I-Cyclamen iyisitshalo esimnandi esihlala isikhathi eside se-tuberous. Imbali iyingcosana ngobukhulu, nephethini elithakazelisayo emaceleni amakhulu kanye nezimbali ezikhanyayo. Ngeshwa, i-cyclamen iyakwazi ukuthola zonke izinhlobo zezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ezifaka phakathi: amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, nezinye izifo zendalo engezona i-nonparasitic, eqala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali.
Uyazi? Uma unakekele kahle i-cyclamen, amathuba okuthola isifo sofuba cishe ayilutho.
Izimbangela zezifo ze-cyclamen, okuyizinto ezithinta impilo yesitshalo
Ngakho yini ebangela izifo ze-cyclamen nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezisongela imbali? I-cyclamen yakho cishe izogula uma:
- ekamelweni lapho imbali imi khona, umoya unomile kakhulu;
- inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu ebhodweni;
- ikamelo liyashisa kakhulu;
- inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ayihambisani nembali;
- Ngesikhathi sokuphumula uyayigcwalisa ngamanzi kakhulu;
- ukukhanya okuncane okungathandeki.
Kubalulekile! Hlola njalo imbali yakho, kuzosiza ukuthola izinkinga ezigabeni zokuqala ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Lezi yizona eziyinhloko, kodwa hhayi kuphela izici ezithonya "inhlalakahle" ye-cyclamen. Nokho, ubacabangela, uzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokukhula kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
I-Fusarium nokuphathwa kwayo
Izifo ze-Cyclamen zingatholakala ezinkathini zokuqala kanti ukwelashwa kwazo kungasindisa izimpilo zabo. Isibonelo, uma uqaphela ukuthi imbali iqala ukuphuzila phezulu, cishe cishe iqala ukuthuthukisa i-fusarium. Isibangela sesifo yi-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi- "Fusarium". Ithinta izicubu zezitshalo kanye nesistimu yayo yamasongo. Ngenxa yale nkathazo, izitsha ze-cyclamen ziyavalelwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imbali iya kancane kancane. I-fungus ihlala enhlabathini isikhathi eside, ingena esitshalweni ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ukuqeda i-fusarium, kufanele:
- spray isitshalo nge topsin-M;
- amanzi ngesisombululo sesisekelo;
- qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa imbali, ukuze lesi sifo singadluliselwa kwezinye izitshalo.
Kubalulekile!Kuyadingeka ukuba uphefule futhi uchithe imbali izikhathi ezine ngenyanga, ngeviki elilodwa.
Indlela yokwelapha ukubola okumanzi, okufanele ukwenze uma izimpande zibola
Uma ubona ukuthi imbali inezimbali namaqabunga elele phansi, iphunga elibukhali nelingajabulisi livele, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi i-cyclamen yakho ine "Erwinia" noma i-rot. Izimpande zezitshalo nazo kancane kancane zibola. Kulula ukuchaza lesi simo: ngenxa yokuphazamiseka noma amanxeba ezithombeni zezitshalo noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa, amabhaktheriya angene embali bese ebulala kancane kancane. Futhi, umthombo wokutheleleka ungaba yisinye isitshalo esinesifo noma amanzi angcolile. Ngeshwa, izindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nalesi sifo azikho. I-Cyclamen kufanele ibhujiswe ngokushesha, ukuze ezinye izitshalo zingaguli.
Ukubola okuningi-isifo esiyingozi kakhulu
Ukubola okumnyama, noma i- "Botrytis cinerea", kwenzeka nge-cyclamen ngenxa yomswakama nomoya opholile. Esimweni esinjalo, lezi zitshalo zibuthakathaka futhi ziyi-gray mold, i-fungus yayo eyathathwa emanzini nasemoyeni, iyathinta ngokushesha imbali. Futhi, i-cyclamen ingagula ngomswakama ophakeme, ubukhulu obukhulu bezitshalo futhi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okubandayo ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubangela ukuphuza okungalungile, isibonelo, uma amanzi engena "endaweni yokukhula" yehlumela namaqabunga. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyi:
- ukubonakala kwesikhunta esibomvu kwiziqu kanye namaqabunga (ngenxa yokuguquguquka okunamandla komoya, kungabuka phezulu);
- Izitshalo ezihamba ngamagciwane zizokwenza ubumnyama futhi zife;
- amaqabunga anegciwane lembali aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukuphuza imbali ekuseni ukuze idle kancane emini.
