Izinzuzo zokutshala izihlahla ze-apple ezincane ezakhiweni zicacile.
Bathatha indawo encane futhi bayakwazi ukukunikeza izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ze-apple ezincane zinezidingo zabo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa, okumele baziqaphele.
Ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezihlahla ze-apple ezincane, sihlanganyela nawe ngalesi sihloko.
Incazelo yezihlahla ze-apple ezincane
Abalimi bamasimu bayazi ukuthi imithi ejwayelekile yezihlahla ze-apula, ejwayele wonke umuntu, itholakala ngenxa yokuxhunyelelwa emthonjeni, oye wanda kusukela ku-imbewu, izinhlobo ze-varietal cuttings. Endabeni yezihlahla ze-apple ezincane, i-varietal stem ihlanganiswa emthonjeni ongaphansi kwesigqila noma esincane. Isitokisi esinjalo sinalo zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo zesitshalo somama futhi ivumela umuthi omncane ukuba ukhule ube ubude bamamitha amane.
Kusukela ukuze ukhule ngesihlahla esinjalo ngokuzimela, kufanelekile ukwenza imizamo engenakulinganiswa futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi, kusekulula kakhulu ukuthenga izithombo ezilungiselelwe emakethe.
Ukuthungwa komzimba ibuye ihluke kancane nakwejwayelekile. Uma uthenga, qaphela ukuthi emaphethelweni emagatsha kwakukhona amaqabunga amakhulu. Futhi, uhlelo lwempande lensimu olunjalo luyizimpande ezincane, kuyilapho izithombo ezijwayelekile uhlelo lwempande lunesimiso esiyisisekelo.
Naka uhlobo lokuhlangana phakathi kwenduku yentambo ye-seedling kanye ne-bole - kufanele kube nomswakama ophawulekayo, ngoba ukusika kwezimpande eziyinhloko kwahlanganiswa kule ndawo.
Intengo yomshini wokuqothula izitshalo izokhonjiswa futhi: izobe iphakeme kancane kunezolimo ezinamandla, ngoba kuthatha umzamo omkhulu wokukhula kwesitokisi.
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-apula - kolonovidnye. Banokufana kakhulu nabancane, ngakho kulula ukudideka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, qaphela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlanganisa. I-sapling ye-apple i-columnar cishe ayikho amagatsha, isiqu esisodwa esisodwa esiyinhloko.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-apple ezinamahlathi
Izinhlobo zezihlahla zama-apple ezinamahlathi zingahlukaniswa ngehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika.
Kuzo othandwa kakhulu izinhlobo zehlobo faka:
Izinhlobonhlobo "Melba". Ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziza kakhulu. Ukuvuna kungase kuqale ukuqoqa cishe 3 emva kokutshala. Izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ama-apula ayingayizi ephakathi. Inyama yama-apula iyamanzi, ukunambitheka kuyi-caramel.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Candy". Wabhalwa umzalisi odumile uMichurin. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Ikhasi lama-apula liluhlaza okomnyama okombala, izithelo ezinomsoco namanzi.
Okuhlukile "Okumangalisayo". Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo zasekupheleni. Qala ukuthela izithelo kakade eminyakeni engama-4 emva kokutshala ukuxhunyelelwa ku-rootstock. Ikwaziswa isivuno esiphezulu, esingama-kilogremu angu-75 ngomuthi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinkulu, ezilinganiselwa ku-140 amagremu. Ukuma kwesithelo kuyisicaba ngokubamba. Emapulasini ombala oyinhloko aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa abe "obomvu" obomvu kakhulu obomvu.
Kuya phambili izinhlobo zekwindla faka:
Ibanga "Zhigulevskoe" uqala ukunikeza isivuno iminyaka engu-3. Izithelo zobuningi obukhulu, zibe nombala obomvu-orange, zilondolozwe kahle izinyanga ezingu-6. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ezinamahlathi "I-autumn emigqabhagqabha" inikeza izithelo ezinkulu, ukuma kwayo kuyindilinga, ukunambitheka kuthiwa kuyomuncu-okumnandi, kugcina isethulo sabo ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+6 ° C.
