I-Larch ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ubungowomndeni wephayini.
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala emahlathini, ezintabeni, ezindaweni zokupaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yingxenye emangalisayo yokuhlobisa kwensimu yakho. Lolu hlobo aluzuzisi nje kuphela ngobuhle balo, kepha futhi luhlala luqinile, luphikisana nezinkuni ezibolayo. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezitshalo, lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo eziyisisekelo kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-larch.
I-larch yaseMelika
Imvelo yaseMelika inhlobo ivame kakhulu eCanada nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMelika. Umuthi ufinyelela ku-12 kuya ku-30 m ubude, ububanzi be-trunk buhluka ngaphakathi kwe-50 cm. Unomqhele obunama-cone owakhiwe ngamagatsha amakhulu ajika.
Amagxolo abamele abasha anomthunzi we-orange noma omnyama ophuzi, ezintshalweni ezindala - ezibomvu ezine-red tint. Izinaliti ze-larch ubude zifinyelela kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm. Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zinezigaxa ezincane kakhulu. Ngosayizi bafinyelela ku-2 cm nje kuphela, kodwa banomumo omuhle ngokungajwayelekile, njenge-rose rose. Kulezi zinyosi kuphela imbewu engu-4 kuphela.
Uyazi? Izinaliti zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-larches ekwindla ziphuzi futhi ziyawa. Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi lesi sitshalo sathola igama elinjalo.Umuthi uthanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, ukuzala kwenhlabathi akudingi. Ikhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ohluphekayo ezindaweni ezihamba phambili. Kodwa-ke, okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kukhona izindawo ezishaqisayo zendawo egcwele indawo. Uma ukhula engadini, udinga ukunaka umbuso wokunisela: umuthi omncane uphuziswa kaningi, futhi umuntu omdala - kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso. Isakazwe yizimbewu, ezakhiwa ezigodini. Nokho, zihamba kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile! Lo mbono awufanelekile ukunqanda i-curly. Kuvunyelwe ukususa amafindo amancane kuphela ekwindla.
I-larch yama-angilosi
Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-40, ububanzi obungaba ngu-150 cm. Kufana kakhulu ne-larch yaseSiberia, kodwa kunemibono ethile. Ezinye zazo ziyi:
- ukuqina kwe-trunk kuya kwesisekelo;
- amagatsha alula, aphakanyiswe kancane;
- imbewu emikhulu.
Uyazi? I-Arkhangelsk larch ingokwezilwane eziyigugu kakhulu. Izinkuni zalo zinamandla kakhulu, zihlala isikhathi eside, ziqukethe inqwaba ye-resin futhi imelana kakhulu nokubola.
ULarch Gmelin (Daurian)
Lezi zinhlobo ze-larch ziyaziwa ngenxa yokumelana okungavamile ku-frost, izimo zezulu ezimbi kanye nomhlabathi ompofu. Ikhula ezindaweni ze-permafrost, ezintabeni zezintabeni ezinezintabeni, izindawo zasolwandle nezindawo ze-peaty. 
Ifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ukuphakama, no-80 cm ububanzi. Ihlukaniswe ngamagxolo aminyene nemifula ejulile. Umqhele uyigugu. Izinaliti ziqoqwa esikhungweni bese zihlakazeka kakhulu emagatsheni, ikakhulukazi iphethini lokuhlola. Izinaliti zincane, zide, zinomshini omuhle wokukhanya ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okukhanyayo - ehlobo. Ama-Cones, lapho ekhula, afana kakhulu nezimbali ze-rose. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, bathola umbala obomvu obuhle. Izithelo ze-larch zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala.
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. I-Gmeline ibheka okuhle ezindaweni zokupaka kanye nezinsalela. Ububi be-larch enjalo ukuhluma kwezinhlanyelo eziphansi nokukhula kancane.
I-European larch
Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula eNtshonalanga naseYurophu Ephakathi nasezintabeni zomhlaba wezintaba. Ikhula ngokuphakama kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-40 m, ububanzi - kusuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.5 m. Amagatsha okuthunga ayingxenye ecacile yezilwane. Umqhele ungaba oval noma ongajwayelekile. Abamele abasha be-grey grey, abantu abadala - abomvu. 
