Wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi ukwakhela isakhiwo ngokwalo konke, kodwa akunjalo, kusadingeka ukuyihlomisa kahle ngemishini edingekayo. Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi akukho lutho olulukhuni kulokhu, kodwa ukwakha ama-perches, izidleke, ukwenza ukukhanya nokuphuza umoya.
Uma wenza konke okungalungile noma ungaphuthelwa okuthile, izinyoni zakho zingakwazi ukuyeka ukugijimela, okungekho okuhle kakhulu.
Indlu yezinyoni kufanele ihlonywe, kucatshangelwa izici eziningi: ukukhanyisa okufanele, ukuvuthwa kwemimoya kanye nokuhambisa umoya emoyeni, ukubekwa kahle kwabahlinzeki bamanzi, izitsha zamanzi, izidleke, njalo njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafunda ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani amapulazi ezinkukhu, ukwenza konke ngokufanele enkukhu yakho yenkukhu, kanye nokuhlinzeka izinyoni ngenduduzo enkulu.
Kuyini ukuphumula umoya endlini?
Ngokuyinhloko, bonke abanikazi abanezinkukhu zezinkukhu endaweni bayazi ukuthi kufanele kube khona umoya wokuphumula, kodwa akubona bonke abakwazi ukukwenza kahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuphuza umoya ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlomisa indlu.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza umoya wokuphuza umoya endlini yenkukhu:
- Indlela elula yokuthayipha umoya we-ventilation ukuhlomisa ifasitela endlini ye hen, kepha ungavumeli ama-drafts ekamelweni.
Indawo enhle yefasitela iyoba ngaphezu komnyango, okungukuthi, umoya obandayo uzongena ngomnyango, bese ufudumele ngefasitela.
- Indlela yesibili yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iqukethe ukwenza izimbobo ezimbili ophahleni lwenkhukhu yenkukhu, lapho kufakwe khona amapayipi amabili, eyodwa encane kanti enye ikhudlwana kancane.
Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ekungeneni kwebusika.
- Indlela yesithathu ukufaka izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya. Kodwa kulungele kakhulu ukutholakala kwezindawo zezinkukhu nezinkukhu ezinkulu.
Abanikazi abaningi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu abaziqondi ukuthi kungani ukuphuza umoya kudingwa endlini. Ukwenza lokhu, sizonikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa ukuphendula imibuzo yakho mayelana nenhloso yokuphumula umoya wenkukhu.
Uma unikeza umoya omusha endlini, ususa ama-ammonia ayingozi endaweni.
Lezi zibini zikhona kuzo zonke izinkukhu zezinkukhu, hhayi nje kuphela ezithinta iphunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke ziyingozi ezinkukhu (inyoni ingaba nobuthi). Yini engathinta ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, izifo zezinkukhu, ngezinye izikhathi necrosis yabo.
Ngaphambi kokungena umoya ngaphakathi ekamelweni, inikeza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle endlini ye hen.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liyakuthinta kakhulu impilo yenyoni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uhlelo lokuphuza umoya lubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukujikelezwa kwemoya egumbini.
Futhi, ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokuphumula umoya enkukhu yenkukhu inikeza umswakama omkhulu. Uma i-co-lob imanzi kakhulu noma iyomile kakhulu, izinkukhu zizozizwa zingakhululekile. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zomswakama zizoguquguquka ngezinombolo 59-79%.
Esikhathini sasehlobo, inkukhu yezinkukhu ihamba kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya lingalawulwa ngokusebenzisa ukuphuza umoya.
Izidingo zokungena umoya endlini
Siyabhala izidingo eziyisisekelo ohlelweni lokuphumula inkukhu co:
- Okudingekayo kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa komoya omusha nokuhlanzekile emagcekeni enkukhu yenkukhu. Inqwaba yezinyoni ekhongolweni idla umoya omningi, futhi ithatha isikhala esiningi, izinyoni ziyancipha.
Emiphakathini evamile, izinyoni ezinhlanu kufanele zinikezwe indawo eyodwa yemitha.