Izinhlobonhlobo "zafika". Lesi sihlahla se-apple esincane sakha kakade ekwindla, ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba (kuye ngokuthi ububanzi bokhukhula). Ungathela izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokugoma. Inkathi yemifino ingamalanga angu-150 kuphela, ngenxa yalokho umuthi uveza u-130 kilograms ngomuthi ngamunye. Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-145 amagremu. Ukuma kwe-apula kuyisicaba. Isikhumba asilo mnandi, siphuthumayo. Umbala - ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onobomvu obomvu "obomvu". Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuhle kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesikhumba kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Isisindo Sokolovskoye ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka ekwindla ngasekupheleni, eduze kweqhwa lokuqala. Isihlahla sesithelo siqala eminyakeni engama-4 ubudala. Inani lokuvunwa, okungenani liqoqwe emthini owodwa, cishe ngamakhilogremu angu-85. Izithelo zikhulu ngobukhulu, ziyi-190 amagremu ngesisindo, futhi zifika ku-370 amagremu ezitsheni ezaqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukuma kwesithelo - flat, nge-smooth surface enhle. Umbala oyinhloko ubuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu obomvu obumnyama obukhulu. Ukunambitha ama-apula avuthiwe amnandi futhi omuncu.
Isisindo ibanga "№134". Lesi sihlahla esincane sihlukaniswa yizimpande eziluhlaza okwakungekho uhlaka olunamandla oluqinile lwesimiso. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zibekezelela kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi. Inzuzo yayo yilokuqala ukungena e-fruiting, ikakhulukazi lezo zihlahla ezakhula emanzini. Ibuye ihlanganise kahle namanye ama-pollinators.
Isisindo ibanga elithi "Bratchud" ("uMfowethu Wenhle"). Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kwesikhathi, izithelo zazo ezivuthwe kuphela ngo-Okthoba. Ukuphikisana neqhwa nesikhumba. Ukuvunwa komuthi owodwa kungaba ngu-120 kilogram. Ubuningi bezithelo ezivuthiwe buyi-160 amagremu. Ziyinkimbinkimbi nxazonke, isici sokubamba. Umbala oyinhloko uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu obomvu obukhethekile.
Okuhle kakhulu izinhlobo zasebusika Izihlahla ze-apple ezincane:
Ibanga "Grushevka esifundeni saseMoscow" ebonakala ngama-apula amancane, ikhasi labo liphuzi. Kuphikisana nesikhumba, izithelo ngokwazo ziqala ukubola. Ukuletha isivuno esikhulu siqala kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Bogatyr" unezithelo ukunambitheka okumnandi, okubomvu-obomvu. Isihlahla sikhuthazelela ubusika, simelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Umgexo waseMoscow". Ama-apula anamanzi, amancane, anomuncu. Umbala wesithelo ubomvu obomvu, inyama iyin pink ephuzi. Uqala ukucula phakathi no-Okthoba, ugcine kahle izindawo zayo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
Isihlahla se-apula esinezihlahla "Umshini". Olunye uhlobo lwekwindla oluqala ukusebenza eminyakeni engama-4 emva kwe-inoculation. Unomkhiqizo omningi (kusukela emthini owodwa ngivuna ukufika ku-110 kilogram) nezithelo ezinkulu ezinkulu, okungenani ngesisindo esingaba ngu-190 amagremu (ezihlahleni ezincane, zonke izithelo zingafinyelela ku-270 amagremu).
Ukuma kwesithelo kuyinto flat. Isikhumba sibushelelezi futhi sikhanya. Umbala oyinhloko uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona obomvu, oboniswe ngokucacile, "obala". Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezivuthiwe yi-dessert.
Izinhlobonhlobo "ze-Snowdrop". Futhi ezihlukahlukene zasebusika nge-hardiness ebusika obuphezulu nokumelana nomonakalo wesikhumba. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa esingaba ngamakhilogremu angu-90 esitshalo. Isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo singama-170 amagremu. Ukuma kwesithelo kubumbano. Umbala oyinhloko ophuzi ophuzi, obomvu obomvu "obumnyama". Ukunambitheka kwama-apula kumnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula encane "№57-146". Izihlahla ze-apple ezinamahlathi zalolu hlobo ziba namaqabunga amancane abomvu ne-glint. I-Zimoustoychivny grade enekhono eliphezulu lokuqothula. Futhi, umqhele womuthi ubhekwa inqwaba yamagatsha amancane, okufanele ahlale ewa uma kudingeka. Ukungahambi kahle kwezinhlobonhlobo yi-fragility yezinkuni zayo, okungathi, ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo zayo, kalula kalula.