Izinaliti zinombala obomvu okhanyayo, ofinyelela ubude obungama-0.4 cm. Emagatsheni aqoqwe emasimini, ahlukene kakhulu ngendlela ephazamisayo. Ama-cones emithini yalezi zilwane avuleka buthaka, anemibala enobunandi obuhlaza.
Ipapashwe yizimbewu ezivuthwe ngo-Okthoba. Isigaxa esingenalutho singahlala esihlahleni cishe iminyaka eyishumi. I-European larch iyamelana nokubandayo, ikhula kahle enhlabathini yentaba, ayiyithandi inhlabathi yasolwandle. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ze-larch yaseYurophu ziyadalwa. Abameli abathandwa kakhulu bahlanganisa:
- "ukukhala" - kubonakala sengathi i-willow, amagatsha awo ancane futhi amathiphu awo awela phansi;
- "Ezinwabuzelayo" - ihlukaniswa ngendwangu engavamile, elele phansi nasemhlabathini, umqhele ubhekiswa amahlumela amancane;
- "i-compacta" - ihlukaniswa ukukhula kwayo okuphansi, umqhele omncane we-squat namahlumela amancane;
- "Korlei" - inomumo ojikelezayo, awunayo ihlumela eliphakathi.
Kubalulekile! I-European larch inamandla okwandisa ukuhlanza umoya. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esinjalo sinconywa ngokukhethekile ukuba sikhule ezindaweni ezingcolile, ezinothuli.
I-Western larch
Ukuphakama, isitshalo sifinyelela kusuka kumamitha angu-30 ukuya ku-80, ububanzi kusuka ku-0, 9 kuya ku-2, 4 m. Ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini ngamahlumela amancane kanye nomqhele okwenziwe ipiramidi. Amagxolo alezi zinhlobo anesibhakabhaka esibomvu esinama-gray and imigexo ejulile. Izinaliti ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusuka ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.4 cm ubude, ziqoqwe ezinhlangothini futhi zihlwanyelwe kakhulu emahlumela. Maphakathi no-Okthoba, izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi futhi ziwe, futhi ngo-May enye entsha izokhula endaweni yayo.
Izigqoko zide, zibomvu, zivule kabi. Ngezici ezinjalo zezinto eziphilayo, zihluka ngokuphawulekayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibhekwa ngaphambili. Ngemva kokuvula, ama-cones ngokuvamile ahlala esihlahleni, azuze i-grayish tints. Imbewu ye-larch entshonalanga ihlume kahle futhi ngokushesha.
U-Larch uthanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe ngehlabathi elivulekile, elivundile. Amafomu okuhlobisa isitshalo kufanele ahlelwe njalo. Ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, ngakho-ke idinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi zesomiso.
I-Lark cajander
Isici sikaKayander larch sifana kakhulu nencazelo yeGmelin. Zibukeka ikakhulukazi njengezigaxa, ezimele imigqa emihlanu noma eyisithupha ye-scaly futhi zibe nombala obomvu obomvu obuhle kakhulu obufana ne-roses. Amahlumela amadala ashintsha umbala okhanyayo omnyama. Ubude bufinyelela ku-0.3 cm. Noma kunjalo, i-Cajander ine-cones encane kuneGmelin. 
Ukuphakama kukhula kufika kumamitha angu-25, ububanzi - kufika ku-0.7 m. Amagxolo emithi emincane i-grey, kubantu abadala kunombala omnyama obunombala obomvu, obuningi obunamaqabunga obude. Izinaliti zifinyelela ubude buka-6 cm, ziqoqwe ngezinqwaba zezingaliti ezingu-10-60.
Uyazi? Kuyamangalisa ukuthi iminyaka engakanani i-larch yaseKayander ikhula. Umuthi uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-800, futhi ezimweni ezihle zingaphila ku-900.Lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nobusika, zikhula kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini ongenayo, ebandayo. Ipapashwe yizimbewu. Ezimweni ezifudumele, imbewu ivuthwe futhi ikhule ngokushesha.
