Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngesitshalo esinjalo njengeBadan. Uzofunda ukuthi imbali ye-Badan imele, futhi uthole ulwazi lokutshala nokulinakekela ensimini evulekile. Futhi, ngeke sizinake izici zokukhiqiza kwalesi sitshalo, imithetho yokunisela nokuzinakekela.
Uyazi? Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha eyakhiwe ngesisekelo se-bergenia, ibe ne-hemostatic, i-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Isikhathi esihle nendawo yokutshala i-bergenia
Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala i-bergenia, futhi uzame ukubona ukuthi uzotshala yini isitshalo.
I-Badan (noma itiye laseMongolia) - Lesi isitshalo somuthi esiyimithi esihlala isikhathi eside. EYurophu, isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, nase-Altai - ngendlela yetiyi (banyan ibizwa ngokuthi "Chigir tea" lapho). Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu e-Asia Ephakathi, ngakho-ke izimo zokukhula kwayo kufanele zifaneleke.
Imbali ye-badan kufanele itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze ikhule ibe namandla phezu kwehlobo futhi ikwazi ukudlulisa ngokuphepha zonke izimo zesimo sezulu nokugula.
Uma utshalwa isikhathi eside udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. I-Badan ayizizwa ikhululekile elangeni, ngakho-ke, indlela enhle yokutshala kuyoba yindawo lapho imisebe yelanga ihlasela khona ehlathini ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngakho-ke, elangeni lesi sitshalo sizobe se-penumbra esilinganiselwe. Uma utshala ngomthunzi ogcwele, i-Badan ingayeka ukuqhakaza!
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala elangeni, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama womhlabathi futhi njalo uchithe isitshalo.
Izindlela ezintathu zokutshala ibergenia
Indawo nesikhathi sokutshala zikhethiwe; manje kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo se-bergenia sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isihlahla saseBergenia ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- utshale ama-rosettes amaqabunga;
- ukufika kusuka esitsheni;
- ukutshala i-rhizome.
Lolu khetho lungcono kunazo zonke, njengoba kwenza kube lula ukuphindaphinda isitshalo kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo. Noma kunjalo, ukufakelwa kabusha kungcono kakhulu ekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala ama-rosettes akunakwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngokwehlukile kwesibili, kusetshenziswe izithombo ezihluma esitsheni. Ukufika kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo, kudonsa izimpande ngendwangu yomhlaba bese uyitshala emhlabathini. Uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu, ungakwazi ukusika kancane izimpande.Indlela yesithathu ukutshala izimpande ngeziqu ezimile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dla ingxenye yempande nge-5-6 efihlekile efihlekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kudingeka ubambe i-rhizome emanzini amahora angu-2-3. Futhi, kule fomu izimpande zingagcinwa futhi zihanjiswe. Ukwenza lokhu, zimbozwe ngotshani futhi zimanzi kancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukugcina ama-rhizomes akufanele avunyelwe umswakama ophezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingase zibole.
Indlela yokunakekela imbali
I-Badan, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, idinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ukuthi ungayilandela kanjani ukuze ikujabulise ngokubukeka kwayo nokubukeka kwayo.
I-Badan - isitshalo esingaqondile Ngakho-ke, izici eziningana kufanele zikhunjulwe ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu:
- inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome;
- ngaphansi kwesitshalo akufanele kuqhubekele umswakama;
- Ngeke uvame ukufeza izimpande.
Imithetho yokunisela
Uma kukhona amanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, lizobola ngokushesha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga kancane kancane, kodwa uvame ukumanzisa isitshalo, noma ukutshala emhlabathini ngezindawo ezinhle zokugeleza.
Okufanele kube inhlabathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukondla isitshalo
Inhlabathi yilapho isitshalo esigcinwa khona futhi okuvela kuwo izakhi. Ngakho-ke, okuningi kuxhomeke emhlabathini.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Badana zikhetha i-turf emhlabathini, i-acidity yayo eyancipha ibe yi-zero. Ukuhlukahluka kwenhlabathi enezindawo ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi yi-mix mix elandelayo: Izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-sod kanye nenani elincane letshe elihle.
Uma unomhlabathi we-loamy, yenze umquba, isanti ne-humus. Le ndlela iyamukeleka kwisitshalo.
Uma unesithakazelo, kunokondla i-badan spring, impendulo iyoba yilapho elandelayo - lutho. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-bergenia kuqaliswa kuphela emva kwezimbali ngendlela yama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo singenza ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe, uma kunjalo, uma inhlabathi isondlo ngokwanele. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa isondlo esengeziwe nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi kungenye impendulo yombuzo othi "Kungani i-badan isiqhakaza?".
