Umuthi we-lily uyisitshalo esingaqondakali nesingaqondakali. Abanye abalimi bayakujabulela ubuhle bayo, abanye bathi isitshalo esinjalo asikho emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, emashalofini ezitolo ungathola izithombo zezihlahla ze-lily futhi, uma utshala isikhathi futhi usebenza, ukhule imbali enhle. Noma umuthi? Ake siqonde izinkinga zokulima.
Umuthi we-lily: iqiniso noma inganekwane
Ingabe umuthi ukhona ngempela? Labo abawazi konke mayelana nosuku lwezinsuku bazothi cha. Kuzo izithombe eziningi futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izincazelo kukhona ulwazi kuphela mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zaminduze. Kuyiqiniso, leli khayili linikeza phezulu, ngokwesilinganiso, amamitha ayisigamu nesigamu asunduza ngezimbali ezinkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zitshalo zikhulu kangangokuthi zifana nesiqu somuthi omncane. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sisekhona imbali.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo, esinjengesimo saso, sasivela eCanada, lapho izinhlobo ze-OT ze-OT, "amaLuli E-Oriental X Tubular", ziphelelwa khona. Lapho, izihlahla ze-lily zokukhula kwazo zibizwa ngokuthi "iGoliyati" ngokuhlonipha i-giant yama-ancient myths yamaGreki. Abalimi balimazi bayakwazisa izitshalo hhayi kuphela ukukhula kwabo, kodwa futhi nezimbali zabo ezinhle kanye nephunga elimangalisayo abaphuma ngalo.
Lesi simangaliso semvelo sabonakala ngokuwela. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wabalimi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-liant giant, ekhula futhi ikhiqize izimbali ezimangalisayo nezikhulu zembala ehlukahlukene ngephunga elimnandi, likhishwe. Yiqiniso, ungabona ubuhle obunjalo kanye kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu.Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yini umuthi we-lily, sinikeza incazelo emfushane yesitshalo. Lesi sitshalo esibhakabhaka esingapheli sinamaqabunga angenalutho, amaqabunga aphethwe yinhliziyo, atholakala kuma-petioles eside. Izimbali ezinama-long-tubular, ezinama-turbid ezinamaqabunga, ezinamathele, ezinamathele ezinamathela ezinamandla futhi zifinyelela ku-30 cm ububanzi. Zivela ngo-July futhi zigcine cishe inyanga. Inombolo yeminduze ku-stem eyodwa ingahluka, kodwa ihlale ibheka umxhwele kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa komhlaba ukufika
Ukukhulisa umuthi we-lily ensimini kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwendawo yokutshala. Lokhu kufanele kube indawo enelanga, kodwa hhayi ukuvula ilanga nomoya. Imisebe eqondile idonsa lesi sitshalo, futhi imimoya ingaphula iziqu ezide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts. Uma umuthi we-lily utshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukutshala kungcono ukukhetha indawo evuliwe amahora angu-4-5 ekuseni.
Umuthi we-lily uthanda umswakama. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukukhula okuhle kanye nezimbali ezimnandi akutholakali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo esiphansi sesitshalo kanye nezimpande kufanele sikhokhwe. Ngokuvamile, ngaleyo njongo, izitshalo ezikhula kancane zitshalwe, okuyinto ngamaqabunga awo zivikela ingxenye engezansi yesihlahla ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo nokusiza ukugcina umswakama. Kulesi simo, ukukhuphuka komswakama kwesitshalo nakho kuyonakalisa. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engekho eduze kakhulu. 
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo asiqhakazi njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthakazelisa izimbali zayo zonke ihlobo, tshala eduze kwezihlahla ze-lily zonyaka ohlukile.Ngakho ukuze umswakama ungahlali emhlabathini, kufanele uchithe, lokhu kuzovimbela ama-bulbs ukuba aphenduke. Inhlabathi ngokwalo kumele ikhule. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okunamandla kuyi-sod ne-humus okuqukethwe okuphansi komquba nobumba. Umuthi we-lily uzizwa kahle enhlabathini enomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esinjalo singatholakali nezifo ezithinta amasiko amahle.
Ukutshala ngokufanele ama-lily tree tree
Umuthi we-lily njengento yonke awuyinto engenasisekelo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukutshala, kanye nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, kulula. Ungagxila emithethweni yokulima iminduze, kodwa ngezingqinamba ezimbalwa. Okokuqala cabanga ngombuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani umuthi we-lily.
