I-Ficus elastica, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-ficus yerabha, ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sihlunga umoya, sihlanza izinto eziyingozi futhi sigcwalise nge-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ficus elastica ibhekwa njengophawu lomkhumbi womndeni.
Ingabe isitshalo se-rubber sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, indlela yokuhlela kahle indawo, futhi luhlobo luni lwe-microclimate oludingekayo kulesi sitshalo? Okuningi mayelana nakho konke ngezansi.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi ye-raber plant ficus
I-ficus yezihlahla zenjoloba ayiyona "isitshalo" esingenasisekelo. Kodwa futhi udinga ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa okugcwele.
I-ficus ithanda inhlabathi exubene, okufanele ibe nezingxenye ezine: i-peat, ama-humus amaqabunga, inhlabathi enomhlabathi nesihlabathi. Emasitolo e-flower ungakwazi ukuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo wokutshala ama-ficus, futhi ungawalungisa ngokwakho kusukela enhlabathini yomhlabathi nasemfuleni.
Uyazi? I-ficus yezihlahla zenjoloba ekhaya ingakhula ibe yi-1 m ukuphakama. Kodwa lokhu akulutho uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bezinhlobo ze "florus" ze-ficus, umqhele ongasuka ngamamitha angu-30 ukusuka emhlabathini.
Ukukhanyisa okuhle, izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Ukuze unqume ukuthi ungafaka kuphi isitshalo se-rubber ficus, udinga ukwazi amaqiniso amathathu ngalesi sitshalo.
- Ilanga eliqondile liphikisana naye - i-ficus ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo.
- Ukushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo kungama-20-25 ° C. Ebusuku behlobo, i-ficus ingakwazi ukumelana kuze kufike ku-30 ° C, futhi ebusika ingaba yi-15 ° C. Kodwa ukuhlala ezimweni ezinjalo isikhathi eside isitshalo asikwazi.
- Ukwehlisa kuthanda umswakama olinganiselayo womoya nomhlabathi. Uma kunomsoco obuningi, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amahlamvu futhi sihamba kancane kancane.
Ukunisela i-ficus yerabha
Ukugcina umswakama wokungenwa kwemvelo ungomunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela i-ficus. Ukweqile komswakama ebhodweni le-ravini ye-ficus kuvimbela ukwakheka okufanele komqhele futhi kuholele ekunciphiseni kwe-rhizome - inhliziyo yesitshalo. Ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu kumaqabunga - isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sobumswakama obumnyama.
Ehlobo, manzi ama-ficus 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, ebusika kunene futhi 1 isikhathi. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela, cwilisa umunwe ebhodweni ekujuleni kwe-2-3 cm, uma umhlabathi owomile - ungancibilikisa. Amaqabunga nawo adinga ukufiphala bese asula, kodwa kunalokho ukukhipha uthuli kunamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela labo abangakwazi ukwenza igatsha le-ficus, ngoba le nqubo elula iyakwandisa inani lamagatsha namaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo nazo zithanda ukuthatha ishafula elifudumele, kanti i-ficus ayiyona into ehlukile. Beka ibhodlela ngembali endlini yokugezela, umboze umhlabathi ngefestile bese usebenzisa ikhanda lokugeza ukuze uthele umqhele ngamanzi afudumele.
Lapho kudingeka isidlo sokudla, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani
UFicus udinga amavithamini amaningi kanye nezakhi zomhlaba umhlaba, ngakho "ukugcwala" komhlabathi kuyinto ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo sangaphakathi. Ukutshala imbali kufanele kuqale ngo-Ephreli, lapho i-ficus ivusa kuphela emva kwebusika, futhi imise ngo-Septhemba.
Ungathenga umquba owenzelwe ngomshini we-rubic ficus, kodwa ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele udinga ukushintshanisa phakathi kwamaminerali nezitshalo eziphilayo (ezenziwe nge-nitrogen). Ukuze ungashise izimpande, ngaphambi kokuthi ugqoke inhlabathi kufanele uphuze futhi ukhule.
Indlela yokugcoba kahle nokuma umqhele we-rubic-raber ficus
Ukuze i-ficus ibe isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi, kufanelekile ukusika amagatsha awo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphela kwebusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo - isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza umqhele, kodwa kuphela izihlahla ezindala ezifinyelele ku-50-70 cm zingaphansi kokusika.