Ukusika izihlahla
Amaqabunga okusika izihlahla zenziwa kuphela uma isitshalo sakho sitshalwe endaweni evelele futhi amaqabunga amnyama aqhathaniswayo awonakalisa ukubukeka komzimba.
Kodwa! Kulesi simo, udinga ukufeza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaqabunga awile asebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe esitshalweni esivela efrijini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungabalandeli ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ukunakekela i-badan akuyona imithwalo, kodwa imithetho eyisisekelo, noma kunjalo, kufanele ilandelwe.
Badana ukukhiqiza
Sesivele sicabangele izinketho zokutshala i-bergenia, sikhula futhi sinakekela, manje kufanele sihambe ekukhiqizeni lesi sitshalo. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuzalanisa:
- ukukhiqiza;
- vegetative.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhiqiza, kodwa lezi zinhlayiyana ezincane zezitshalo Ayikwazi ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kwezinhlamvu ezincane (cishe 2 mm) zivele esitshalweni, kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zitshalwe esitsheni esincane.
Ukuze kube nemifino engcono, imbewu ifakwa kwisisombululo se-fungicide, esenza imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ikhubaza futhi ivuselele ukuhluma. Emva kokutshala imbewu, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophansi wenhlabathi, futhi uma kuvela i-peel eluhlaza noma ezinye idiphozi, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungathola izithombo eziningi ezincane ezivela embewu. Uma ubude behlumela bufinyelela ku-12-15 cm, lufakwa endaweni evulekile. Ukungahambi kahle kwebergenia ekhulayo kusuka kumbewu kufinyelela ekuhloleni (isitshalo esincane sizoqala ukuqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka emibili).
Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-bergen etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kakhulu ayithandi ukudluliswa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza lesi senzo okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka.
Cuttings
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kubizwa ngokuthi i-vegetative. Lena indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhiqiza i-badan.
Ngalendlela, kusetshenziselwa ama-rhizomes amancane, ahlukanisa ngokushesha, avuselelwe, futhi ahlome izimpande kangcono. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, ingxenye yempande ihlukanisiwe, ishiya 2-3 amaqabunga (noma ama-5-6 efihlekile) kuso. Ukujula kokutshala kungu-4-5 cm, okungafanele kudlulelwe.
Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga lika-40-50 cm phakathi kwawo, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande "zomakhelwane" ngesikhathi sokuhlukana okulandelayo. Izihlahla zaseBergenia zihlukaniswa cishe kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Uyazi? Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa i-beranne yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, i-rheumatism kanye nezifo ze-urinary tract. Ngomuthi waseMongolia uyasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Izifo ze-Badan nezinambuzane
I-Badan cishe ayithinteki yizinambuzane, ngoba inomkhiqizo ohlukile owakhiphelayo.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko yi-pennica slobbering (ngamanye amazwi, i-cicada slobbering) ne-nematode.
Pennica slobbering.
Inambuzane ibonakala, kaningi, ezitshalweni ezitshalwe emthunzini, enhlabathini enomunyo owedlula.
Isici esiyinhloko se-cicada yi-fluid eyimfihlo, ebonakala njengamathe. Kulo, i-pennitsa izimpande zithuthuka, ezibuye zihlale zikhona lapho. Uma ulungisa amakhemikhali lokhu kuthungatha kuvikela izibungu kungalimazi.
Ukuze ususe ama-pennits kusuka engadini yakho, udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile (isibonelo, iTvvetofos ne-Intavir), futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela "ezindala" ngeke kusebenze.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuchichima.Nematode.
I-Nematodes yi-roundworms ehlala emhlabathini eduze kwezimpande. Uma i-nematode ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe, lesi sitshalo asinakwenzeka ukusindisa.
Ubungqayizivele bama-nematodes yizimpungushe zesimo esingavamile. I-Worms ibeka inzalo ngesimo sezindiza ezinamathele ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Uma usufaka kabusha i-bergenia, isayithi ekutshalweni kokugcina kumele ilashwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ingatshalwa iminyaka engaphezu konyaka.
I-Badan ingabuye "igule" ngeqabunga leqabunga. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zibomvu.
Uhlangothi olungemuva lwamagqabi lumbozwe ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Le fungus inqabile iqhwa. Ukunciphisa lesi sifo kungaba nesigaba sezingxenye ezithintekile. Futhi, ungayisebenzisa Bordeaux fluid.
I-Badan imelana nazo zonke ezinye izifo, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Isiphetho
Sitshele konke ngesitshalo esibizwa nge "Badan". Manje ungakwazi ukutshala engadini yakho, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle, kuzokujabulela ngonyaka ngokukhipha izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ngezihlahla zokwelapha, ungasebenzisa usizo lwale mbali ngenye indlela yokwelapha.