Ukufika kudingekile ukulungisa izimbobo ngo-50 cm ngokujula nobubanzi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani imitha, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizophikisana nomswakama, ukukhanya, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza wonke amandla okuthuthukisa. Iphansi lemikhosi igcwele ungqimba lwamanzi okungaba ngu-20 cm. Kungabhidliza izitini, itshe elichotshoziwe noma isanti. Okuphezulu kubo abafafazwe ngxube lomhlaba nama-humus (noma umquba). Imithombo elungiselelwe ishiywe cishe izinsuku ezingu-7 ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba ulungise kancane. Khona-ke ungatshala ama-bulb. Kulokhu, imithetho yokutshala izitshalo ze-anyanisi ayisebenzi. Okusho ukuthi akudingekile ukujulisa isibani ngo-2/3 wokuphakama kwayo, nje ukufafaze umhlaba, ukuze ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula i-bulb ihamba kancane ngaphezu kwendawo.
Umbuzo othakazelisayo yisikhathi sokutshala umuthi we-lily endaweni evulekile. Yenza ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuze i-bulb igcwale phansi emhlabathini. Eyokuqala frost yokutshala izinaliti zamathambo noma amaqabunga awile. Uma ubusika unikezwa ngeqhwa elincane, kuhle ukubeka iqhwa emibhede ezayo - lokhu kusiza isitshalo ebusika ngaphandle kwemiphumela engathandeki. Entwasahlobo, i-rosettes yokuqala yamaqabunga kufanele ivikelwe esangeni eliyingozi entwasahlobo futhi ibuye iqhwa.
Nakuba lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, sibonakala sihle kakhulu sihlangene nezinye izimbali ensimini, ikakhulukazi ngezikhula eziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, sinquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshale ngomuthi we-lily embhede wombala, khetha okuthile kusuka ezitshalweni ezikhula kancane. Zitshalwe kuma mixborders, eduze kocingo kanye nanjengodonga.
Izici ukunakekela umuthi we-lily ekukhuleni
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kwanele ukuyivikela emanzini amaningi, imisebe eqondile yelanga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlaba awumile. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho okuqondile, umuthi we-lily ubeka phambili ezinye izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Nisela isitshalo njengoba inhlabathi ikhala ukuze ingaphazamisi isihlahla futhi ingasusi umhlabathi empandeni. Ukuphuza njalo kuyisonto. Ngezikhathi ezomile, ukuchelela kungaphindwe kabili. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zokutshala umquba. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izimpande zishisa kakhulu.
Umanyolo
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi neziqu ezide, udinga ukondla umuthi we-lily. Yiphathe kusukela ngesikhathi amaqabunga yokuqala evele, futhi kuze kube yimila. Ama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali asetshenziselwa, isithuthukisi sokukhula sihlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi umquba njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka. Kungabangela izifo ze-fungal esitshalweni.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sikhula phezulu, futhi uma amaqabunga ehlela kuwo, ibhalansi yayo iphazamiseka.
I-top esindayo iyancipha phansi phansi ngaphansi kwemimoya eqinile yomoya, ingakwazi ukuphula noma ukubuka. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ubophe isitshalo ukuze usekele.
Indlela yokulungiselela ubusika
Indlela yokunakekela isihlahla se-lily ebusika sincike ekudala ukuthi kunjani. Uma lokhu kungukutshala kokuqala, imibhede ene-bulb ihlanganiswe nesembozo esikhethekile, isibonelo, ukugoqa nge-plastic.
Isitshalo esinesiqu kufanele siphinde sivaliwe ebusika, kodwa kancane kancane. Abanye balimi bashiya izitshalo eziye zachitha amaqabunga azo ukuze uzibophe kahle futhi uvale isitshalo isikhathi sezulu esibanda. Esinye kulula ukusika kuqala iziqu.
Ukubusika okuthembekile kuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele komuthi we-lily ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha izinga elifanele lomswakama lomhlabathi ekwindla. Uma ulandela imithetho engenhla, bese usuvele unyaka wesi-2-3, umuthi we-lily uzokujabulela ngezimbali zokuqala ezizobe zigcwele isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinemithi yokwelapha. Isibonelo, amashidi asetshenziselwa ukushisa. Ama-bulb angaba ngumgugu owenza ufulawa futhi enze ama-tortillas.Umuthi we-lily uyi-flower ende, enesibhakabhaka futhi enemibala ephethe iphunga elimangalisayo. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kweli gama njengengcebo yokukhangisa ithengise ama-fake amaningi. Kodwa uma uqaphele futhi uthenge ama-bulbs afanele, uzothola isitshalo esihle esingatshala njengembali elizimele, kanye nabanye. Ukunakekela umuthi we-lily kubonisa ukuchelela okwanele, ukugwema amanzi namanzi nokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi-ke ngonyaka we-2-3, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali ezinkulu nezimnandi.
