Abalimi bokuqala cishe banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yini okufanele itshalwe ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko silabo abafuna ukuphumelela ekutheni utamatisi akhule.
Phela, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi, futhi zihlukile ngokunambitha, umbala, usayizi nezinye izici.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzibekela umgomo ukuze uthole utamatisi othakazelisayo, khona-ke lolu lwazi luwakho.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Ikholi Yaphakade"
Leli banga lezotamatisi lingakhula kokubili emhlabeni ovikelweyo, nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinqunyiwe, okungukuthi, bayeka ukukhula emva kwamabhulashi angu-4-5 avela.
Lezi utamatisi zakuqala, zivuthwe ngokushesha. Izihlahla zikhula kahle, booster njengenjalo, cha. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuphakama kwemifino kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganisa isilinganiso se-100 - 200 g, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungena ku-0.9 kg. Ukuma kwamatamatisi kuyindilinga, i-ribbed, i-flat-round, ibomvu. Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, inambitheka enhle. Esinye isitshalo singaveza kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-9 kg yezithelo.
Izintandokazi:
- isivuno esikhulu
- izithelo ezinzima
- kungakhula ngisho nasezikhungweni ezinzima
Ukungalungi:
- izithelo ezivuthiwe ziwohloka kancane
- Ngenxa yemvelo, ukuvuna kokuqala kuyoba okucebile kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwalokho izithelo sezivele zinciphise ngesayizi
Beka izithombo zidinga izinsuku ezingu-55 kuya kwezingu-60 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezinkomeni ezivamile zepulasitiki, kanye nasesitsheni esikhethekile (ikhasethi). Izitolo ezikhethekile zihlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwezimbiza ezikhethekile, okuzofakwa kuzo izithombo lapho kutshalwa khona.
Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunazo zonke zomhlaba izitshalo kuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, kodwa kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze uzikhiqize ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha insimu evamile yensimu, i-humus nesihlabathi. Lezi yizinto ezingxenyeni zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kumele zixutshwe ngesilinganiso se-3: 3: 4. Inhlanganisela enjalo kufanele ibe "kahle", okungukuthi, uhlunga ngesihlungo ukuze kungabikho izimpande.
Njengoba emhlabeni ovamile kungaba nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo, kufanele ziphathwe ngesithamela se-disinfection. Umxube wehlabathi udinga ukugcwaliswa ezigulini zezithombo, bese uhlanganiswa.
Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, udinga ukwenza izinsalela ezincane kwisitsha ngasinye bese ubeka imbewu emibili lapho, ukuze uthole okunye okunye kuzo izithombo (obuthakathaka ususiwe, oqinile kufanele ashiywe). Imbewu idinga ukulala inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanayo futhi igubungele ifilimu ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zishisa futhi zilula.
I-Tomatos badinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ikakhulukazi uma izihlahla zikhona esimweni sezithombo. Ngakho-ke, uma usuku olukhanyayo esifundeni sakho lungakude ngokwanele (ngaphansi kwamahora angu-14 kuya kwangu-16), khona-ke udinga ukufaka ukukhanya okukhethekile okufakelwayo, lapho izithombo kufanele zikhule khona.
Kubalulekile ukuguqula njalo izimbiza ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ukuze ukukhanya kufinyelele izithombo ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo ze-Eternal Call ezihlukahlukene kuyoba ngu-23-25 ° C, kepha njengoba kunzima, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa ku-18-20 ° C.
Namanzi izithombo ngokuvamile zidinga, kodwa hhayi ngokuchichima, ukuze amanzi angadli. Lapho izithombo zisencane, kungcono ukuwahambisa ngebhodi le-spray. Kodwa uma izithombo sezikhule ngokwanele, kungcono ukuthululela amanzi epanini. Khona-ke izimpande ziyoba namandla kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhule zibe ngu-3 - 5 cm, kuzomele zifakwe kabusha. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ikhethi. Izithombo zidinga ukukhulelwa njalo. Isikhathi sokuqala le nqubo yenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokukhethwa.
Kuyo yonke isikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo, ukufaka umanyolo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4 ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Utshala njengezinto eziphilayo futhi uhlambalaza. Ngokuqondene nokufika, khona-ke 1 sq.m. Ungafaka izithombo ezimbili - 3 ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sibe nesithuba esanele.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngokutshala utamatisi.