- Isimo sesibili okumelwe sicatshangelwe ukuthi umoya oya enkukhu yenkukhu, ungena emgwaqweni. Uma ukugeleza komoya kwenzeka esikhathini sasebusika, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni liyancipha, okungahle kuthinte kabi impilo yenkukhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ibucayi kakhulu ekushicileleni. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela mayelana nokuhlelwa kwe-ventilation endlini ye hen.
Ochwepheshe kule nsimu batusa ukufaka i-grill yokuphuza umoya ngokuvuleka okuncane enkukhu yenkukhu, ezokwenza ukunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okuzophelelwa umoya omusha.
- Isimo sesithathu sokuba khona kwomoya omusha endlini yenkukhu ukuhlanza kwayo njalo.
Futhi, ukudla okumanzi noma okudakayo kungadala iphunga elimnandi ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela lokhu.
- Isimo sesine sibalulekile. Igumbi lekhanda lezinkukhu kufanele lihlale lihlanzekile futhi lihlanzekile. Ukuhlanzeka ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka kunakekelwe kakhulu, ngoba amagundane amancane ahlukene angakwazi ukuhlukanisa, okuyolethela izinyoni izintuthwane ngokubona kwazo nokungcola emoyeni.
- Futhi isimo sesihlanu ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe wenze konke kahle ngaphakathi kwe-ventilation, udinga ukuhlala egumbini lekhukhu yenkukhu isikhathi esithile. Futhi uma uzizwa unesihlungu noma untuleka emoyeni, khona-ke kukhona okungalungile futhi uhlelo lokuphuza umoya luzodinga ukubuyiselwa kabusha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphuza umoya ezikhona lapho kulungiswa indlu yenkukhu
Ngemuva kokuthi sikutshele ngesidingo sokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi kwekhanda lezinkukhu kanye nezidingo zalo, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngezinhlobo zokuphuza umoya.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuphuza umoya: umoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo, umoya wokuphoqeleka umoya nomoya wokuphuza umoya. Sizokutshela ngomunye wabo ngokwehlukana.
Izici eziyinhloko zokuphuza umoya wemvelo
Idivaysi yesistimu yokuphuza umoya emagumbini isetshenziselwa izindlu ezincane ezinkukhu, lapho kuzoba nenani elincane lezinyoni. Le ndlela yokuphumula ihlinzekwa ngeminyango evulekile noma amafasitela avulekile, uma ikhona. Kodwa ngaleyo ndlela ukuthi kwakungekho ukuhlelwa ekamelweni.
Ukuze kungabikho ukuhamba komoya egumbini, kubalulekile ukuklama amawindi ngokufanele. Ilungiselelo elihle lamafasitela lingaphezu komnyango wenkukhu yenkukhu, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlela iwindi nangaphansi kwelayili. Yini enhle emoyeni omusha egumbini nelanga.
Indlela engokwemvelo yokuphuza umoya isetshenziswa kahle ngesikhathi sehlobo, lapho iminyango namafasitela enkukhu yenkukhu ingavuleka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela idinga ukuqapha njalo umuntu.
Ukuvuthwa okunjalo kuqhutshwa ngokubamba iqhaza lokushisa kwemoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwenkukhu yenkukhu nangaphandle, isivinini somoya, ukucindezela emoyeni, kanye neminye imingcele yomoya.
Ukuphakamisa le ventilation endlini hen ngeke kube yimuphi indawo yokusebenzela, into esemqoka ukuthi isebenza, unikeza umoya omusha futhi ukukhipha ukuphuma, ngenkathi engenzi umoya oqinile.
Ukuze kube nempumelelo enkulu yokuphuza umoya ifasitela ingasethwa i-latch noma i-shutterukuze ngezikhathi ezithile ungavala noma uvule iwindi.
Mhlawumbe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokuphuza umoya, uhlelo olunjalo aluphelele kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile lufuna ukuqapha njalo. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ne-umoya enjalo kunanoma iyiphi. Futhi ikakhulukazi izinyoni zithanda kakhulu ukukhanya okuzovela efasiteleni.
Yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi ukujikeleza kwemvelo yomoya emoyeni we hen, sibhala ngezansi:
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo kulula ukuyisebenzisa kanye namadivayisi ayo.
