelwa, khona-ke kufanele itshalwe emgodini ukuze amafihleji ngokwawo asezingeni eliphansi.

Izakhiwo zokusebenza neziwusizo zezinsimbi

Ngokuyisisekelo, insimbi ingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ibuye ibe nezinto eziningi zokwelapha: anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, sedative, anesthetic.

Lezi zinsimbi zibuye zisebenzise ekwelapheni izifo ezithile, njengokukhwehlela, ikhanda, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwegazi, isisu esinzima.

Uyazi? Insimbi iyosiza ukuphulukisa amanxeba lapho inja ihlaba, uma wenza i-poultice yayo.

Insimbi iyindlela yokwelashwa enhle kakhulu. Abesifazane bangakwazi futhi ukukhulula esikhathini sokuphumula kanye nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Uma unomntwana obuthakathaka endlini yakho, khona-ke uzonikezwa amandla nge-clock-flower decoction eyengezwe ebhodini lokugeza.

Kubalulekile! Ungayisebenzisi insimbi uma unemibono yokuphikisa noma i-hypersensitivity. Futhi, akunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yebhele yabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa insimbi ngenhloso yokwelapha, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, imbewu kanye nezimpande zebell zisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-decoction, i-tincture noma i-powder.

Izindlela zokulawula amabhethri ezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alutholakali kakhulu izifo noma izinambuzane. Inkathazo eyinhloko ye-bluebells iyinhlanzi edla izimbali namaqabunga.

Ukubhekana nakho kunzima. Ngezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, okungukuthi ukulimala okuphelele, ukukhipha ukhula, ungavimbela ukutholakala kwalo.

Ungadonsela nabasizi bezithelo ezivela emvelweni: izilonda, izinhlayiya noma ama-hedgehogs. Ama-chemical agents angasebenzisa i-metaldehyde.

Futhi, abathandi badla izinsimbi zegundane, futhi izimpande zesitshalo zijabulela amabhere. Uma ufuna ukucindezela impilo yezinambuzane, udinga ukuthoba ngokujulile inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwebhere futhi kwenze kube nzima ngaye ukuvuna ukudla, ukubhubhisa amaqanda nezibungu.

Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa i-mullein ukondla isitshalo, ingadonsela ibhere.