I-Watermelon iyi-berry ehlobo ethanda kakhulu yabantu abaningi. Izithelo ze-pink ezinomsoco, ezibangelwa umuzwa omuhle wesisu, ziwuphawu lwangempela lwehlobo, ukushisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, asikwazi njalo ukuthenga umkhiqizo omuhle futhi onempilo, ikakhulukazi uma isifunda sezulu sinendawo engavumelekile yokulima. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-watermelon efanele, nokuthi yini okufanele uyilalele kuqala.
I-Watermelon ngumkhiqizo wonyaka.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imifino nezithelo ziyimikhiqizo yonyaka. Ungathola isivuno sekhwalithi kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Amagundane, afaka i-watermelon, izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, ngisho nasemazweni aseningizimu ye-Central Asia azivuthanga ngaphambi kwengxenye yesibili yehlobo. Okwamanje, zizokhula ezimweni zethu zezulu (ngendlela, hhayi ezishisa kakhulu), ngenkathi zithunyelwa endaweni yokudayiswa, amavononi amnandi angabonakala emakethe angakabi ngaphambi kuka-Agasti.
Yiqiniso, abathengisi bangakuqinisekisa ngekhwalithi ephelele yezimpahla zabo, bephikisana naloluhlobo oluthi "ibanga eliphezulu", kodwa empeleni lawo makhaboni ngokuvamile abe ngumkhiqizo wokushisa okhulile okhulile kumanyolo amafutha.
Kungenzeka ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo neqiniso kuyoba mnandi futhi kuvuthiwe, kodwa inani le-nitrate ngokuqinisekile liyoba umxhwele. Lesi sekhasi sekhasi sesivuthiwe hhayi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi singakujabulela ngokunambitheka kwayo yonke ngoSeptemba.
Uyazi? Imivubukulo iqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bakhula futhi badla amakhabe 2,000 edlule. U-Berry, cishe kungenzeka, weza eYurophu ngemuva kwePierre of Poitiers ekhulwini le-1 AD, ngokuhlasela kombuso wase-Umayyad eSpain.
Ukutholakala kwamadokhumenti, ukukhetha indawo yokuthenga
Ngokuqinisekile uhlangabezane nezithombe ezivela eTurkmenistan, lapho amavonta avuthiwe elele khona emhlabathini. Labo bantu abakholelwa ukuthi yilokho okufanele bathengiswe khona, baphutha kakhulu.
Nasi elinye iphuzu kuwe: ungalokothi uthenge umkhiqizo ovela emhlabathini. Ukuhlanzeka kwemigwaqo yethu kanye nodonga lomgwaqo kuyacaca phansi kunezibonakaliso ezifanayo zezinye izindawo zaseTurkmen ezikude, okusho ukuthi kulungile kakhulu ukuthenga ama-watermeloni emashalofini ezitolo.
Izimpahla ezivela ezimakethe, kanye nezimpahla ezisuka emashalofini ezinqolobane, zivela ezindaweni ezifanayo, kuphela izimo zokugcina izinto ezihlanzekile emahholo kanye nesitolo ziphakeme kakhulu kunezimakethe. Wonke ama-melon kanye nemigodi kufanele athengiswe noma ezitolo noma ezigodini ezine-awning, ezibekiwe ezitebhisini zokuhweba endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwe-15 cm emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Asikho isidingo sokucabanga ukuthi i-rind enamandla ivikela ngokugcwele i-watermelon. Yiqiniso, uthuli ngeke lufinyelele emaspini, kodwa ama-microorganisms ayingozi angangena ngaphakathi ngokusebenzisa ama-microcracks.Kungcono ukungayinaki i-watermelon elahliwe enothuli lomgwaqo, isishiya kubadayisi.