Cyclamen anthracnose indlela yokwelapha ukugula
I-Cyclamen anthracnosis ivela ngenxa yefungus ye-genus - "Gloeosporium". Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuthuthukiswa izimo ezifudumele nezimswakama. I-fungus ithinta ukukhula kwama-peduncles namaqabunga. Isikhathi esithile, lesi sifo asikwazi ukuzwa, kodwa uma i-cyclamen ikhulula ama-flower stalks, lesi sifo singabonakala ngokushesha. I-peduncles ethintekile yi-fungus ayifuni, iphikisiwe, ingxenye yawo engenhla iyoma. Ngenxa yokumisa ekuthuthukiseni kwe-peduncles, izimbali aziveli. Ukulandela ama-peduncles, amaqabunga abuye aphethwe. Amaqabunga omdala, ekhula kancane kancane efa, kanti intsha iyoma nxazonke emaphethelweni futhi iqala ukugoqa.
Ukuqeda i-anthracnosis udinga ukusebenzisa umhlaba ogwadule. Uma, noma kunjalo, i-fungus yakwazi ukuthelela i-cyclamen, bese uzama ukugcina izinga eliphansi lemiswakama, ususe amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo, ama-peduncles uphinde uphathe nge-fungicide izikhathi ezine.
I-Cyclamen izinambuzane, izindlela eziyinhloko zomzabalazo
I-Cyclamen isitshalo sesithenda esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa ekubonakalweni kwezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isongo esiyinhloko kuma-cyclamens ngu:
Aphid
Ama-aphid e-cyclamen abhekwa njengesihlungu esibuhlungu kunazo zonke. Lithinta ukulahlekelwa umsola wezakhi zezitshalo. Uma kwenzeka ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane, i-cyclamen ilahlekelwa kancane kancane i-geometrical yayo enhle yezimbali namaqabunga nokubola. Ama-aphid afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene: i-gray, eluhlaza, i-orange, noma emnyama. Lezi zinambuzane zithatha ngokushesha zithatha amasimu amasha futhi zibulala imbali ngendlela engathí sina yegama. Uma uthola ukuqhakaza okufana ne-cyclamen emaqabunga, qiniseka - i-aphid yakho iqalile imbali yakho.
Ukuze ususe, kufanele usebenzise i-insecticide. Sula isitshalo emva kokuwageza ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwamanzi amaningi.
Uyazi? Ubude be-aphid omdala bungaba ngamamitha ayi-3.
Thrips
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo okuthiwa i-cyclamen ukuhlasela kwe-thrips. Ukuma kwenkathazo kufana nalesi sifo, futhi ubude bayo buyi-2 millimeters. I-trypsa ingashintshwa ngeso lesono, inambuzane iselula futhi ikhanya kahle, okwenza ibonakale kakhulu embali. Isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwe-thrips - ukubunjwa kwezinto zesiliva ezishiya, ezisele ngemuva kokuhamba kwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuhamba, thrips ngokushesha ithinta yonke imbali. I-Cyclamen idutshulwa, izigqoko kanye nokubola. Uma isongo singasuswa ngesikhathi, khona-ke izibungu zingabonakala, okuzoholela ekuweleni okukhulu kwamaqabunga.
Ukuze ususe ama-thrips, kumele usebenzise itekisi ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha imbali nge-insecticide.
I-Cyclamen mite
I-Mite ku-cyclamen cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuyibuka nge-iso iso, ngoba cishe ngamamitha ayi-300 amade. Unomzimba ophuzi kanye nama-pair of paws. I-mite ishaya indawo yangaphakathi yeqabunga futhi ingase ibonakale kuwe ukuthi kukhona uthuli embali, kodwa lokhu kuyindawo nje lapho inani elikhulu lezinambuzane liqoqa khona. Umphumela wokubukeka kwezinambuzane yinguquko emaqabunga emaphethelweni. Uma zivunyelwe ukusakazeka, iziqu zizoqala ukuguquka futhi ama-buds azowa. Ukuqeda umkhawulo omubi, kufanele ususe ngokushesha izimbali, amaqabunga namafihlekile ashintshiwe. Phatha imbali ngamakhambi abantu noma amakhemikhali.
Njengoba ubona, izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-cyclamen zingabangela ukulimaza kakhulu imbali, kanti kuphela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosindisa isitshalo.
