Phakathi kwazozonke izitshalo zasendlini, i-cacti iphakathi kwabantu abathanda kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi ukubukeka kwabo kungase kungabonakali kukhangayo njengokwangaphandle kwezinye izakhamuzi eziluhlaza ezisefenini, abalimi abaningi bayabakhetha. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola lesi sitshalo ekhaya, khona-ke ulwazi lwezindlela zokukhiqiza i-cactus luzoba usizo kakhulu.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalisa i-cactus, okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izicuttings kanye nezingane kusuka ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-vegetable ye-cactus akuyona inqubo enzima kangaka njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni, futhi manje uyaqiniseka ngalokhu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti cuttings
Ama-cuttings asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kunesidingo sokwandisa ngokushesha inani labo, londoloza ama-specimens ezigulayo, noma uhlanza noma yikuphi ifomu lokuhlobisa. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti nge-cuttings ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ucabangele ezinye ze-nuances.
Lapho usika i-cacti
Akuzona zonke izinyanga zonyaka ezifanelwe kahle kulo msebenzi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunciphisa ama-cuttings entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla nasebusika, iningi lezitshalo liphumula. Uma ungayinaki lesi sincomo futhi usike isiqu, khona-ke yena ngokwakhe ngeke ahlupheke futhi, mhlawumbe, uyobe eseqothule, kodwa isitshalo somama singafa.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ngaphandle kwalokhu inqubo akwanele. Isibonelo, kunezimo lapho isitshalo sifile kancane futhi ukuze kusindiswe okungenani okuthile, kufanele ulandelele phezulu kwekhanda.
Uma kufanelekile ukusika i-cactus
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ukuthi ukwandisa kanjani i-cactus ekhaya, kufanelekile ukuba unqume ukuthi ngabe udinga le nqubo endaweni ethile ngesikhathi. Kukhona isethi ethile yezimo lapho ukuxhunyelelwa isitshalo kuzofanele. Ngakho-ke, uma isiqu esikhungweni se-cactus sinye, khona-ke inqubo kufanele yenziwe:
- uma esinde kakhulu futhi embi;
- lapho ingxenye enkulu yesitshalo kungeyona nje isikhathi eside, kodwa ingamane ilahle phansi imbiza;
- lapho ingxenye engenhla ye-cactus ihlala eshalofini noma ifreyimu yefasitela futhi inesikhala esincane;
- i-stem isiye yawela kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi noma izimpande zesitshalo seziqale ukubola.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukusika isikhala
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusika kwe-cactus, kufanele ulungise wonke amathuluzi namathuluzi okudingekayo. Okokuqala, uzodinga ummese omuhle, ngoba indima ithuluzi lokubhala elinomlenze omncane nengqamuzana elibushelelezi noma i-razor blade iphelele. Kumelwe futhi ulungiselele utshwala ukuze uphethwe i-disinfection, amalahle ochotshoziwe, ukutshala inhlabathi, ibhodlela noma isitofu enezimbobo zamanzi, amatshe amancane namapulangwe amakhulu epulasitiki (isici esivela esitokisini sokudlala noma ekhishini ngamathelisi nge-silicone linings).
Ngokuqondene nenqubo yokusakazeka nge-cuttings, kwenzeka ngo-oda olulandelayo. Ukuze uqale, khetha isitshalo somama esizosika futhi sinqume indawo ngqo yokusika. 
Kubalulekile! Uma i-cactus ine-stalk ebolayo, ingxenye yayo enempilo kuphela ingaqedwa.Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha ithuluzi elikhethiwe (i-razor noma umese) bese usula i-blade yayo ngotshwala.
Manje, ngokuthatha i-cactus ngemuva komqhele wokugcoba noma ikhishi lekhishi (kufanele usebenze ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuli ameva) ungayinqamula ingxenye oyifunayo yesigamu. Uma ungenayo izikhwama noma izikhwama zasekhishini ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho, ungasebenzisa futhi intambo yamaphepha: ishidi lifakwe ezinqabeni eziningana futhi livele liboshwe isitshalo sesitshalo kaningi.
