I-Chokeberry (i-aronia) - izithelo zezitshalo noma umuthi womndeni obomvu. Kuhlwanyelwe njengesitshalo semithi yokwelapha, ukudla nokuhlobisa. I-North America ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-chokeberry emnyama.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-chokeberry
Amasiko asakazwa yizimbewu kanye nemifino; kunoma yikuphi indlela, intaba ye-mountain ash igcina izici zesitshalo somama kanye nezici ze-varietal. Ngokuvamile, ekutshaleni i-chokeberry chokeberry esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imbewu nenqubo ye-cuttings eluhlaza, lezi zindlela zibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ama-winemakers adumile ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka uSmirnov noShustov benza i-tincture ye-chokeberry emnyama. Ngokomlando, lo mkhiqizo wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeNevezhinskaya rowan, kodwa igama lashintshwa laba yiNezhin rowan ukuze libhekiselele emncintiswaneni.
Ama-cuttings angama-Lignified
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chokeberry chokeberry nge-cuttings enamahlumela ngonyaka odlule kuthathwe esihlahleni esikhulile. Amahlumela ahlaselwa eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSepthemba, ukuze isitshalo singathatha izimpande ngaphambi kweqhwa.
Ukunqunywa engxenyeni engenhla kwenziwa ngaseceleni, futhi kuqondana ngezansi. Usayizi wokusika - kufika ku-20 cm, ngamunye kufanele abe namafihlethi ayisithupha. Izimila zitshalwe emhlabathini ngepeni, zishiya amaqabunga ezimbalwa kuphela. Ibanga eliphakathi kokuhlwanyela lifinyelela ku-12 cm. Ngaphakathi kokusika okutshalwe emva kokunisela umhlabathi uhambelana. 
I-cuttings ehlaza
Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ama-cuttings aluhlaza, kubalulekile ukwazi ukusika ama-cuttings uphinde unikeze izimo zokuqothula. I-cuttings izotshalwa kuhlaka olubandayo; lungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala: ingxube yensimu yensimu ne-compost kanye namapulangwe ash.
Ama-cuttings anqunywa emagatsheni amancane esitshalo kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude. Engxenyeni engezansi, amaqabunga asusiwe, emaqenjini amabili noma amathathu asuke ancishiswe okwesithathu. Emagqabeni engxenyeni engezansi ye-cutting, ukusika okuningana kwenziwa, engenhla ngaphansi kwe-bud.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-chokeberry, ingxenye engezansi ye-cutting ishicilelwe kwisimiso sokwakheka kwezimpande amahora ayisishiyagalombili, bese itshalwa engxenyeni yokushisa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo okungenani li-4 cm. Ngemva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ifafaze phezu, igcwele ukushisa.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-rooting kungama-20 ° C, uma kuphakama kakhulu, kuvulwa futhi emoyeni. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, ukusika kungatshalwa endaweni evulekile.
Kudluliselwa eRowan endaweni enomphela kubanjwe ekwindla ezayo. Ukunakekelwa kwezicucu kuhilela ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusiphula ngokukhipha ukhula, izithombo zingadala.
Imbewu yokukhiqiza i-chokeberry Aronia
Ukuze uthole imbewu, gubha ama-rowan amajikijolo nge-sieve, uliphophe emanzini ukuze uhlukanise u-pulp, bese ugeza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuhluma, imbewu ye-rowan idinga ukuklanywa.
Qinisekisa isihlabathi bese uxuba imbewu nayo, uwafake efrijini esikhaleni esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Isihlabathi kufanele sibe semanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungaqhuba ukuhlwanyela. Endaweni ekhethiwe yenza ama-grooves kuze kufike ku-8 cm ejulile, uhlwanyele imbewu, umboze ngenhlabathi. Bamba umbhede nge-humus.
Izithombo ezikhulile ze-chokeberry Aronia ezivela kumbewu zingatshalwe ekwindla ezayo. Kuze kube yilolu phuzu, bahlinzeke ngokuchelela njalo, ukugqoka umquba nokukhululeka.