Ukuze ufake le ndlela yokuphumula umoya, akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza ezibonakalayo kunoma iyiphi imishini, futhi inqubo yokufaka ifasitela lokuphumula ayidingi ukunamathela emiyalweni eqinile.
- Kukhona nesici esibi salowo moya.
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko umphumela wesimo sezulu ngokuphuza umoya, okungukuthi, ngenkathi ehlobo ukushisa umoya emoyeni wekhukhu kanye nasemgwaqweni kuyoba okufanayo, noma emgwaqweni kuyoba ngaphezulu. Ngisho nohlelo olunjalo lokuphuza umoya lwathonya kakhulu izimo zezulu ezifana nesivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya kanye nabanye.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngokukwakha indlu ngezandla zakho.
Kuyini ukunikezwa nokukhipha uhlelo lokuphumula umoya. Futhi ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho
Ukuphoqeleka emoyeni umoya wokuhamba umoya kuyindlela ehambelana kakhulu yokujikeleza emoyeni endlini yenkukhu kunendlela yemvelo. Nakuba ezinye izibonakaliso zifana nomunye.
Le ndlela yokuhambisa emoyeni endlini yenkukhu inhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Ukondla nokukhipha ukujikeleza kwe-air kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu futhi elula kusetshenziswe.
Ukuze uphakamise umoya onjalo, uzodinga amapayipi amamitha amabili ubude namamitha amabili wamamitha ububanzi. Ukubeka inkukhu encane yenkukhu kuyokwanela ukusebenzisa amapayipi amabili. Omunye, ozokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka umoya omusha endlini, kanti owesibili uzoqinisekisa ukuphuma komoya wokukhipha umoya.
Manje sizocabangela zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa kokunikezwa nokukhipha uhlelo lokungenisa umoya emoyeni wezinkukhu, ngezandla zethu:
- Into yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe yizimbobo ezimbili ophahleni lwenkukhu yezinkukhu; senza izimbobo ngokuvumelana nobubanzi bamapayipi.
Okukhethwa kukho okungahle kube uma ufaka ipayipi lapho umoya osebenza khona ozophuma khona, ngenhla kwe-perch, kanye nephayiphi lapho umoya omusha uzofika khona uhlangothi oluthile, okungukuthi, kude ne-perch, kungcono.
- Siyaqhubeka nokugxila kombhobho wokukhipha.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthi ukuphela kwaleli pipe yokuhambisa umoya egumbini kube ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye ephakeme. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela ukuthi endlini ye hen kufanele ihlale ingxenyeni encane yepayipi, endaweni ethile 20-25 cm.
- Ngemva kokulungisa ipayipi yokukhipha, qhubeka nokunamathiselwe kwephayiphi yokunikezela. Kufanele kube khona okuphambene. Phezu kophahla lwekhishi kumele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-30, kodwa ekamelweni lakho iningi lalo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi cishe amasentimitha angama-25 okungafaneleki kufanele ahlale phansi.
- Ukuze imvula ingangeni emgqeni, bese ingena enkukhu yenkukhu, kuyadingeka ukugoba amapayipi ngesimo sencwadi "G". Kodwa awukwazi futhi ukugoba okunjalo, kodwa mane nje ubeke izambulela epayipi ngalinye.
- Ngesikhathi ukuqhutshwa kwomoya onjalo emipayipi kungenza izimbobo ezincane, ngakho-ke amapayipi ayodinga ukushintshwa. Kodwa ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukucubungula amapayipi. Ekuqaleni ukubeka i-putty, bese upende.
- Phakathi nesikhathi lapho uqala ukufaka amapayipi ophahleni, ugwadule noma izindonga zenkukhu yenkukhu, ukuqubuka kungahle kwenzeke ngengozi. Ochwepheshe baluleka ekubunjweni kwemifantu efana nale, bawagwaze ngebhodi, ngoba ukusebenza kahle kwe-ventilation ekamelweni kungahle kube yingozi kakhulu.
- Ekupheleni kwamapayipi wedivayisi, udinga ukuhlola ukwethembeka kwabo kokuqina. Uma zingagcinwa ngokuphumelelayo, khona-ke zingakwazi ukunamathela ezigodini.