Emva kokusika kusezandleni zakho, yibeke ephepheni elihlanzekile (ngakwesohlangothini lwaso) bese uyishiya endaweni enhle kakhulu, epholile izinsuku ezingu-2-4, lapho isikhala soma khona kancane. Esimweni lapho ukusika kunqunywe esitshalweni esikugula, kungcono ukufafaza ngokushesha ngamachashaza, bese ushiya ngisho nendiza eyodwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungcono ukusika isikhala njengepensela. Phakathi nokusabalalisa kwezitshalo zezitshalo ngale ndlela, ukukhomba izinsika zikhomba izimpande eziqinile ngokushesha kakhulu.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi ithululelwa ebhodweni futhi iyanamanzi kancane. Kwabe sekubekwa amatshe amaningana emhlabathini, emva kwalokho ama-cuttings omisiwe izinsuku ezimbalwa afakwa phakathi kwawo ngenxenye ephansi. Uma ingxenye yehlumela incane kakhulu futhi ingazinzile, ukusekelwa okwengeziwe kufakwa ebhodweni futhi isiqu siboshwe kuso ngentambo yeboya. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ingxenye enqunywe ye-cactus ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kulokhu kufanele kube omile ngokuphelele. Uma uthintwa nenhlabathi emanzi, isiqu sizobola ngokushesha futhi sife. 
Uyazi? Lapho ukhula lwe-caca cacti ngokusebenzisa izitshalo zokukhiqiza esikhundleni somsele ophezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu. Bangasuswa kalula ukuze babone ukuthi izimpande zivele noma cha. Kodwa-ke, ungabheke ngaphansi kwe-cactus kaningi, ngoba ungalimaza kuphela. Lapho nje izimpande zikhula kahle, zizobonakala noma kunjalo.Ngemva kokubeka ama-cuttings ebhodweni, uhlala kuphela ukubeka isitsha ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okukhanyayo (iwindi elingasempumalanga lingcono kakhulu) futhi ulindele ukuthi izimpande zivele. Bashaya ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, nakuba le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi esithile.
Njengendlela yokuqothula okunye kokunqunywa kwesinye isitshalo somama, ungasebenzisa isitsha ngamanzi. Kumele ngithi kwezinye izimo, izimpande zizovela ngokushesha kunomhlabathi. Kudingeka uthule amanzi amancane phansi kwe-can, uthathe umgodi obanzi ovela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki bese ufaka ukusika ukuze ukusika kube yi-5 mm ngenhla kwe-liquid. Njengoba amanzi ekhuphuka, kufanele avuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande ziqala ukugxila, kuyobe kungenzeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile (hhayi ukuwufaka, kodwa ukubeka nje emhlabathini).
Ngendlela, ama-cuttings we-cactus avame ukukhula izimpande ngisho nje elele eshalofini, kodwa ngokumiswa okubonakalayo kuzovela phezu kobuso be-cut more ngokulinganayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma isomile endaweni enezingqimba, izimpande zivela kakhulu ohlangothini lapho kukhonjiswa khona.
Ama-Cacti okuzala izingane
Ngaphezu kokusakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa, indlela ye-vegetative yokuzalanisa i-cacti inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezingane zesitshalo. Izingxenye ezinjalo ze-cactus zihloselwe ukukhiqizwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ucabange isikhathi eside mayelana nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani izingane ezivela ehlathini lomama. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokuthi kulula ukuwaphula, kungcono ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali ukuze utholakale "kumama", okuzosiza ukugwema ukulimala okungadingekile kokubili isitshalo somntwana nomama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlukanisa, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izingxenye zomzimba wesitshalo esincane ku-cactus, futhi, ngokuphambene, akufanele kube nemifudo ye-cactus enkulu emzimbeni wengane. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalomthetho kungabangela ukubola kokubili, ngakho-ke, ukuqonda indlela yokuzala abantwana be-cactus, leli phuzu kufanele libhekwe kuqala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cactus ngale ndlela kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngoba ngenkathi ekwindla nasebusika ukukhula kwezingane "kwezingane" kubi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqothula okuqondile, umntwana, njenge-cutting, kufanele abe omisiwe kancane phakathi nesonto, abekwe endaweni eyomile, efudumele futhi ekhanyayo endaweni eqondile. Kulokhu, inqubo yokuqothula izithelo izoba ngokushesha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukubola kwenzalo kuzoba cishe.
Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-cactus ezinganeni kusetshenziswa i-substrate efanelekile. Imithombo ehlukene inikeza ulwazi oluhlukile ekubunjweni kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kodwa enye yezinketho eziphumelele kakhulu ingxube yensimu ye-calcined, amalahle ne-sphagnum moss, ethathwe ngokulingana okuhlukile. Ngokuphathelene namanzi okuphuza, ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwezimpande kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba kunamathuba okuba ubole ngokweqile umswakama.
Uyazi? Kokubili ukusika kanye nomntwana we-cactus kuzoba namandla kakhulu futhi aqinile kuphela uma atholakala eduze ne-top cactus.
I-vaccination cacti
Njengoba ungakwazi ukucwenga ama-cacti babies noma ama-cuttings, sesivele sesiqalile, futhi mhlawumbe uqaphele ukuthi kulezi zinqubo akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Imithwalo eningi kakhulu yinkambiso yokuhlanganisa ama-cactus, okubandakanya ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zeziqu (ikakhulukazi izingxenye noma izinhloko) zezinhlobo zemifino ehlanjululwe kwenye i-cacti enokukhuthazela okukhulu. Ngemuva kokwamukela izingxenye ezimbili ezivela ezitshalweni ezihlukene, kubonakala esinye sezibonelo ezivelele.
Kungani ukutshala cacti
Ngokubamba iqhaza, zitshale izitshalo eziningi, hhayi kuphela endlini kodwa futhi nezingadi, kepha uma kukhona i-cactus, kunezizathu eziningi zokwenza le nqubo. Ngakho, imigomo ingenziwa uma:
- udinga ukwenza i-cactus enzima ukuyinikela ukuqhakaza;
- kudingeka ukusindisa isitshalo ekufeni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa izimpande (isibonelo, uma kwenzeka bebolile);
- akunakwenzeka ukugxila ukusika ngendlela engabizi;
- ngaphambi kokubukeka, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukulondoloza, uma ikhula ngezimpande zayo;
- uzibuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene.
Yiziphi izimo okumelwe zigcinwe ngesikhathi sokugoma
Njengokuhlwanyelwa kwama-cacti cuttings noma abantwana, uma kusakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa kunezici zayo kanye nemithetho yenqubo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi sokusebenza, ngoba kunengqondo ukuhlwanyela izitshalo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma i-cactus inezimpande ezibola futhi kukhona amathuba amancane okulahlekelwa yisibonelo esibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nakulolu cala, umphumela wenqubo kungenzeka ukuthi awunaso sonke isikhathi. 
Uma ungenayo ikhethelo, futhi kufanele uphuze ebusika, khona-ke ukuqala isitokisi se-cactus kufanele kufakwe esimweni sokukhula, ukwandisa ukutshala kwesitshalo nokukhulisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni (ungamane uhambisa ummbila ekamelweni elithile).
I-Stock babiza ukuthi i-cactus engena kuyo lapho ifaka khona ingxenye yezinye izinhlobo, futhi ukuze iphumelele, kufanele ibe nesimiso esihle sempande, esesimweni sokukhula okukhulayo. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esisempilo kuphela esifanele indima yesitoko, esasungiswa ngaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokungena kwe-inoculation futhi ayinakwenzeka ekubunjweni kwezingane. Ngokuvamile, u-Eriocereus jusbertii usetshenziswe njengesitokisi, imbangela yayo yokungathobeki kwaleli cactus kanye nesivinini sokukhula kwayo.
Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi senqubo, zonke izinsimbi kumele zibe zinyumba ngokuphelele, lapho zingabhekwa khona utshwala. Ngokuqondene ne-cacti ekhethiwe ngokwayo (ama-grafts athiwa ama-rootstocks), khona-ke yilowo nalowo kubo kungcono ukusula ngebhashizi elitshelwa utshwala.
