Uma ufunda indaba, ungakhubeka ngeqiniso elilodwa elihle.
Ukuhunyushwa kusuka eSpanishi, utamatisi "i-apula yegolide".
Lezi zithelo ziqondisa ngokugcwele igama labo, ikakhulukazi - utamatisi obomvana.
Kwezinye izici, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lungcono kakhulu kunezihlobo zalo - utamatisi obomvu.
Ziqukethe ukuhlushwa okwenyuka ushukela, amavithamini B1, B6, C kanye namaPH, kanye nama-antioxidants yemvelo ekubunjweni-selenium nase-lycopene.
Uhlobo logaxekile lwe-Pink
Ugaxekile we-Pink wu-hybrid we-Bullish Heart ezihlukahlukene. Izihlahla ezinquma kakhulu, ezide kakhulu.
Izithelo zokuqala zingasuswa ezihlahleni ezinsukwini ezingu-95 - 100 emva kokuhluma. Izihlahla ziyaqhakaza futhi zithele izithelo kuze kube seqhwa. Izithelo zifana kakhulu nezitamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Bull's Heart", okungukuthi, zifana nokuma nokubukeka. Umehluko ukunambitheka - utamatisi obomvana kunomnandi.
Isisindo, izithelo zifinyelela ku-150 - 250 g, kepha kunezithelo ezinjalo ezingaba ngu-1 kg. Kuze kube ngu-20 kg wezithelo zingaqoqwa kusuka endaweni yendawo.
Okukhulu imelana nokuhamba, kodwa akakwazi ukukhuluma amanga ngemuva kokuhlanza. Lokhu kuyi-hybride, kodwa ukulimala kwekwephuzile kungalimaza izihlahla. Kodwa wonke ama-virus nesifungi ngeke ashintshe ukuhlukahluka kwe-Pink Spam.
Izintandokazi:
- isivuno esikhulu, izithelo eziphezulu kakhulu
- kahle ithwalwe
- kukhona ukuzivikela ezifweni eziningi
Ukungalungi:
- kungathinteka ukulimala okuphelile
Ukuzaliswa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuqala ngezithombo, okumele zibekiwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ukunakekela izithombo ezijwayelekile. Ukuphuza njalo, ukudonsa nokuqina kunomthelela ekuthinteni izihlahla ezizayo.
Isidingo njalo ukondla izithombo, ukuze bahleleke kangcono. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba iqhwa liphelile, futhi ukushisa okuhle kuzosungulwa. Izithombo zokushayela endaweni yokushisa zingase zibe ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. I-scheme ye-Landing 70x40 cm.
I-garter eyimpoqo eya e-trellis eya esitshaleni yayilula. Udinga ukuphatha izihlahla ngefungicides ngokumelene phytophthora, okungabhubhisa ngaphezu kuka-65% yesitshalo. Kudingeka ukuphuza amahlathi ngokulinganisela, ngenxa yokuthi kunomswakama obuningi, izithelo zingaqedwa. Kuyisibopho sokutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifuno ukuze izihlahla zibeke izithelo eziningi.
Akulimazi ukutshala kwenhlabathi, ukuze ohlelweni lwempande lithole umoya owedlula. Izikhathi ezingu-3 ngonyaka, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nge-fungicides nesisombululo sikagalikhi ukuze izihlahla zingenwa igciwane.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Tsunami"
Lo utamatisi ungowokuqala okuphakathi, okuvuthiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-105 kuya kwezingu-110.
Izihlahla ezinquma izimpande, eziphansi (kuya ku-60 cm).
Izithelo zinezicucu, zinyama, zemibala emhlophe, ziyi-150 g.
Ukukhiqiza kwenza 3 - 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuhle kakhulu. Amahlathi ayamelana negciwane lesigqebhezana sogwayi, kodwa angonakaliswa ukulimala kwelanga. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi kumaladi.
Izintandokazi:
- okuhle izithelo ukunambitheka
- isivuno esihle
- ukulimala ekuqaleni
Ukungalungi:
- kungonakaliswa ukulimala
Izithombo zivuthiwe. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa kahle ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Izithombo ze-Dive zidinga ukukhula ngemuva kweqabunga eli-1 - 2. Kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo ezinhlakeni ze-peat, ezingasuswa ngezitshalo.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela, kufanele kuthathe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-40 ngaphambi kokufakelwa izihlahla endaweni enomphela. Ukuze izitshalo zithole izimpande ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuzithoba ukuba zikhuni ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi nokunciphisa. Iphethini lokutshala livamile (40x60 cm, ngalinye 1 sq. M. 7 - 8 izithombo ngamunye).