Isihlahla se-Apple "№57-233". Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyizintambo ezincane. Ukuphikiswa kwawo kweqhwa kudlule zonke izinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungamelana kalula namazinga okushisa -16 ºС. Ukutshala kulula ukugxila, akudingeki izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa. Umuthi ukhula masinyane futhi uqala ukuhluma ekuseni, unikeze isivuno esikhulu. Futhi, isivuno sithatha kakhulu, njengokuthi umuthi we-bonsai, umqhele.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezincane zemizuzu zinamandla kakhulu, ngokungafani nalabo abancane. Uhlelo lwazo lwempande lujulile, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi kakhulu ngobuncane besamba somuthi.
Izintandokazi
Izinhlobo ezinamazinyo zinenzuzo eziningana:
Inzuzo enkulu Izihlahla zemifino ziyizikhulu zazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uhloma ama-apula anjalo esakhiweni sakho sangasemuva, uzokwazi ukugxilisa inamba eningi ngokwanele yezihlahla ezithela izithelo esakhiweni esincane. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lingamamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela kanti lokhu kuzokwanela ukuba zikhule kahle futhi zithele izithelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wokuvuna wenziwa lula, okhula cishe ezingeni leso. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukugcina ithrekhi yokuvuthwa kwama-apula futhi ulondoloze isethulo sabo. Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla kuhlinzekwa, ngoba akudingekile ukwakha amadivaysi akhethekile ukuze kunqunywe amagatsha akhula kakhulu e-apula.
Ngaphakathi fruiting Lolu hlobo lwe-apula luqala kakhulu, seluvele luyiminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokutshala isithombo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivuno sanda njalo njalo ngonyaka, futhi isihlahla esikhulu ngokwanele singaba kuhle njengokunqwabelana kokuvuna komuthi wama-apula oqinile.
Uma sicabangela izici eziphilayo zemithi yezithelo ezinomuthi, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukukhula okuncane kunomthelela ekuqinisweni kokudla kwezithelo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ubukhulu obuncane bezinkuni badinga izakhi ezincane, kanti uhlelo lwempande luvumela ukuthi isihlahla sithole inani elikhulu ngokwanele.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke zezihlahla ze-apula ezinamathele ngaphezu kwamadala amakhulu yilokho amanzi asemhlabeni aphakeme akuyona into embi. Phela, ngoba izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba zibeka ingozi enkulu, ngoba zingakwazi ukugeza izimpande futhi zibange zibole. Emithini yama-apple emifushane, uhlelo lwempande lungaphezu kwamanzi futhi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awunandaba nawo.
Futhi, ngenxa yokubekwa kwezimpande ngaphansi komhlabathi, umuthi uphendula ngokushesha ukuphuzisa kanye nomanyolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa ubukhulu obuncane bomuthi, inani lomanyolo linciphisa kakhulu. Futhi, ukupunga umqhele ekulawuleni izinambuzane kuyaba kubi kakhulu.
Ukukhula kwehlobo komuthi kuphelela ekuqaleni, okunikeza isikhathi somuthi ukuba "ulale" ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika. Ngakho, akesabi ukwanda kwama-frost okungalindelekile.
Ukungalungi
Futhi ngoba umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo kakhulu ekuseni, it ukukhula ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kweminyaka eyi-15-20 yokuphila, lesi sihlahla sikwazi ukunikeza isivuno esifana nesitshalo, esinika umuthi omude iminyaka engama-40 yokuphila. Futhi, kunamathuba onke iminyaka engu-15-20 ukufaka esikhundleni sezinhlobo ezikhulayo engadini yakho.
Naphezu kokuba zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zezihlahla ze-apple ezinamaphesenti zinokumelana ngokuqinile nesithwathwa, kufanele ucabange indawo yomshoshaphansi oseduze nomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ukufudumala ubuso obuseduze nomuthi ubusika, ngoba uma umhlabathi ukhululeka, izimpande zingabhekana kalula.