Uma usuvele uthola indawo engcono kakhulu futhi ukhethe i-watermelon efanelekile, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, ungacela umthengisi ngesitifiketi sekhwalithi esifanele. Idokhumenti enjalo kufanele ikhombise indawo lapho i-watermelon ikhula khona, isikhathi sokuvuna, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate nezinye izici, ngokusekelwe kulowo ongahlulela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo okhethiwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umdayisi akubonise ikhophi yesitifiketi, ubuke kahle uphawu - kufanele kube umbala, hhayi omnyama nomhlophe. Uma unokungabaza ngobuqiniso bombhalo, kungcono ukuthenga ikhabethe kwenye indawo, ngoba impilo iyabiza kakhulu.
Qaphela ubukhulu bekhabethe
Kukhona umbono wokuthi lapho i-watermelon iyanda, i-sweeter, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela. Amakhilomitha angaphezulu kuka-10 afinyelela kuphela abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa bazobe bekhulu kakhulu kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuvuthwa okugcwele.
Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-watermelon esiphundu, sikukwazisa ukuthi ukhethe okuthandwa yizicucu ezinkulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zivuthiwe ngempela.
Kubalulekile! Uma sicabanga ngezimo ezicacile zesimo sezulu sethu, umuntu kufanele aqaphele amavononi amakhulu kakhulu, ngoba ngisho neziqhwaga ezinjalo azikwazi ukuvuthwa ensimini ye-melon, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amajikijolo aphethwe ngokweqile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amavonta amancane engekho mnandi, futhi izinga lezinkulu zazikungabaza? Impendulo efaneleko ukukhetha usayizi olinganisako olinganisa u-5-7 kg.
Indlela yokunquma ukuvuthwa kwevheni ngemsila
I-Watermelon "umsila" ingafaniswa nentambo yomntwana, ngoba kusetshenziswa ngaye ukuthi umswakama nezakhi zifike emntwaneni. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho i-berry ivuthwa, ayisasadingeki futhi iqala ukoma.
Uma i-watermelon ephethe "umsila" obuluhlaza phambi kwakho, cishe, cishe inqanyuliwe ekuvuthweni okugcwele, nakuba ingahle iphuzi kusukela ekude kakhulu. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-watermelon ivuthiwe ngaphambi kwakho noma cha, zama ukuphula "umsila" wayo. Emthonjeni ovuthiwe, kuzoba buthakathaka ngempela, kanti kuyi-specimen engavuthiwe iyogoba.
Kungenzeka ukuthi umthengisi wanquma ukuguqula izinga elibi lomvuno futhi amane aqede izimpande zomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke leli qiniso kufanele ekugcineni likuqinise ukuthi uqhubeke nokuseshwa.
Uyazi? Kuvela ukuthi i-rind of watermelon iyadliwa ngokuphelele. Akukona nje kuphela ukudoba, kepha ngisho nokuqhaqhaza kwenziwa, futhi imbewu ye-berry igosiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwamakhabe endaweni emhlabathini
Abanye abathengi bangase bahlaselwe indawo ephuzi ephuzi ehlangothini lomvini, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo kujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenxa yakhe ukuthi izinga le-berry lingaqondiswa.
Okuphuzi (noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, "ibala lobumba") - Lona indawo lapho ikhabethe lithinta khona lapho livuthwa. Ngomsiki ovuthiwe ngokugcwele, kufanele ube ophuzi obomvu noma ophuzi olune-orange, kodwa hhayi omhlophe.
Uma ohlangothini lwe-watermelon liphaphathekile kakhulu, kusho ukuthi liqothulwe ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi wayengenayo isikhathi esanele sokuthola ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya okuvela elangeni ukuyovuthwa kahle.
Nakani "isicabucabu sezinyosi"
"Beeweb" Bambiza ukuthi akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu ensundu emakhazeni, okubonisa ukuthi izinyosi zivame ukuthinta i-ovari ye-fetus ngesikhathi sokuvota. Ngokuvamile ukuvundiswa kwempova kwenzeka, iphathini elikhulu le "cobweb" lizoba yilapho izithelo kufanele zibe mnandi. Ngakho-ke akufanele ubheke lesi sici njengokuntuleka kwamajikijolo.