I-Larch Kamchatka (Kuril)
Ezimweni zemvelo ukhula eKuril, eSyantar Islands, eSakhalin. Ifinyelela ku-35 m ukuphakama, 0.4m ububanzi. Umqhele awuvamile, eduze kwesimo se-oval. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngamagatsha amakhulu angama-horizontal. Ama-Cones ayenama-oval, ngobude afinyelela ku-2 cm, ngobubanzi - 1, 5 cm. 
I-Primorye larch
Ingabe i-hybrid. Wadalwa ngokuwela iKamchatka larch noGmelin. Ingamamitha angu-25 ubude, ububanzi buka-0.6 wamamitha. Amagatsha ayingqayizivele embala ngezinwele ezincane. Izinaliti ziluhlaza okomnyama okwembala, u-blue bluish on the tips, ufinyelele ku-3.5 cm ubude. Izigaxa ezimila oval, zikhule zibe ngu-3 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izilinganiso ze-cones zivulekile ama-40-50 degrees. Imbewu enobomvu ene-red tint.
I-larch yaseSiberia
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula emahlathini aseCiberia, e-Urals nase-Altai. Emahlathini amancane akuvamile. Uthanda inhlabathi ye-podzolic, enomanzi kanye nelanga eliningi.
Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-40, ububanzi be-trunk buhluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-180 cm. Umqhele awuvamile, oval. Amagxolo anomunwe ompunga futhi ojulile we-longitudinal grooves. On izitshalo ezincane, kukhanya ophuzi futhi bushelelezi. Izinaliti zincane, ubude obuyi-4.5 cm, flat, green light in umbala. Emagatsheni ezinaliti aqoqwe ezinhlangothini ezinama-25-40. 
Ama-cones we-larch yaseSiberia ayama-oval, angaba ngu-4 cm ubude, afike ku-3 cm ububanzi. Awakhiwa kusuka esikalini se-20-40, esitholakala emigqeni engu-5-7. Izigaxa ezincane zibomvu, zidala - umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Izigaxa ezingenalutho zihlala emagatsheni iminyaka engaba ngu-4, bese ziwa. Izinhlamvu ze-Larch zincane, ziphuzi.
Kubalulekile! Izinaliti kanye ne-pitch ye-larch yaseSiberia inempahla enamandla ye-hemostatic neyokuphikisana.I-larch yaseSiberia inezinhlobo ezimbili zamagatsha:
- izinyanga ezinde nezinaliti ezingenabodwa;
- isikhathi eside, lapho izinaliti ziqoqwa khona.
Uyazi? Izinkuni ze-larch zaseSiberia zidlula zonke ezinye izici ezibucayi. Liyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, njengoba ligcinwa ngokuphelele emanzini futhi liphikisana kakhulu nokubola. Noma kunjalo, izinkuni eziqoshiwe zizogxila emanzini.
I-Japanese Larch (Kempfer)
Ezimweni zemvelo uhlala ebukhulu besichotho saseJapane saseHonshu. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-larch ekhula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, yilokho okuyiKempfer larch. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kufika ku-35 m. Inamagatsha amade, aminyene, aphezulu. Umqhele uboniswa ngokuma kwipiramidi. Amagxolo esihlahla somuthi sincane, asundu obomvu, futhi amagatsha awuhlaza.
I-larch yaseJapane inezinaliti ezindala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungaba ngu-5 cm ubude. Ama-cones ayindilinga, ayenziwe ngezilinganiso ezincane ezimnyama. Isakazwe ngembewu encane ebomvu. Amaqabunga angenalutho angase ahlale esihlahleni iminyaka engaba ngu-3.
Isici salezi zinhlobo ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kudinga inhlabathi noma i-loamy inhlabathi enomswakama. Iningi elisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa.
Manje uyazi mayelana nama-larches avamile futhi angawahlukanisa kalula. Ungakhula noma yikuphi kwezinhlobo ezinikezwayo engadini yakho. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukucabangela izintandokazi zohlobo oluthile kanye nezimo zezulu, isimo somhlabathi esakhiweni sakho.