Ngenxa yokubekwa kwe-rhizome yomuthi ngaphandle, izihlahla ze-apple ezincane zifuna kakhulu ukukhiqiza inhlabathi.
Ngoba isivuno Izihlahla ze-apple ezinamahlathi ziphakeme kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi yezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ungaphelelwa amandla yizithelo zawo ukuthi i-fruiting iba yinto engavamile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasentwasahlobo kunconywa ukusika noma ukusika kanye namagatsha we-inflorescence.
Futhi, umuthi omncane uvuthwe kakhulu izithelo zawo futhi udinga ukwesekwa okungaphezulu kokubili esikhungweni esikhulu nasegatheni ngalinye.
Ukufika
Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uthole isivuno esihle kunazo zonke esivela emthini we-apula, useluleka ukutshala emhlabathini ovundile, wenze umquba odingekayo, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi emnyama ibhekwa njengenhlabathi efanelekayo, kepha i-apula ingahluma ebumbeni nasemhlabathini onesihlabathi.
Izihlahla ze-apple ezinamahlathi zingakhula ezindaweni ezincane. Batshalwe ezindaweni eziphakeme noma emithambekeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi le ndawo ivikeleke emoyeni.
Ngaphambi kokufika, izihlahla ezincane zikhishwa kancane ukuze zenze isiqu esingaphansi komqhele. Ukutshala izihlahla ezilandelayo kwenzeka ngonyaka, lapho umuthi we-apula uveza izithelo kahle. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umuthi uzoba omncane isikhathi eside, futhi ama-apula ngeke abe ncane.
Izitshalo zitshalwe kude kumamitha amathathu kulandelana kanye namamitha amane phakathi kwemigqa. Bamba imbobo yokutshala ngobubanzi nokujula kwe-50 cm. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa umgodi. Uma ukumba, ingqimba engenhla yenhlabathi ilahlwa kusuka esiteji kuya kwesokudla, futhi isendlalelo esingaphansi kwesobunxele.
Uhlelo lomsuka ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlabathi uwe kuwo wonke isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezimpande, khona-ke inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa kancane kancane. Imithi ingcwatshwa emgodini endaweni yokuxhunyelelwa, umgodi wenziwa nge-trunk cishe u-15 cm high.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukuphuza nje watshala isihlahla. I-Norm - amabhakede amathathu ngomthombo, uchitha umquba ngamanzi. Ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kwenziwa kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo, ngevolumu eyodwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ngonyaka wesibili nowesithathu wokuphila komuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuthi we-apula uveza izithelo noma cha, ukondliwa ngomanyolo obunzima wamaminerali (ama-30-40 amagremu we-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen), umhlabathi ukhululiwe futhi uguqulwe emibuthanweni ye-pristvolny, ukukhipha ukhula. Ngaphambi kokushisa kwebusika, isihlahla sama-apple esincane siphuziswa kakhulu.
Isikhathi
Izihlahla ze-Apple ezizungezile okungcono etshalwe entwasahloboNokho, kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba iqhwa licibilike ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi isilungisiwe. Uma unquma ukutshala ekwindla, kungcono ukukwenza esikhathini esivela kuhhafu yesibili ka-Septhemba kuya phakathi kuka-Okthoba.
Phakathi nesikhathi eside sasebusika, uzokwazi ukuvuselela zonke izimpande zakhe ezilimazayo futhi amandla amasha aqale ukukhula entwasahlobo. Kumele kube kusengaphambili, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuwa, ukutshala entwasahlobo, ukulungiselela izimbiza zokufika.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngohlobo lwe-apple tree "Candy"
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Apple
Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokufika
Lapho sekuphelile ukutshala emgodini ozungeza isihlahla mayelana namabhakede amathathu wamanzi athululiwe, futhi isiyingi esiseduzane sifike ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-humus noma i-peat, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igcina umswakama kahle emhlabathini.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokusekelwa kwezinkuni zakho. Zingafakwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika.
Ukusika izihlahla
Izihlahla ze-apple ezinamahlathi ezithandeka ngezithelo zidinga izakhi eziningi ezivela emgqeni. Abalimi bakha izihlahla. Ukutshala izihlahla ze-apple ezinamanzi kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukusatshalaliswa kwezithelo ezifanelwe kuwo wonke umuthi namagatsha azo yonke imiyalo, kuyilapho ususa isibalo esiningi ngokweqile, ususe izimpande ezincane ezithatha izakhi eziningi.
