Iphayari yisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokucophelela. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ngesikhathi sekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika.
Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ze-pear azibekezelele ukushisa okuphansi kahle, ukunakekelwa kwekwindla kufanele kufunde ngokukhethekile, kucatshangelwe wonke amaphuzu abalulekile.
Ukunakekela kahle inhlabathi
Inhlabathi enhle nevundile - enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka amandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkuni. Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kuvame ukuqhutshwa entwasahlobo. Phela, uma umanyolo usetshenziswa emhlabathini, isihlahla sizoqala ukukhula, futhi singalali ngaphambi kobusika. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bathambekele ekudleni lesi sihlahla ekwindla, hhayi ekukhuleni, kodwa ekusizeni ukuba basinde ngempumelelo ebusika obunzima.
Yimaphi ama-fertilizer okufanele asetshenziswe ekwindla?
Ukuze umuthi ungabi kubanda kakhulu ukondla okuphakathi kwekwindla umquba ezifana ne-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate. Umquba kufanele ufakwe emgodini owumbelwe eduze kwesihlahla somuthi. Ukujula kwe-moat enjalo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-20, okuzosheshisa ukulethwa kwezimbiwa ezimpandeni zepeyari. Inani lomanyolo akufanele lidlule i-isipuni esisodwa emitha yemitha yesigcawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abaningi phambi kwesihenqo se-frost i-moat, eduze kwesiqu se-pear, exutshwe nama-peat humus. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi zonke izakhi nezidakamizwa ezidinga umuthi zifika ezimpandeni kuphela entwasahlobo.
Sinikeza izinkuni nge-oxygen
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani elanele le-oksijini linikezwa izimpande zomuthi ngesikhathi sasebusika eside, kufanelekile ekwindla ngokucophelela bamba bese ukhulula phansi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzungezile ngokuzungeze isihlahla somuthi, ubuyela emuva ububanzi ngamamitha ayi-1.
Le nqubo ibuye isebenziseke ukuze ngaphansi kweqhwa elincane leqhwa futhi, mhlawumbe, iqhwa, umhlabathi phakathi nobusika wayenaso isikhathi sokuba mnandi kakhulu futhi ukulimaza izimpande.
Okunye okuthakazelisayo ukufunda amathiphu ekutshala amapheya.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhasi le-autumn kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla
Abaningi babuza umbuzo othi "Kungenzeka yini ukusika ikhasi eliwa?". Qalisa izihlahla ekwindla ezimweni eziningi ayinconywa. Isizathu salesi sikhundla engozini ye-frostbite ukusika amagatsha. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi basebenzela izinyathelo ezinjalo, ngoba ukusika izikwindla ezithinta ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esilungile, ubuningi besitshalo futhi kwenza kube lula ukuyiqoqa.
Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla, amagatsha kumele aphathwe nge-garden pitch noma esinye isixazululo esizosindisa "isilonda" ekutheleleni. Amagatsha aqothiwe ashiswa, ngoba angagcina izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yokuvikela ipheya ngezikhathi ezibandayo?
Ukuvikelwa kwe-sunshade
Ukuze ngemuva kokushiya isimo sehlobo sasebusika sizolile, amagxolo emithi akufanele ahlupheke ngukukhanya kwelanga, isiqu izinkuni ukucwilisa. Ukugcoba kungasetshenziswa kokubili kuthengwa esitolo, futhi kwenziwa ngokuzimela (sihlanganisa 1.5 kilogram zobumba kanye no 2-2.5 kilograms of lime ibhakede lamanzi). Kudingekile ukufaka umcingo emagatsheni aphansi kuze kube phansi kwesiqu. Uma unakekela isithombo - singagcotshwa ngokuphelele.
Ukwandisa hardiness ebusika yamapheya
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula ebanda futhi frost kunconywa ngokucophelela bamba uphinde uchithe umhlabathi azungeze isiqu sephepha. Emva kwalokho, umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ne-peat humus, noma i-sawdust elula. Ubuningi bomklamo we-mulch kufanele bufinyelele cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15-25, okuzoqinisekisa ngokuqiniseka ukuvikelwa kwezimpande.
Ebusika, lesi sihlahla sivikelekile eqhwaqhweni ngeqhwa, ngakho-ke uma ubusika bungazange kube yiqhwa, zama ukuhamba ngeqhwa le-podgresti eqondile esihlahleni somuthi.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane
Ekwindla nasebusika, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zisebenza ngokukhethekile. izinambuzaneofisa ukugcoba izimpande eziphundu namaqabunga wepeyari. Ukulwa ulandela nabo gqoka isihlahla somuthi ucingo olunomshini noma amagatsha ase-spruce.
Kuzosiza ukunqoba izifo ezihlukahlukene ngokushisa amaqabunga awile bese usika amagatsha. Futhi ukugcoba okumhlophe kuzosithinta kahle ukuzivikela kwegundane ekwindla.
Indlela yokulungisa umuthi ebusika?
Ukunaka okukhethekile ekulungiseleleni ubusika kufanelwe izihlahla ezincane nezithombongoba zilula ingase ihlupheke ngenxa yesithwathwa.
Abalimi abanolwazi ngaphambi kokubusika ubophe amagatsha umuthi omncane ndawonye. Ivumela ukusindisa wabo ngokumelene nobungozi bokulimala kusukela emoyeni obusika obusika. Isiqu somuthi ngokwayo siboshwe emgodleni ogcinwe phansi ukuze uvikele futhi emoyeni oqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi, igatsha ngalinye lomuthi liboshwe ngezikhonkwane ezizimele.
Ungakhohlwa futhi ukhulule kakhulu umuthi ngaphambi kobusika bese umboza umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu nge-mulch (ukuze isithombo, ubukhulu obungqimba bungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30). Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha iqhwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-ayisika ayifaki phezulu (izovimbela umoya-mpilo ukuba ungene ezimpandeni).
Akudingekile ukutshala izihlahla ezincane ebusika, ngoba ngale ndlela uzibeka engozini enkulu.