Ngokusika i-cactus, uzoba nesikhathi esithile sokunamathisela ingxenye yesitshalo sesibili kuso, ngoba ukusika kumele kube okusha. I-stock kanye ne-scion kumele ihlanganiswe ngendlela yokuthi izindandatho zabo zokugqoka zihambisane ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi i-diameter yazo ingalingani. Impumelelo yalo lonke ukugoma ikakhulu kuxhomeke kulo mfuneko. 
I-Cambium - ungqimba lwamaseli wezicubu ezemfundo, elisebukhulu be-stactus kanye nezimpande. It inikezwa ngendlela yendandatho futhi ibonakala ngokucacile ekunqunyweni. Izikhwama ezihamba phambili zivela kulawa maseli, futhi uma i-graft ibopha kanye ne-rootstock ihambisana, uma-ke, abanaso isikhathi sokuma, bayakhula ndawonye. Izindandatho ezengeziwe zihambisana, ngcono.
Kubalulekile! Ukusikeka kuzo zombili izitshalo kufanele kube okuyize futhi ngisho, futhi ukugqoka okuxhuma i-cacti kufanele kubambe ngokuqinile (kodwa hhayi ukusika izicubu ze-stem).
Ubuchwepheshe bokugoma kaCacti
Ngokushesha nje uma ulungisa i-cacti uphinde uphathe isitsha ngotshwala, ungaqhubeka nokusika phezulu kusuka esitokisini nokuqondisa ngokuqondile kwesinye isitshalo. Izigaba kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubunjwa kwazo, ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukomile futhi zihlanganise. Ukuze ucindezele ukufakelwa kwesitokisi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ibhande elincane elincanyeni noma intambo. Izihlahla ze-cactus zilungiselelwe ngokusika nge-sharp blade ephezulu, futhi isikhathi sokusika asikhathazi. Lapho unciphisa isitshalo, landela inqubo njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze emaphethelweni ukusikeka abulawe noma chewed. Ungakwazi ukufafaza ngokushesha iziqephu ze-sulfur colloidal noma amalahle ochotshoziwe, okuzovikela i-cacti ekuthelelekeni ngokubunjwa nokubola. 
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bokugoma akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umlimi ngamunye ukholelwa ukuthi impumelelo yomphumela wokugcina ixhomeke ekukhethweni okulungile kwesitokisi, lapho isitembu se-cactus sizohlanganiswa khona. Kodwa-ke, isimo esingabalulekile kakhulu yisisindo sokukhishwa kwazo zonke izenzo, futhi uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle futhi inqubo iqalile ukuqinisa, khona-ke kungenzeka wenze ukusikeka okusha (akufanele kube omile), noma ukumboza izingxenye ezinqunywe ngezingcezu zefilimu yokudla. Kwezinye izimo, ijusi lingase libe namandla kakhulu esitokisini, okuyinto ezophazamisa inhlanganisela efanele neyinkimbinkimbi yamasongo okugqoka, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke isitoreji esinyumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele i-cotton discs noma indwangu isetshenziselwe ukusula izingxenye, njengoba zingashiya imicu.
Ukunakekela i-cacti ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlanganiswa
Kakade i-cacti ehlanganisiwe kufanele ifakwe endaweni efudumele neyomile eyovikelwa kahle elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokugoma, kanye nezigaba ezivulekile, ukuvikela ngokungeziwe emanzini ekubambeni ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ungakwazi ukumboza i-cactus nge-jar ingilazi.
Inqubo yokwamukelwa iphela inyanga, kodwa ungakwazi ukukhulula i-gum ephethe i-cactus ngesonto, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ungayisusa ngokuphelele.
Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izindlela zokugoma nazo ziyasetshenziswa: isibonelo, ukusebenzisa umcengezi noma ukuhlukanisa nge-scion cactus ukulungiswa yi-spikes, kodwa lokhu, njengoba bethi, "i-aerobatics".
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokusakazwa kwemifino ye-cactus yasekhaya oyikhethayo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhambelane ngokuqinile nazo zonke izidingo zalolu hlelo, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ithuba lokulahlekelwa kokubili izitshalo: ukuhlanganiswa kanye nesitoko.