Umhlaba ezungeze izihlahla kanye phakathi kwazo okudingayo khipha njalo, okungukuthi, zonke izinsuku ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-12 zokuhlakulela umhlaba, nokujulile ngokwanele. Ukulima kufanele kwenziwe ukuze isitshalo siqale izimpande ezintsha.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-11 emva kokutshala izithombo, umhlabathi ozungeze amahlumela kufanele uphezwe, bese kuthi ukuphakama kufanele kwenziwe ngomhlabathi ofanayo. Futhi ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2.5 kuya kwangu-3, le nqubo kufanele iphindwe.
Utamatisi udinga ukuphuziswa njalo, kodwa akufanele kube khona amanzi amaningi emhlabathini. Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokutshala, futhi amahlumela kufanele athululelwe kakhulu (1 l per bush 1). Izinsuku ezingu-10 udinga ukulinda, bese uthele izihlahla nje ngaphansi kwezimpande ngokubala kwe-0.5 - 1 litre lamanzi esihlahleni esisodwa.
Kungcono ukukhokhela ukungabi nomswakama ngokushesha ngemva kokushona kwelanga noma isimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni, ukuze amaqabunga angashiseli elangeni. Ikakhulukazi izitshalo zidinga umswakama ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nokufaka umquba.
Utshala umhlabathi njalo. Isikhathi sokuqala kungcono ukukwenza ngemva kwamasonto ama-1.5 kuya kwe-2 ngemuva kokufika. Khona-ke kudingeka ukwenze futhi udaba oluphilayo, namaminerali amaminerali njengenhlanganisela yamanzi nge-mullein (8: 1) ngokungeziwe kwe-superphosphate (20 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 esisombululo). Amalitha ayi-10 alo mxube anele izihlahla ezingu-10. Ukugqoka okubili okulandelayo kufanele kube komile, ngakho kungaba ngcono ukuwahlanganisa ngokukhululeka noma ukuhamba.
Isibalo senziwa emitha yemitha eyi-1, lapho udinga ukwenza i-superphosphate, i-potash usawoti kanye ne-ammonium nitrate (2: 1.5: 1, ibalwa amagremu). Njengoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "Ukholo Ongunaphakade" ziyizithelo eziqine kakhulu, udinga isikhathi sezingane zokutholwa futhi ubopha izihlahla. Kuyokwanela ukushiya u-2 - 3 ukukhuphuka kokuphunyuka kwesihlahla esingu-1.
Kungcono ukubopha izitshalo ezinjalo ezigxotsheni ezidinga ukuqhutshelwa emhlabathini ebangeni elingaba ngu-10 cm kusukela ekupheni okuphakathi. Ku-garters udinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezithambile kakhulu ezingalimazi isiqu. Le nqubo yenziwa kathathu: okokuqala udinga ukubopha izithombo ezitshaliwe ezingeni leqabunga lokuqala, bese u-lace kufanele uphakanyiswe kuqala kwesandla sesibili, bese usesithathu.
Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zotamatisi lithinteka ngenxa yesifo esibuhlungu. Ngeshwa, "i-Eternal Call" - ayikho into ehlukile. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi okutheleleka kungagwenywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokutshala futhi emva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela adinga ukuphathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube (isisombululo se-1%). Ngempela ungasebenzisa ama-fungicides aqukethe ithusi, kodwa ezinye i-carcinogens ingasala esithelweni, bese-ungene emzimbeni wakho.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo "Inhliziyo kaBull"
Lokhu kuhluka kokubili kubamba ukushisa futhi kulungele umhlaba ovulekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant. Izihlahla zalolu utamatisi zinamandla kakhulu, zisakazeka, zifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka 1.5 m.
Uma ukhula lawa utamatisi ensimini, uzothola isivuno se-3-5 kg esihlahleni esisodwa. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lokushisa, isivuno sizokhula sibe ngu 9 - 12 kg isitshalo ngasinye.
Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, okungukuthi, izinsuku eziyi-120 kuya kwezingu-130 ngemuva kokuvuna izithombo, ukuvuthwa okuhlwanyelayo. Izithelo zesihlahla esisodwa singaba nesimo esihlukile nesisindo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nendawo yayo ezindaweni eziphansi zezithelo ezinkulu, isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-400 g, futhi ubukhulu bezotamatisi sekuncishisiwe kakade kuya ku-100 g.
Izithelo zezinhlobo ze "Bull's Heart" zinomsoco kakhulu, zinamanzi, zinambitheka okumnandi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zihlukahlukene, futhi zihlukile ekunambeni nombala.
Utamatisi ingaba obomvu, ophuzi, obomvana ngisho omnyama.
Izintandokazi:
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo
- usayizi othakazelisayo utamatisi
- isivuno esikhulu
Ukungalungi:
- ngenxa yobungako bawo obukhulu lawa utamatisi awulungele ukugaya
Izithombo ze "Bull Heart" ezihlukahlukene zingabuye zithengwe futhi zenziwe ngokuzimela. Azikho izici ezibucayi ekutshaleni izithombo kulawo utamatisi.
Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu kufanele iphathwe nge-potassium permanganate futhi ihlanjwe ngamanzi. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ukuqala kukaMatshi. Izithombo zeDive zidinga uma kunezinhlamvu ezimbili zeqiniso. Ukunisela, ukufakelwa kabusha nokufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana ne-standard standard. Ngama-1 sq.m. Izwe lingathola izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-4.
Uhlelo lokunakekelwa luyinto evamile: ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele, izithako ezi-2 - 3 zonyaka okhulayo okhulayo.
Kukhona ama-nuances ngenkathi ihlanganisa. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukususa izingane zokutholwa, futhi ushiye ukuphunyuka okulodwa, okwakhiwa isiteji sokuqala.
Qinisekisa ukuthi u-normalize umthwalo esidlekeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulayisha ngokweqile kuzothatha zonke izithelo. Inombolo enhle yezithelo ezithwala amabhulashi ayikho ngaphezu kuka-8.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Inhliziyo ye-Bull" ingathinteka yi-blight, ngakho-ke izikhathi ezintathu izitshalo zidinga ukuphathwa nge-fungicidal systemic. Kodwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ukuze kuvikelwe izihlahla kudingeka kuphuthwe i-Bordeaux liquid (isixazululo esingu-0.7%).
Mayelana Namatamatisi "I-Monomakh's Hat"
Lezi zimila zizothola izimpande kahle ezweni elivulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115 emva kokuvuna izithombo. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwalolu hlobo kuyabhekwa njengaphakathi.
Izimila zifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1 - 1.5 m, ngokwabo ezinamandla. Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu, isisindo sifinyelela ku-0.6 - 1 kg, umbala onobuhlungu, ogcwele obomvu, i-asidi noshukela ukunambitheka kuhlangene ngokuvumelana.
Izithelo ezincane zingase zivele ziqhekeke, ezithinta kancane isethulo. Ukukhiqiza kungaphezu kuka-14 kg nge-1 sq.m. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokulimala okuphelile.
Izintandokazi:
- izithelo ezinkulu
- ukunambitheka okuhle
- isivuno esikhulu
- ukumelana nokulimala okuphelile
Ukungalungi:
- Utamatisi ungase ubonakale ungathandeki ngenxa yokuchoboza.
Lapho izithombo ezikhulayo zezinhlobonhlobo "i-Monomakh's Hat" cishe azikho umehluko ovela endleleni ejwayelekile. Isici kuphela sokuthi lapho ufika emhlabathini Izithombo akufanele zibe izinsuku ezingu-45Futhi kufanele kube izimbali ezingekho.
Uma kunjalo, vumela ukutshala kwezimbewu ezinjalo, khona-ke amahlumela ayobe ehlukumezeka, futhi emva kwalokho-nokuvunwa okubi. Futhi, uma ukhula izithombo, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi yokushisa enhle, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku.
Ukuvumela izihlahla zamatamatisi "I-Cap Monomakh" zinike isivuno esihle, kodwa udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezehlukene zokunakekela izitshalo.
Ukunisela, ukondla, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olujwayelekile, kodwa kunezici ezincane.