Emithini esanda kuhlwanyelwa, inqubo yonke yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwenzeka kancane kancane kunezihlahla zonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokukhula. Isibonelo, ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga aqala ukuqhakaza futhi amahlumela akhule kamuva. Umuthi we-apula, okhula ngonyaka wokuqala, unesimiso esinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwehlobo, kufinyelela ku-35-40 cm ngokubhinca, futhi kwanda ngokuphindwe kathathu ubukhulu bokuqala.
Ukudubula bakwazi ukulawula isithelo se-bonsai. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngokuqondile ukusika izihlahla, kudingeka ubale inani lefihlekile kanye nesikhathi sokukhula kwawo entwasahlobo. Owokuqala ukuvusa ukuqhubeka uqhuma - ama-apical buds, anethonya elinamandla ekukhuleni kwesihlahla. Futhi okuthiwa ukuphunyuka okuncintisana, itholakala eduze ne-bud bud, ingakwazi ukunqoba ekuqhubekeni kokuphunyuka.
Kunconywa ukuthi ususe ama-buds angaphezulu, futhi amahlumela ajwayelekile akhula ema-angles angakwesokudla azokhula futhi anike amahlumela aqinile.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga, ubude bomqhubi buyanqunywa ngo-20%. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukukhula konyaka nakho kukhishwe ngu-20%. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula komfaniswano we-apula kumiswa.
Uma inqubo yokusika iyenziwe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke akufanele kube khona izindawo ezingenalutho emthini wesihlahla, futhi amahlumela wonyaka kufanele asakazwe ngendlela efanayo phezu komqhele wonke womuthi. Esimweni esinjalo, isihlahla se-apple esincane esingeke sikwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngokugcwele, futhi izithelo zizobe zikhona endaweni yomqhele.
Ezihlahleni eziye zakhula iminyaka eminingana, kuphela amagatsha abonakalisiwe, omile noma abagulayo asuswa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, okungukuthi, ukucwiliswa kwamagatsha kwenziwa. Futhi amahlumela akhula phansi kwesihlahla, okuthiwa namafutha, asuswa ehlobo, ngokushesha nje uma evela.
Ukunisela izihlahla ze-apple ezinamahlathi
Ukunisela kuyadingeka futhi izihlahla ezincane, nalabo abathwala izithelo. Izinga nesikhathi sokuchelela kuncike esimweni sezulu, umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuba izihlahla ze-apula zithwale izithelo zawo zokuqala, zidinga ukuphuziswa kathathu ngonyaka, izinga lokunisela ngamabhakede amahlanu ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukuqeda ukuchelela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uma lokhu kungenziwanga, kungase kube nokukhula okunamandla, okungukuthi, izinkuni ezimanzi zingonakaliswa yiqhwa.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ezithokozisa ngezithelo kufanele ziphuze izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, cishe izikhathi ezingu-3-5. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuchelela kubhekwa njengenkathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali noma phakathi naso, ngaphambi kokuba ama-ovarie awe ngoJuni, ngesikhathi sokugcina izihlahla ziphuziswa ngaphambi kokuba izithelo ziqale ukuvuthwa. Isilinganiso sokunisela зависит от того на какой почве были посажены карликовые яблони, если на супесчаных грунтах, то 4 ведра воды, а на суглинистых - 6 вёдер воды.
Иногда советуют поливать и в конце октября, особенно если в этот период не было дождей. Такой вид полива называется подзимний. Ngenxa yakhe, inhlabathi igcinwa umswakama okwanele, futhi uhlelo lwempande kulula ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima nabuncane beqhwa.
Izinga lokuthambisa ekwindla yi-10 amalitha. amanzi ngamamitha angu-1m wezwe. Kodwa akufanele ushisekele ngokunisela, ngoba inhlabathi emanzi inomthelela omubi ezimpandeni zomuthi, kodwa kunalokho ekusebenzeni kwazo. Emhlabathini onesimo esiphakeme samanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukusilela okungaphansi komhlaba akunconywa.
