Uma umlimi wezinkukhu oqala ukuzabalaza ekukhetheni izinkukhu, kufanele aqaphele ukuzalwa kohinhin, okungukuthi nje ubeka amaqanda kuphela, kodwa futhi avuselele kahle imisipha.
Ama-cochinquins ayizinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu.
Namuhla, kubonakala kungabonakali ezinkukhu zezinkukhu noma ekhaya.
Eminyakeni edlule, sekuyeke ukubalwa njengezinkomo zezinkukhu, futhi namuhla ikhule kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa nokulondolozwa kwayo.
Kusadingeka ukunaka lolu hlobo lwezinyoni, ngoba luhle kakhulu.
Yiziphi ezinye izici zohlobo lweKochinquin olukhona, uzofunda kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
Yiziphi izici ezinemibala enhle kangaka yezinyoni? Noma konke angase aziqhayise ngakho - ingabe ubuhle kuphela?
Lolu hlobo alukwazi ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu. Ihlukaniswe ngamapulangwe ayo aluhlaza, umzimba wonke womzimba nemilenze encane.
Lolu hlobo lunomphumela owodwa, izinyoni zijwayele ukukhuluphala.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zokubonakala kohlobo lweCochinquin:
- Ekuqaleni, ukukhiqizwa kweCoquinquin kwakhiwa eChina. Lapho, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni lwalusetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Babengabonwa ezindlini zobukhosi noma ezindaweni ezicebile, futhi le nyoni nayo yanikelwa abantu bezinye izizwe. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaqala ukuzala eYurophu.
- Inguqulo yesibili ibheka ukuthi okokuqala lolu hlobo lwavela eVietnam, kodwa hhayi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kodwa ngenyama.
Yini ekhangayo ngalolu hlobo lwezinyoni? Sichaza okuyinhloko Izici zeCohinquin:
- Into yokuqala okungenakwenzeka ukuba ingaboni ukuthi usayizi omkhulu wenyoni kanye nempaphe yayo enhle kuwo wonke umzimba. Ude kakhulu, ukuphakama kwakhe kufinyelela kumamitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Uhlobo luba nomoya oqhoshayo. Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele yinhloko encane ene-scallop ebomvu, ebukeka enhle ngokumelene nesizinda somzimba wayo omkhulu.
- Ikhwalithi enhle yalolu hlobo iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa kusuka ku--30 degrees kuya ku-60 degrees Celsius. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokugcina le nyoni ayilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo.
- Amaqanda athathwa ngabesifazane balesi sizwe anegobolondo elinamandla ngokwanele. Ngenxa yamandla ayo omuhle, ukwenziwa kohlobo lweKochinquin ngenye yezinhlobo ezinhle zokubeka izinkukhu.
Lapho udala i-Brahma, lolu hlobo lwaluyinhloko. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo akuphezulu, amaqanda angaba ngu-100 anikezwa ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili. Kodwa ukuhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu yilokho, ngokungafani neminye imikhakha eminingi, i-Coquinos iyashesha unyaka wonke ngisho nasebusika.
- Uhlobo lwe-kohinhin engxenyeni enkulu luhlobo lwenyama. Isisindo sensikazi sifinyelela ngamakhilogremu amane, kanti isisindo sesilisa singamakhilogremu amahlanu.
- Yikuphi okunye okungaqondwa ukuthula nokulinganisela kwenyoni. Ama-cochinquins alinganiswa futhi ayindlela yokuphila ehamba phambili kakhulu.
- Kumele uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi uma ngabe wanquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo, isenzakalo esincane singase senzeke - izinyoni zingaba yisikhathi eside.
Kodwa akufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngakho, ngoba bazoqhubeka bekhula amaphiko. Lesi sici sabo esihlukanisayo.
Cabangela ezinye izinhlobo zeCoquinquin.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeChochin zihlanganisa uBlue nePygmy Cochinquin. Kodwa kunezinye ezingaziwa kakhulu: Abokubhema, Abomhlophe nabomnyama Kokhinhin.
Namuhla sizokhuluma kuphela ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala, ngoba zonke ezinye izinhlobo ziyizinhlobo zazo, futhi azikho izici ezihlukile, ngaphandle kombala wezinpaphe.
Ngakho, uBlue Cochinhin, ungathini ngaye
Ekuqaleni, i-Blue Cochin China izinyoni zezinyoni zavulwa edolobheni laseShanghai. Waqala ukuzala njengenyama yokudla. Igama labo lokuqala kwakuyi "Shanghai Chickens". Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yemifula yabo engavamile, badluliselwa eziningana zezinyoni ezihlobisa.
EYurophu, lezi zinyoni zezinyoni zavela ngo-1850.
Umbala wegobolondo lamaqanda unombala. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labesifazane kuncane futhi kwenza amaqanda angama-110 ngonyaka.
Isisindo se-Rooster I-Blue Cochin Breed yiyona ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4.5 kilogram, futhi isisindo senkukhu sihluka ngaphakathi kwe-3.5 kilogram.
Izici zobulili Blue Cochinquin:
- Inqwaba eningi kakhulu, egcwele futhi ekhululekile, ehlanganisa umzimba wonke wenyoni ngisho nemilenze. Kusukela ohlangothini kungase kubonakale ukuthi le nyoni yayigqoke ibhulukwe eliluhlaza. Ngisho neminwe yemilenze ihlanganiswe nempaphe. Ngenxa yokuziqhenya kwayo, isimo somzimba sibonakala sigcwele.