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ngokugcwele nezimo zezulu eziguqukayo, ngakho-ke zingathobeki ekunakekeleni. Kudingeka ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele, ukukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokufaka umanyolo ezweni.
Zombili umquba wezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali kufanele zisetshenziswe njenge-feed. Awudingi i-garter. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchofoza. Ngenxa yesilinganiso sokumelana nezifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lezi utamatisi njalo ukuze izihlahla zingaguli.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Bobcat"
I-sredneranny hybrid, izovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-120 emva kokuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-sunflower. Isiqu sesihlahla sinamandla kakhulu; kukhona amaqabunga amaningi esitshalweni. Izithelo zizungezile, kodwa kusuka phezulu zifakwe kancane, zibomvu ogcwele obomvu, obunzima (isisindo kufika ku-300 g), enambitheka kakhulu.
Hlala ugcina ukuhamba, ukushisa, akuqedi. Ukungavikeleki kwezifo eziningi kubeka, kodwa kungathola ukulimala okuphuzile.
Izintandokazi:
- izihlahla eziqinile
- izinga eliphezulu lezithelo
- ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi, ukuhamba
- ayishintshi
Ukungalungi:
- kungenzeka ukuthi unegciwane lesibindi
Imbewu kufanele ibekwe izinsuku ezingama-65 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini (cishe ngo-Mashi). Isampula ngokwendlela yokuhlela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngebanga eligcwele lamanyolo. Izithombo ezinzima azilimazi.
Ngokutshala kusenesikhathi kudinga ukusekelwa kwezihlahla. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant, ngakho ungakwazi ukutshala amahlathi ngokuqinile, izithombo ezingu-7 kuya ku-9 zizohamba ngokuthula emamitha ayi-square.
Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenakuzithoba. Amanzi ezihlahla ezihlukahlukene kufanele afane nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa kumele ayenze njalo, kodwa kungase kube nokuphazamiseka okuncane.
Kubalulekile ugeze njalo izitshalo ezinezinyosi ezihlukahlukene zomanyolo ukuze izithelo zihlanzekile futhi zicebile. Ukwelashwa kwamahlathi nge phytophthorosis kuzosiza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile aqukethe ithusi ekubunjweni.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi esifundeni saseMoscow
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Pink Flamingo"
I-Hybrid. Iminyaka yokuqala (ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115).
Isihlahla esiphezulu esingama-1,5 - 2 m.
Utamatisi obomvu okwesibhakabhaka kufana ne-plums, pink, enesisindo esingu-0.1 - 0.2 kg, enomusa omuhle.
Isetshenziswe kakhulu.
Ukubekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esibi.
Ayithintekile izifo.
Izintandokazi:
- okuvelele izithelo ukunambitheka
- ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi nezifo
Ukuhluleka akutholakali.
Izithombo zalolu hlobo kufanele zikhule ngokuvumelana nemithetho evamile. Ukuze ukwandise izinga lokumelana kwezitshalo zalolu hlobo kuya kwesimo sezulu esibi, kuyadingeka ukuveza izithombo emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ukondla izithombo akulimazi. Ukutshala ngokumaka okujwayelekile - izithombo ezingu-3 - 4 endaweni ngayinye. Emadlelweni kwakulula, ikakhulukazi uma ufika ukushayela isikhonkwane eduze kwesithombo futhi ubophe isihlahla ukuze usekele izinsuku ezingu-5-6 emva kokutshala.
Ngenxa yobulula bayo, ukunakekela lezi zihlahla ngeke kube yinto enzima kakhulu. Ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanzi afudumele, ukukhulula umhlaba nokuhlanganiswa kuyoba nethonya elikhulu ekuvuneni esizayo. Izihlahla ziyakunqunywa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubeka izitshalo bese zibopha e-trellis.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Uthando Lokuqala"
Vula ngokushesha - izinsuku ezingu-95 - ezingu-100. Izitshalo ezinomqondo ojwayelekile ezinama-60 kuya ku-70 cm. Izithelo zizungezile, zifakwe kancane phezulu, okusajingijolo, okumnandi, isisindo sifinyelela ku-300 - 400 g.
Utamatisi awunqamuki, futhi awuthinteki izifo. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.
Izintandokazi:
- isitshalo esimnandi nesinkulu
- ukuzivikela ezifweni
Izinkinga ezingabonakali
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela idinga ukukhiqiza ngoMashi. Futhi kukhona okunye okunye: uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sakho sishisa kunokushisa, khona-ke imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini, uma isifunda sibanda, udinga ukuqala kusuka ezitshalweni.