Umfana noma intombazane enomusa
Akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ama-velon angahlukana ngezilwane ngobulili. Ngakho, phakathi kwala makhontru omndeni avela "amantombazane" nge-flat flat kanye nombuthano omkhulu obomvufuthi "abafana", ongaphansi kwawo yi-convex, futhi umbuthano uncane. Kubonakala ukuthi okuthakazelisayo kungukuthi "amantombazane", futhi banembewu encane kakhulu yelanga.
Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe pat
Ungakhetha iberry ngokumane ulandele isandla sakho, kodwa lokhu kufanele ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini umsindo wevangelusi elivuthiwe. Ngakho Izithelo ezivuthiwe "ziyozwakala" zicacile futhi zizwakala, kanti ukukhula kungaphenduli kahle.
Ungakwazi ngisho nokunamathisela indlebe ku-velon ukuze ikusize kangcono uhlobo lomsindo. Umsindo ozwakalayo uzokhombisa ukuthi i-porosity ne-softness, okungukuthi, ukuvuthwa kwe-berry, futhi uma uwushaya, kufanele uvele kancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola okujwayelekile okubukwayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kubalulekile. Akufanele kube khona ukucubungula okuncane (ikakhulukazi okukhulu), amazinyo, izindawo ezithambile, ukukhwabanisa noma omunye umonakalo lapho amabhaktheriya angangena ngaphakathi.
Awu, uma i-watermelon inomumo ohlangene noma obuncane, ifakwe umbala ofanelwe. Imivimbo ekhanyayo futhi ehlukumezayo iyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuvuthwa kwekhabethe elikhethiwe, elikhonjiswa ngesikhuni esicwebezela ngokhuni.
Ngokuqondene nesici sokugcina, "izingubo" ze-ikhabethe kufanele futhi kube nzima kakhulu: ungayifaka, kepha awukwazi ukuyihlaba ngeminwe yakho. Zama ukubhoboza uqweqwe lomunwe ngomunwe wakho - izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyophunga njenge-hay entsha.
Hlola ikhabethe ekunqunyiwe, kufanele kube yini umbala wamakhabe
Abanye abathengisi bakuvumela ukuthi unqume i-watermelon, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola izici zangaphakathi zezithelo ezikhethiwe. I-watermelon evulekile inombala obomvu ocebile, kodwa umbala obomvu kufanele uqaphele, njengoba kubonisa inani elikhulu le-nitrate.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ngokunembile ikhabe ngaphandle kwe-nitrate, khona-ke le ndlela yokuhlola yilokho okudingayo.
Imbewu yevethe elivuthiwe linombala omnyama noma omnyama, kuyilapho abamhlophe beyisibonakaliso sebheri elingavuthiwe. Amafayili angena emangeni kufanele abe nombala omhlophe, futhi uma ephuzi, kufanelekile ukukhumbula futhi nge-nitrate.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukusika u-pulp we-watermelon ekhethiwe kahle kuyothungatha ngamabele, kodwa uma usampuli "we-nitrate" phambi kwakho, ubuso obunqunyiwe buzoba bushelelezi.Ngeshwa, abathengisi abaningi abaqedi izimpahla zabo, bephikisana ngokuthi umonakalo ongenangqondo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa kukaMkhulu
Kukhona indlela yesikhathi sokudala yokuxilonga. Naphezu kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungenzeka kuphela kumadoda aqinile, nguye ophumelela kakhulu.
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela yile ndlela elandelayo: i-watermelon kufanele ithathwe phakathi nendawo ngezandla ezimbili (endizeni engaphezu komgogodla), ifakwe endlebeni bese icindezelwa. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zizoqala ukuphahlazeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti izithelo ezingavuthiwe zizohlala "zithulile".
Sifisela ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo wekhwalithi futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele ukunambitheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele.