Uma amahlumela enamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, ayigcoba, ashiye amandla, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele lifinyelele ku-3 cm. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amahlanu, uphinde uphinde ubeke u-6 cm phakathi kwezithombo. Phuma ku-10 cm phakathi kwamahlumela entwasahlobo ezayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-chokeberry
Inqubo yokugoma yenziwa entwasahlobo. Lapho kuzaliswa i-chokeberry inoculated njengesikebhe, isetshenziswe nge-rowan sapling.
Ihlumela le-rootstock linqunywe ebangeni elingama-12 cm ukusuka enhlabathini, ukucwiliswa okujulile kwenziwa endaweni yokunquma, ukuhlukana kwe-graft. Ukuphunyuka kuka-scion kunqunywe ngendlela yokugubha ngaphansi kokuhlukaniswa. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kuhambisane nesitokisi, isayithi lokugoma kumele lilashwe nge-garden pitch futhi lihlanganiswe nefilimu.
Ukuze i-chokeberry lapho ukhula ukhula kufanele udinga umphumela wokushisa: sebenzisa isikhwama seplastiki, uvikele ngaphansi kwesayithi lokugoma. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, susa iphakheji. 
Qaphela! Lesi sitshalo emva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ye-fruiting sidinga ukunqunywa komqhele. Izihlahla ezindala kanye nezihlahla ezithwetshiwe ezingeni lomhlabathi, zibagqugquzela ukuba zikhule amahlumela amasha.
Ukuvuthwa okubomvu kwe-rowan
Uhlelo lwe-Rowan luyisimiso futhi lukhula ngokushesha, luhlala endaweni ngaphansi komqhele. Entwasahlobo, lapho kungekho ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sigciniwe futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye, sisuse amahlumela endala. I-delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe nezimpande ezincane ezinamandla namagatsha amancane amancane. Sika izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle.
Indlela yokutshala nokukhula kwentaba ngomlotha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla? Ngaphansi kwesimo sokufika, engeza i-humus ne-superphosphate. Gubha insimu emgodini, ufafaze inhlabathi, ubeke kancane futhi uthele. Shiya ibanga lamamitha amabili phakathi kwezithombo. Nakekela umlingana omncane njengesihlahla esikhulile.
Kuyathakazelisa URowan emazweni amaningi wayebhekwa njengesitshalo seVedovsky. Izizwe zasendulo zamaCelts, amaScandinavians namaSlav zasebenzisa lesi sitshalo emasikweni emilingo nasekukhiqizeni izifiso.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chokeberry emnyama ngokubeka
I-Aronia yokukhiqizwa izendlalelo ezingezansi yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhethiwe bayabumba phansi kuze kube sezingeni lesigamu sezinhlavu zamafosholo. Amahlumela aphelile ngonyaka odlule anokukhula okuncane asethwa endaweni evulekile.
Ukuze uvimbele igatsha lisuke likhuphuka, lihlanganiswe neziqu eziyisisekelo, phezulu kwegatsha kukhishwa. Ukubeka ukunakekelwa, ngokuqondene nesihlahla esikhulile: wanisela futhi ukhula nokhula. Lena indlela elula yokukhula i-rowan evela egatsheni.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amancane athole u-12 cm ubude avela efihlekile, ahlanganiswa nama-humus. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho ihlumela lizokhula elinye i-12 cm, isikhathi esisodwa sasifafaza. Ukutshala kabusha endaweni enomphela, ohlukaniswe nomnikelo wesitshalo, kungcono entwasahlobo elandelayo. 
Ukuzala ama-roke black chokeberry suckers
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza - izimpande ezinamanzi amahlumela entabeni ash. Uhlelo lwempande ye-chokeberry minyaka yonke luveza izinqubo ezintsha zempande.
Uma ukhulile enhlabathini enezondlo nokudla okwesikhashana, inani labo liyanda. Ama-root scions ahlukaniswe emaphethelweni ehlathini-umzali wefosholo, anqunywe, ashiye amaqabunga ambalwa, futhi afakwe endaweni elungiselelwe.
I-Chokeberry inempilo futhi iyinambitha. IJam ne-jams, i-marmalade ne-marshmallow, iziphuzo ezimnandi zenziwa kuwo. URowan usiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezingathandeki. Uma uhlela ukukhula i-chokeberry emnyama kusayithi lakho futhi ungazi ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani futhi ukhule, sebenzisa amathiphu alesi sihloko. 
