Imithi yokutshala yindawo yangempela yokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla. Kule ndawo "eluhlaza" zonke izimo zokutshala, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-horticultural ziyadalwa. Ochwepheshe bezobuhlengikazi bayakwazi ukunakekela kahle "amagadi" abo, ngakho izitshalo zendawo zihlale ziqinisekisiwe ukukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokusinda nokukhiqiza.
Yiziphi izihlahla zemithi yezithelo esifundeni saseMoscow, futhi ziphi?
Insimu yaseMichurinsky
Insimu yaseMichurinsky iyingxenye Isitshalo esikhulu semithi yaseMoscow. Le nursery is ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ITymyazev Academy, Abasebenzi kanye nabafundi nabo bahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nasemisebenzini yebhizinisi.
Izisebenzi zaseJalimane azigcini nje ngokufunda amasiko ezithelo nezitshalo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi zibandakanye ekukhethweni kwazo. Imisebenzi eseduzane yesayense kanye nemisebenzi esetshenzisiwe yongcweti yensimu yaseMichurinsky yenza le ndawo yokugcina imifino ibe yindawo engcono kakhulu eMoscow nakwesifunda saseMoscow.
Insimu yaseMichurinsky inemithi engaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu, phakathi kwazo ongathola kuzo zombili izinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya kanye "nakwamanye amazwe". Isibonelo, ensimini ye-nursery, kanye ne-Antonovka eyaziwa kakhulu, i-apple yaseCanada i-Welles iyakhula futhi iveza ngokuphumelelayo.
Phakathi kwe "amagumbi" ase-nursery kunezimpande: amapheya (izinhlobo ezingu-20), i-quince, i-apricot, i-cherry (izinhlobo ezingu-10), ama-cherry amnandi, i-peach, iplamu (izinhlobo ezingu-6) nezinye izihlahla zezithelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthenga izithombo zezitshalo emanzini, hhayi emakethe okuzenzekelayo noma okulungile, ungaqiniseka ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ozitholayo, nangemfanelo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola iseluleko kumbelethi ochwepheshe futhi uhlele ukunambitha okuncane.
Ikhamera "Inkampani yensimu" Sadko "
Abancane, kodwa sebevele bezakhele ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu, i-nursery yezihlahla zezithelo "Sadko" ngumncintiswano omkhulu "wabantu abadala" bale makethe. Inhlanganisela yenkampani inenani elikhulu lezitshalo, izitshalo zezithelo, izitshalo ezithintekayo zokwelapha nezokuhlobisa.
I-nursery "i-Sadko" ibambisana kakhulu nabalimi nabalimi. Abasebenzi bezingane zakudala kanye nabasebenzi be-laboratory yocwaningo basebenza ekutshalweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zemithi yezithelo nezitshalo futhi bakhulisa izitshalo zensimu ezaziwayo kakade.
Phakathi "kwemiboniso" ye-nursery ungathola njengezinhlobo ezivamile zamapheya, ama-apula kanye nama-cherry, namadada (amahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry nama cherry), i-honeysuckle edlalwayo, i-amameriyamu engamelana nokushisa nokunye okuningi.
Uyazi? Inkampani yeSadko yayiyingxenye yokuqala eRussia ukuba isayine inkontileka nabalimi abaholayo nabalobi bezihlobo zezitshalo zezithelo.
Izitshalo zezilwane zitshalwe ezindaweni zokulima, kude nomkhakha wezimboni (Pushkino, esifundeni saseMoscow). Izitshalo zezithelo zithengiswa kokubili ngezimpande ezivaliwe, futhi zivulekile (ebhokisini labokhuni, ezinezimpande ezigcwele sawdust emanzi), okuyinto elula kakhulu lapho ifika emhlabathini.
Indawo yokukhiqiza amahlathi e-Ivanteevka
I-Ivanteevsky nursery ihlotshaniswa nesikhungo samahlathi, esinikeza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yocwaningo. 
Indawo yokukhiqiza amahlathi e-Ivanteevka - Lesi yisikhungo esikhulu sokwakha oluhlaza okwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Abasebenzi basekhaya baqhuba umsebenzi wokuhlola, ukukhiqiza nokulimaza izitshalo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa (izimbali, izihlahla, njll).
Kubalulekile! Isikhungo se-Ivanteevsky singenye yezindawo ezinkulu zemithi yezithelo eMoscow. Esikhathini sama-nursery kungamahektha angama-250 ezwe, okungaziqhayisa ngambalwa ezimbalwa zezikhungo zanamuhla zokuzala izitshalo.
Ngenkathi yokutshala entsha, ingadi engaba yizigidi ezingu-2 nezihlahla nezitshalo zikhiqizwa emanzini asehlathini lase-Ivanteevsky. Iningi lezithombo yizinhlobonhlobo zendawo yezithelo zezitshalo, kodwa ezinqolobaneni kunezitshalo eziningi ezithathwe kwamanye amazwe asetshenziselwe izimo zendawo futhi zinikeze isivuno esihle.
I-Russian-Institute of Horticulture kanye Nursery
Izikole zezolimo nezobuchwepheshe ziyingxenye I-Institute of HorticultureesiseMpumalanga Biryulyovo emgwaqweni. Zagorevskaya. Ngakho Iminyaka engu-80 yomsebenzi Isikhungo siqoqe yonke iqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo nezitshalo ze-flower-ornamental.
Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinjalo zezihlahla nezitshalo ezifana ne-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture azigcini ukutshala izitshalo kuphela. Ngaphakathi kohlelo lwesikole, umsebenzi uqhubeka:
- ukuqaphela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuzala
- ukususwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo zezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokubusika
- ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane
- ngcono izindlela zokunakekela izitshalo
- Ukwandiswa kwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe besikhungo (ukwakhiwa kwemishini emisha kanye namayunithi)
Izinsiza ze-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture zisetshenziselwa osomabhizinisi abakhulu, amabhizinisi ezolimo kanye nabalimi abazimele.
Uyazi?Lesi sikhungo saba ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ze-copyright zezitshalo zensimu: i-plums "Memory of Timiryazev", i-currants "Inqoba" ne-gooseberries "Shintsha" ne "Mysovsky".
I-Garden Botanical yaseMoscow State University
Phakathi kwezikhungo zemithi yezithelo, i-Botanical Garden ibhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Itholakala ensimini yenkimbinkimbi yemfundo. MSU. Garden Botanical on Sparrow Hills - Lokhu kuyindawo ekhethekileyo ehlukile, lapho cishe amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezitshalo ezivela ezweni lonke laseRussia naseduze kwamanye amazwe zibuthene.
I-Botsad ihlukaniswe emikhakheni emikhulu emikhulu, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezitshalo ezitshalwe. Izivakashi ezingadini zingabona insimu yase-rock, ngesikhathi esisodwa eziqhingini, noma ukuya e-arboretum futhi uvakashele izitshalo zemifino ezithize ("Far East", "Caucasus", njll).
I-Botanical Garden yaseMoscow State University inayo igatsha "Idiza lezokwelapha"esitholakala ku-pr. Mira. Endaweni yokugcina izithombo ungabona izitshalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke: izihlahla zezindebe ezinkulu kanye nama-orchid obucayi, ama-cacti amakhulu kanye nemivini eshisayo.
Lokhu akuzona zonke izikhungo zokuzalanisa nokulima, okungatholakala emadolobheni. Akukatholakalanga kakhulu kudala izithelo zensimu "Garden Garden" eMoscow - omunye wabokuqala owavula isitolo sakhe se-intanethi esithengisa izinto zokutshala.