- Lolu hlobo lubhekwa yinhloko encane, iso elijulile. Umbala wamehlo i-kohinina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile u-orange-obomvu. Isikhwama encane ngesimo seqabunga.
Ibhilidi igobile nge-predominance of yellow. Izindlebe zincane, zide futhi zibomvu. Intamo ayifushane futhi ayifushane. Ingemuva emfushane ivulekile futhi iphakama kuya esikhwameni esikhulu.
Isifuba sithuthuka kakhulu. Amaphiko ale nyoni ayencane futhi ahlangene. Imilenze yenyoni imfushane futhi ihlelwe ngokubanzi. Kukhona nomsila omfushane. Abesilisa abangekho kahle kakhulu. Imilenze ibuswa umbala ophuzi.
- Ubamba uhambo olude kakhulu lwe-kohinina olude okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile bazinikela.
Imiklomelo Lolu hlobo luyi:
- Izinyoni ezindala azizithobeki. Phendula kahle izinguquko ekushiseni.
- Izinyoni zizolile.
- Amantombazane ayizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu.
- Lolu hlobo lungagcinwa emakamelweni amancane.
Kukhona okungahle kwenzeke, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi angasho, yilokho inyoni ejwayele ukubhekana nayo.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezihamba kahle zama-broilers.
Yini engayithakazelisa ukutshela mayelana nefomu elincane le-kokhinhin?
I-Kowarh yaseNyakatho ikhona ukuhlobisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavulwa eChina, esigodlweni sombusi, ngemva kwalokho kwalethwa emazweni aseYurophu.
Ungalandeli egameni lenyoni ukuthi lincane. Akunjalo. Lezi zinhlobo zinezici zayo ezihlukile, ezibalwe ngezansi.
Izici lolu hlobo:
- Le nyoni ihlukaniswe ngokuma kwayo ephansi futhi egcwele, enekhanda elincane lapho kutholakala khona inqwaba nemifula. I-plumage ibheka njengesibhamu. Umsila wenyoni uyingcosana futhi ubonakala ibhola. Ngokuvamile, le nyoni ibheka enkulu futhi iyindilinga.
- Umbala weso lenyoni ubomvu, futhi mhlawumbe umnyama.
- Amaphiko ale nyoni ayencane futhi afaneleka kahle emzimbeni.
- Ingemuva kwe-cochinquin encane ivulekile futhi iphakama kancane emsila.
- Izimpaphe zikhona naseminwe nasemetatarsus.
- Umzimba wonke wenyoni ugcwele imifino eminingi.
- Yenza kube lula futhi kufushane.
- Isibeletho se-kokhinina esincane sibheka nxazonke futhi sigcwele ngenxa yempaphe yayo enamandla.
Isisindo senkukhu eyodwa singaba ngu-0.8 kilogram, futhi isisindo se-rooster sincane futhi silinganiselwa ku-0.7 kilogram.
Uma uqhathanisa owesifazane nowesilisa, ke owesifazane ubheka kakhulu.
Izinyanga eziyishumi nambili, owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba ngu-80, kodwa mhlawumbe angaphansi kwamaqanda angama-50. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa lilinganiselwa ku-30 amagremu. Igobolondo lamaqanda li-creamy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inani lokusinda kwezinyoni ezindala nezinkukhu ezincane lingama-95%.
Izinhlangothi ezinengqondo lolu hlobo:
- Izinyoni zinombono omuhle futhi omuhle kakhulu.
- Bomusa futhi bezolile.
- Uhlobo lubhekene nokulutha kwalo kumnikazi futhi ngokushesha luba lubi.
Yiziphi izici zokuqukethwe nokulima kohlobo lwe-Kohinquin?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lolu hlobo luvumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Izinyoni kakhulu ezolile, enhle, enhle, zibhekene nokubekezela, izici ezinjalo zokugcinwa kwazo zizofana nendlu encane.
Uma unquma ukukhula inyoni kuphela ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, khona-ke awukwazi ukuze amkhiphe esimweni sezulu esinomvula. Njengoba amanzi anethonya elibi kakhulu emahlathini abo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ilanga linomthelela omubi kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zeChoququin, kodwa abukho ubufakazi obunjalo besitatimende.
Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina abesifazane nabesilisa bohlobo lwe-kokhinhin emakamelweni ahlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho ukuxuba ukuvimbela umonakalo kumpaphe namagquma. Ukuze ukondle izinyoni, okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukusebenzisa isondlo esithambile, okuyinto eqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokukhula komzimba.
Kungcono ukondla amaphuphu amancane ngokudla okuzenzekelayo, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, amafutha ezilwane kufanele afakwe ekuthengeni okuthengwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-45 zokuphila kwezinkukhu.
Kakade uneminyaka engaba ngamasonto amabili, izinyoni zingangeza okusanhlamvu ekudleni kwazo. Njengoba izinyoni zibhekwa ngamapulangwe abo amahle, udinga ukugcina amehlo ekudleni kwazo.
Uma unesonto eliyishumi nesithupha ekudleni kwawo kufanele kube inani elanele lamaprotheni. Emva kwamasonto angu-16, inani lamaprotheni lingancishiswa, emva kwalokho izinyoni zithola imifula yazo efanele.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amaphuphu ahamba emanzini isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa ekugcineni imifino ikhula.