Uma i-ficus ilula, futhi ungasazi ukuthi wenzeni, khona-ke unqume phezulu esihlahleni. Kungakanani okudingayo ukusika ukwenza kahle umqhele, kuxhomeke ekuphakameni kwe-ficus. Ezindaweni eziphansi, kukhona okwanele ukususa ama-internodes angu-3-4, okuphezulu - 5-7. Lokhu kwakwanele ukugqugquzela ukukhula komqhele we-ficus, ukuvela kwamagatsha amasha namahlamvu amancane.
Kubalulekile! Ungasheshi ukulahla amagatsha engeziwe. Sika iziqongo zezihlahla zingasuswa futhi kufanele zisuswe!
Uma unakekela i-raber plant ye-rubber, akumele ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani umqhele, kepha nokuthi ungashukumisa kanjani ukuvela kwamagatsha amasha.
Ukwenza umqhele ube mnandi futhi ube mnandi ngezindlela ezimbili:
Shintsha isikhundla se-stem. Ngakho-ke ususa isitshalo: phezulu kuzoba igatsha elihlangene futhi lizophuza ukukhula kwalo, futhi igatsha elihlangothini lizoba phezulu, futhi lizoqala ukukhula.
Yenza umgodi emgqonyeni. Ukusebenzisa inaliti noma ukuthunga, yenza umgodi we-1/3 ububanzi be-stem. Inqubo entsha izohluma kulo mgodi.
Ukukhiqiza uFicus
Omunye wamakhono obaluleke kunawo wonke womlimi wensimu yikhono lokusakaza imbali kahle.
Ukukhiqizwa kweLeaf
I-Ficus elastica - enye yezitshalo ezimbalwa zasendlini ezinzima ukukhula ngale ndlela. Leli qabunga lingafakwa emanzini, lishiye endaweni efudumele, futhi lize linikeze umgogodla, kodwa, njengomthetho, awuqhubeki phambili. Ukuze uphume, i-ficus idinga i-trunk.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Le ndlela yokusakazeka kwe-elastic ehamba kahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-rashi ye-Ficus inezici zayo zokukhiqiza, futhi ukwenza lokhu ekhaya, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Sika isiqu ekhoneni lika-45 ° C.
- Yenza indawo enqunywe phansi ngaphansi komfula kuze kube yilapho yonke ijusi isitshiwe.
- Shiya isiqu emanzini noma enhlabathini kuze kuvele inqubo yempande.
- Ukusheshisa inqubo, yenza i-mini-greenhouse - ukumboza imbiza nge-primer nefilimu. Ukuze ukusika okuhlwanyelwe kuqale, kudinga ukuphathwa nge "Kornevin" ngaphambi kokutshala.
Uyazi? Akuwona wonke amaficus angahle asakazwe ngokusika. Izinhlobo ze-variegated zamukelwa kuphela ngendlela yokulahlwa kwomoya. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuqhuma kwenziwa ngesiqu, umdlalo ufakwa ukuze iphuzu lokusika lingakhuli ndawonye. Khona-ke ukusika kuncike nge-peat moss emanzi futhi kuhlanganiswe ukunamathela ifilimu. Ingxenye ye-trunk enezimpande ezibonakalayo inqunywe futhi itshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-ficus kufanele ifakwe entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili.
UFicus uthanda inhlabathi ekhethekile yokufakelwa kabusha, okufaka isihlabathi. Beka umhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi omusha phansi ebhodweni. Susa i-ficus ebhodweni ngenhlabathi, ngokuba ngaphambili yafaka umhlabathi ngembali, futhi uyibeke esitsheni esisha. Engeza inhlabathi engaphezulu, ucabange ukuthi ngemva kokunisela kokubili umhlaba uzobonakala ngokucacile. Shiya ibhodlela endaweni efudumele, emanzi, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Maduzane, i-ficus yakho izosinda ngemuva kokufakelwa futhi iya ekukhuleni.
Ukunakekela i-ficus ye-raber kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, konke kulula. Manje uyakwazi ukusika i-ficus, ukwakha umqhele, ukutshala kabusha nokudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esinamandla.