Okokuqala, "i-Cap Monomakh's" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuswakamaNgakho-ke, uma uchelela, amahlumela kufanele athulwe ngokoqobo ukuze amanzi agxile emhlabathini. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi umswakama usufinyelele ukujula okwanele, udinga ukumba umgodi eduze kwehlathi, kuyilapho ifosho kufanele iqhutshwe emhlabathini ngokuphelele. Ukujula kwalesi sigodi kufanele kuhambisane nobude bezingqimba ezimbili ze-spade.
Ngokufana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Bull's Heart", ukuphunyuka okungu-2 kungashiywa emahlathini alesi utamatisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphahla zonke izihlahla uma zikhula zide ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Ngokuba "amaKapu aseMonomakh" abonakala ngokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlathi, kodwa izithelo ziyohlupheka kakhulu. Yingakho kuzodingeka ukuthi uphahla iziqongo zamahlumela.
Esihlahleni esisodwa kuyoba umthwalo ojwayelekile kule-ovary 2-3, ngoba ngenxa yesisindo saso esikhulu, izithelo ziyokwenza umthwalo omkhulu ngokweqile ngeziqu.
Ukugqoka nokuvunwa okuphezulu akunazici ezikhethekile. Lapho kuvuna, ungakwazi ukuqoqa utamatisi obuntundu, ukunambitha ukuthi nazo zihle kakhulu.
A kancane mayelana ezihlukahlukene "honey honey"
Lawa utamatisi akhule kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa lokhu kusesimo sezulu esenyakatho. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizothatha izimpande kahle ensimini.
Izithelo zivuthwe ngezinsuku ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115, ngakho-ke ezihlukahlukene ziphakathi nonyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ezicacile, ukuphakama kwamahlathi kufikela ku-1 m. Izihlahla zibonakala zibuthaka kakhulu, ngokuvamile ziba namahlamvu amancane.
Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu, isisindo sihluka kuya ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.6 kg, kodwa abanye bangathola kokubili u-1 kg no-1.5 kg ngesisindo. Inyama inomsoco kakhulu, i-pink ecebile, inothi lezinyosi linambitheka, kungabi nabuhlungu. Isivuno sesilinganiso, cishe 6 kg ehlathini. Kodwa ezimweni zokushisa, lawa utamatisi uzonikeza isivuno esiningi. Kukhona ukumelana okuvamile kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izintandokazi:
- izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka
- ubukhulu nesisindo samatamatisi
Ukungalungi:
- Utamatisi ungathinteka yizifo
Lezi utamatisi zidinga ukutshala kusuka ezimbandeni ukuze zithande ngokunembile uma zihlala phansi. Lapho utshala izithombo ngehora elilodwa le-sq.m. Ungatshala izitshalo ezintathu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi unyaka ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhule izitshalo, imifino yempande, izitshalo zeklabishi. Ngokuqondene nezimo zezithombo nezitshalo, ziyizinga elijwayelekile - izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C.
Umehluko ekunakekeleni izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ayikho. Okuwukuphela kokucatshangelwa ukuqina kwesomiso kulawo utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyoba ukulimala kwalolu hlobo oluthile.
Ngokuba "i-Honey Honey" idinga kakhulu ukufaka umquba nge potassium ne-phosphorus. Yilezi zifaka umquba ezizosiza ukudala izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo "Konigsberg"
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela phakathi nonyaka. Izihlahla ezithintekayo, zikhule zibe ngu-2m ukuphakama. Izithelo ziphakathi, zilinganiselwe, zilinganiselwa ku-0.3 kg. Inyama iyamanzi, iyabumnandi, ibomvu.
Kungenzeka ukuqoqa izithelo ezingu-15 - 20 ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa, ngakho-ke izinkomba zokukhiqiza ziphezulu kakhulu. Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe "Konigsberg golden" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Izintandokazi:
- isivuno esikhulu
- ukunambitheka okuhle nobukhulu bezithelo
Awekho amaphutha.
Beka izithombo zidinga izinsuku ezingu-60 kuya kwezingu-70 ngaphambi kokutshala. Inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo iyinhlangano evamile. Lapho ufika ku-1 sq.m. ingahlala izitshalo ezintathu.
Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kulezi zihlahla. Okuwukuphela kokukwenza ukufaka lezi zitshalo kahle.