Isikhathi esihle sezithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala siyoba izinsuku ezingu-50 - 55. Inhlabathi yalezi ezihlukahlukene kufanele ibe lula, kodwa inomhlabathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant, ngakho ungakwazi ukutshala amahlathi ngokuqinile, ama-5 kuya ku-6 ehlathini ngamamitha ayi-square. imitha
Ibanga alithobekile ekushiyeni. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso encane okungenzeka nge-irrigation engavamile. Izwe kufanele likhululwe njalo ukuze ukhula lungabonakali, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukungena kwe-oxygen ohlelweni lwempande. Ukubopha kanye nezitshalo ezinganeni zakudala akudingekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Mazarin"
Kubonakala kuningi ukuthi i-Mazarin ehlukahlukene iyinhlobo ye-Bull-heart utamatisi, kodwa akunjalo. "Mazarin" - iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukene, izithelo zazo eziqhathanisa kahle nezithelo ze "Bull Heart".
Izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa, okungukuthi, izithelo zizobe sezikulungele ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115 emva kokuvela kwezithombo. Izihlahla ezingenakulinganiswa, ezimweni zokushisa zikhula zibe ngamamitha amabili.
Izithelo ziyakhula, zikhule ngesifomu esifanele se-cones, umbala omsundu, omkhulu kakhulu izithelo zingaba ngu-0.8 kg.
Utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene ukunambitheka okukhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudla okulula, kanye nokudoba.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifisa ukukhula ezimweni zokushisa, ukuze lezi tamatisi zitholwe ngokugcwele. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukukhetha kanye namanyolo wezinsalela zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kungenziwa ngokufanayo nakwezinye utamatisi.
Kudingeka ukwehla izithombo kancane kakhulu, okungukuthi izithombo ezingu-2 - 3 nge-1 sq. M.
Leli banga liyadingeka sidinga ingane engumtholampiloukwakha ukuphunyuka okuphakathi. Ukuphuza lezi tamatisi eziyingqayizivele. Ngaphambi kokusila, umbuso wokunisela usujwayelekile, kepha ngesikhathi sokucwilisa kanye nokuhluma, kubalulekile ukuphuza izihlahla lapho kudingeka.
Kanti futhi uma ubhinqa udinga ukususa amabhulashi engeziwe, amane azokwanela. Ukutshala izihlahla ezihlukahlukene kulezi ezihlukahlukene kufanele futhi kube njalo, kodwa-ke, lapho kuvezwa i-ovary, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-magnesium sulfate.
Ukuhlukahluka "iKardinal"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakulinganiswa nezitshalo ezide (kufika ku-1.8 m). Kufaneleka kokubili izithombo zokugcina kanye nenhlabathi. Izinsuku zokukhula zihambisana nezinhlobo zokuqala eziphakathi - izinsuku ezingu-110 - 115.
Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganiselwa ku-0.6 kg, zime ngendlela efanayo nenhliziyo, obomvu-obomvu nombala womthunzi womama we-pearl. Utamatisi unemibewu embalwa, ushukela ukhona ukunambitha. Futhi, isithelo siyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Esandleni sakhula izithelo ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-9.
Isivuno sikhulu futhi silinganiselwa ku-15 kg ngomitha wesikwele. Ukuqapha ukumelana ne-phytophthora.
Izintandokazi:
- isivuno esikhulu
- izithelo ezinkulu
- ayithintekile ukulimala okwesikhashana
Izinkinga ezingabonakali
Isikhathi esihle sokubhuka izithombo kuyoba sekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukujula kwezimbewu zokubeka kungu-3 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele iphathwe nge-potassium permanganate yokukhipha i-disinfection. Lapho izithombo zingamalanga angu-55 kuya ku-70, zingatshalalwa phansi ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Amapulangwe amathathu kuya kwangu-4 kufanele awele kumitha eyodwa yesikwele, futhi uhlelo lokutshala luzoba ngu-70x30x40 cm.
Namanzi amahlumela alezi zihlukahlukene kufanele abe njalo, futhi ngamanzi afudumele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukondla lawa utamatisi, kanye nokubopha ekusekeleni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa izinyathelo. Naphezu kokumelana ne-phytophthora, amahlumela adingeka ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-fungicides.
Utamatisi we-Pink uzokuthola okuhle kakhulu. Ungakhetha njalo lezi zihlahla imibhede embalwa kusayithi.
