Lapho kuqala ihlobo, abantu abanemizwa emihle kuphela, kodwa futhi banethuba lokudla izithelo nemifino.
Uma unayo ingadi yakho noma i-dacha, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokutshala lezi zithelo kanye nemifino wena.
Namuhla, ungakhula noma yini: kusuka kuma-apula nama-peyimu kuma-oranges.
Lokhu kufana namapheya, khona-ke enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu ibhekwa njenge "Forest Beauty", okuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
"I-Forest Beauty" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-dessert yamapheya okuvela emvelaphi yaseBelgium. Kwatholakala ngengozi yi-Chatillion ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX ehlathini eduze kwase-Alosto eMpumalanga Flanders.
Isihlahla umqhele obukhulu obuphakathi ubukhulu obuphakathi futhi unomumo wepiramidi. Ukuvuna kuqala iminyaka engu-4 - 5 emva kokutshala. Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi, zifana neqanda. I-peel inomzimba omncane, umbala uhluka kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube segolide. Futhi, ingane iphethe indawo ebomvu eceleni.
Inyama imhlophe, enamanzi, enambitheka okumnandi. Izithelo kufanele iqoqwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele, okufika ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Uma kungenjalo, zizohlabalala ngokushesha, njengesikhathi sokuvuthwa ziqala ukuvuthwa noma ukuvuthwa. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Futhi amazinga aphezulu okuphikiswa kwamaqhwa. Ungamelana nokushisa okushisa ku- -45 ̊С. Izinhlobonhlobo ukubekezela kwesomiso.
Izintandokazi
- ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa nokumelana nesomiso
- isivuno somkhiqizo
- izici ezinhle zokunambitheka
Ukungalungi
-kuvuthwa okuqinile
- izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyancipha
-Izithelo namaqabunga ahlaselwa kakhulu ngesikhumba
Izici zokutshala amapheya
"Ihlathi le-Beauty" lingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi eYurophu. Izwe elifanele kakhulu lomhlaba omnyama. Onhlabathi ubumba ukukhiqiza kuyinto ephansi kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizenzekelayo, ngakho idinga impova yangaphandle. I-Lemon, uWilliams noJosephine Mechelnskaya bakhonza njengabavolontiya abahamba phambili. Isihlahla sizoqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha uma kuhlanganiswa kwi-quince.
Ungatshala i- "Forest Beauty" kokubili entwasahlobo (ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) nasekwindla (isigamu sokuqala sika-Okthoba). Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho leli peyari liyokhula khona njalo, njengoba lezi zihlahla zingamukeli ukuguqulwa. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba imbobo ngayinye. Ukujula komgodi ngamunye akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-1 m, nobubanzi - kufika ku-80 cm.
Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi esuka emgodini kufanele ixubane namabhakede amabili e-humus, potassium sulfate kanye ne-superphosphate (40 g ngayinye). Amahora amathathu - 4 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emanzini. Emgodini wenhlanganisela yomhlabathi kanye nomanyolo yi-mound, okudingeka udlulisele kuzo izimpande. Okulandelayo, izimpande zifafazwe ngomhlaba, osele lapho ugoba izimbobo. Uma kunesidingo, eduze kwesithombo ungakwazi ukushayela isigxobookuzobekwa khona ukuthungatha.
Le nsika isekela njengokwesekela elizayo. Ekugcineni, leli peyari liyanisela futhi inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngemuva kokuba umswakama ubonwe. Futhi, isiyingi esungeze isithombo (ububanzi buka 60 kuya ku-70 cm) kufanele sihlanganiswe ngendwangu (peat, humus).