Ukuphazamiseka kwalowo moya wokuphumula umoya ukutholakala kwamapayipi ekamelweni lekhishi.
Yilokho okuwukuphela kwesistimu yokuphuza umoya. Kodwa uma uhlala esimweni sezulu ngobusika obunzima, ungakwazi ukulungisa ama-grilles emipayipi, noma umane uwahlanganise ngendwangu uma kunesidingo.
Iyini umoya wokungenisa umoya emoyeni endlini yenkukhu
I-ventilation yama-mechanical isetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile emkhunjini wezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Okuyinhloko okungewona umbono, ukuphuza umoya okunjalo kuyisetshenziswa esikhulu samandla kagesi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula izinyoni kuphela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwakho, izindleko zakho ngeke zikwazi ukukhokha. Kodwa lokhu akubaluleke kakhulu, uma ukwazi ukwenza umoya ovamile wemvelo ngezandla zakho, khona-ke uzobhekana ngokugcwele nokususwa komoya omubi nomoya omusha, kanye nokususwa kwemisipha emibi nomswakama owedlulele.
Lolu hlobo lokuphumula esetshenziselwa izikhala ezinkuluLapho kukhula khona inqwaba yezinyoni.
Uhlelo olunjalo lwe-ventilation luyinto ejwayelekile ezinkampanini zezinkukhu, amabhizinisi amakhulu, njalonjalo. Le ndlela yokuphumula ifana nendlela yokuhlinzeka nokukhipha, kodwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe zisebenza ekusebenziseni abalandeli ukuhambisa umoya. Avuliwe futhi avuliwe ngosizo lwamapaneli wokulawula noma angasebenza ngokuzimela.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukuzalisa izinyoni, ukufakwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphuza umoya luyingxenye ebalulekile. Futhi inqubo yokufaka i-ventilation ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nokusebenza.
I-ventilation yama-mechanical ihlanganisa ukufaka amapayipi amabili nomshayeli, kodwa lapho kuzobe khona khona kuncike ekutheni ujikeleze:
- Ukusakaza kwe-Inflow. Uma ngabe i-fan izofakwa kumbhobho we-inlet.
- Ukushisa kwe-exhaust. Uma lo fan uzofakwa epayipi yokukhipha.
Izici ezinhle nezimbi ukujikelezwa kwemimoya:
- Yiqiniso, le ndlela yokuphuza umoya izothuthukisa kakhulu kunenhla. Kodwa kufanele ukhokhele induduzo.
Uma ufaka lolu hlobo lokuphuza umoya, udinga ukuthenga amapayipi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-fan, izintambo ze-wiring kagesi, inkinobho nezinye izinto ezincane.
Kodwa kudingekile ukukhohlwa ukuthi uma ugesi ungeniswa enkukhu yenkukhu, lokhu kuzofaka izindleko ezengeziwe.
- Kodwa, naphezu kokunciphisa okuphawulekayo, kunomphumela omuhle kulolu hlobo lwomoya wokungena umoya. Le ventilation ayixhomekile ngesimo sezulu, ngenkathi, nangezinye izici.
Iyini inqubo yokwakha imishini yesistimu yokuphuza umoya
Le nqubo iqala ngokufakwa kwamaphayiphi amabili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangendlela yokunikezela nokukhipha. Kodwa phansi kwepayipi ekugcineni kuyadingeka ukubhoboza izimbobo eziningana lapho i-condensate izophuma khona. Ngale ndlela, isifunda singagwenywa.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokufakwa ukuqhuba ugesi endaweni lapho uqobo luzoba khona. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukunquma ukuthi inkinga izobe kuphi.
Isebenzisa kakhulu izinketho ezimbili zendawo yayo:
- I-switch eyodwa yenza umsebenzi wokuvula ukukhanya nokudweba umoya.
- Noma sebenzisa inkinobho ezimbili-inkinobho. Okokuqala ukukhanya, okwesibili kwehood.
Futhi into yokugcina okudingeka ukwenze ukufaka i-fan ngokwayo, kumbhobho ofunayo. Futhi ngalokhu yonke inqubo yokufaka umoya wokuphuza umoya uzophela.