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nokunakekelwa kwekhondomu efanelekile yekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa komuthi
1) Ukunisela
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ihlathi Elihle" alinamandla ekungabikho komswakama, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi amanzi aphuze. Amanzi adingeka kakhulu emithini encane, njengoba ekhona ekukhuleni okukhulayo. Ehlobo, amapheya amancane kufanele atheleke okungenani izikhathi ezine; ngoba izihlahla ezivuthiwe, ukuchelela kunciphise izinqubo ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala, izihlahla zidinga ukuphuziswa ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma umuthi uveza amaqabunga engeziwe, khona-ke ungamanzi okwesibili.
Okwesithathu izihlahla ziphuziswa ukuvuthwa, uma kunesidingo. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi kunomswakama okwanele emhlabathini, udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi encane kusuka ekujuleni kwe-40 cm bese ucindezela. Uma umhlaba ugoqa, khona-ke kudingeka udinga amanzi, uma kungenjalo, umswakama ukwanele. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle umuthi omncane, kudingeka wenze umgodla wendilinga ojulile ngo-15 cm bese ugcwalisa lo mgodi ngamanzi. Umgodi onjalo kufanele wenziwe kude 10 - 15 cm emthini.
Izihlahla ezindala, ama-3-4 emigodini yenziwa eceleni kwemingcele yezingqimba ezigxile. Ikhefu lokugcina kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka ekuqalisweni komqhele. Isikhathi sokugcina izihlahla zinganisela ngo-Okthoba, ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esomile.
2) Ukuxhuma
Izihlahla ze-mulch kufanele zihlale njalo kule nkathi efudumele. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isiqu esiseduze nesiqu kufanele sigubungelwe ngesikhathi sokutshala, bese - ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa utshani, i-humus yomquba. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akukho ukujula phakathi kwe-mulch kanye nomuthi uqobo.
3) Shelter
"I-Forest Beauty" iyinhlobo enhlobonhlobo yama-frost, ngakho akudingi indawo yokuhlala. Lapho iqhwa liwa, kuyoba ngokwanele ukumboza shtamb.
4) Ukudubula
Ukudubula kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa leyo ngxenye ye-shoot central, etholakala kude no-50 cm emhlabathini. Uma umuthi uhlanganiswa, kuzomele udume umqhubi wesikhungo phezu kwezinso, okuqondiswa ngaphesheya kokuqondisa. Ngonyaka wesibili, amagatsha ohamba phambili kanye namagatsha ahlangothini kumele ahlukaniswe ku-20 cm.
Ehlobo udinga ukusika amagatsha akha ama-skeleton, ukugcina amashidi amathathu (7 - 10 cm). amagatsha asele anqunywa ukuze asindise ishidi elilodwa. Yonke iminyaka eyalandela izihlahla zigcina i-oda elifanayo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukudubula okuphambili kufinyelelwe ngu-25 cm. Izingxenye zamagatsha ase-lateral phakathi kwefihlekile, ezihlanganisiwe, nazo ziyanqunywa. Uma umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, kuzodingeka kuphela ukufinyeza ukudubula okuphakathi.
5) Umanyolo
Ngonyaka wokuqala, izihlahla azidingi umanyolo, ngoba izimpande zezithombo zahanjiswa entabeni futhi ziboshwe inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zidinga umanyolo wamaminerali ngonyaka, i-organic - once in 3 years. Ingxenye enkulu yokondla kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngesikwele esingu-1. 35-50 g we-ammonium nitrate, i-46-50 g ye-superphosphate e-granulated elula kanye no-20-25 g we-potassium sulphate kufanele ihambe emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi isivele isitshalo, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise lesi silinganiso somanyolo (udinga ukunciphisa izikhathi ezimbili).
6) Ukuvikelwa
"Ihlathi le-Beauty" lilimazwe kakhulu ngesikhumba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izihlahla kulezi zifo. Iphunga i-overwinter emaqabunga awile, amagxolo amahlumela. Ngokunqotshwa kwamaqabunga nezithelo kubonakala amabala amnyama. Ukuze kuvikelwe, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-0.5% se-oxychloride yethusi phakathi nekhefu lokuphumula nangemva kokuqhakaza.
